मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

In ∆ABC, prove that (b-c)2cos2(A2)+(b+c)2sin2(A2) = a2

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In ∆ABC, prove that `("b" - "c")^2 cos^2 ("A"/2) + ("b" + "c")^2 sin^2 ("A"/2)` = a2 

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

L.H.S. = `("b" - "c")^2 cos^2  "A"/2 + ("b" + "c")^2 sin^2  "A"/2`

= `("b"^2 + "c"^2 - 2"bc") cos^2  "a"/2 + ("b"^2 + "c"^2 + 2"bc") sin^2  "A"/2`

= `("b"^2 + "c"^2) cos^2  "A"/2 - 2"bc" cos^2  "A"/2 + ("b"^2 + "c"^2) sin^2  "A"/2 + 2"bc" sin^2  "A"/2`

=`("b"^2  + "c"^2) (cos^2  "A"/2 + sin^2  "A"/2) - 2"bc" (cos^2  "A"/2 - sin^2  "A"/2)`

= (b2 + c2)(1) − 2bc cos A  .......[∵ cos2θ − sin2θ = cos 2θ]

= b2 + c2 − 2bc cos A

= a2    .......[By cosine rule]

= R.H.S.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.3: Trigonometric Functions - Short Answers I

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In any ΔABC if  a2 , b2 , c2 are in arithmetic progression, then prove that Cot A, Cot B, Cot C are in arithmetic progression.


 

In ΔABC with usual notations, prove that 2a `{sin^2(C/2)+csin^2 (A/2)}` = (a +   c - b)

 

If in ∆ABC with usual notations a = 18, b = 24, c = 30 then sin A/2 is equal to

(A) `1/sqrt5`

(B) `1/sqrt10`

(C) `1/sqrt15`

(D) `1/(2sqrt5)`


 In , ΔABC prove that 

`"sin"(("B" - "C")/2) = (("b" - "c")/"a") "cos"("A"/2)`                               


Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are:

`(1/2, (7pi)/3)`


In ΔABC, if cot A, cot B, cot C are in A.P. then show that a2, b2, c2 are also in A.P.


Solve the triangle in which a = `(sqrt3 + 1)`, b = `(sqrt3 - 1)` and ∠C = 60°.


In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

a2 sin (B - C) = (b2 - c2) sin A.


In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

`("b" - "c")/"a" = (tan  "B"/2 - tan  "C"/2)/(tan  "B"/2 +tan  "C"/2)`


In Δ ABC, if a, b, c are in A.P., then show that cot `"A"/2, cot  "B"/2, cot  "C"/2` are also in A.P.


In ΔABC, if `"cos A"/"a" = "cos B"/"b"`, then show that it is an isosceles triangle.


In Δ ABC, if sin2 A + sin2 B = sin2 C, then show that the triangle is a right-angled triangle.


In Δ ABC, prove that a2 (cos2 B - cos2 C) + b2 (cos2 C - cos2 A) + c2 (cos2 A - cos2 B) = 0.


In Δ ABC, if a cos2 `"C"/2 + "c cos"^2 "A"/2 = "3b"/2`, then prove that a, b, c are in A.P.


If `tan^-1 (("x" - 1)/("x" - 2)) + tan^-1 (("x" + 1)/("x" + 2)) = pi/4`, find the value of x.


In ∆ABC, if ∠A = 30°, ∠B = 60°, then the ratio of sides is ______.


In ∆ABC, prove that ac cos B − bc cos A = a2 − b2 


Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of point whose polar co-ordinates are `(4, pi/3)`


With usual notations, prove that `(cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (cos "C")/"c" = ("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)/(2"abc")`


In ∆ABC, if a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, then find the value of cos B


If the angles A, B, C of ΔABC are in A.P. and its sides a, b, c are in G.P., then show that a2, b2, c2 are in A.P.


In a ΔABC, cot `(("A - B")/2)* tan (("A + B")/2)` is equal to


If P(6, 10, 10), Q(1, 0, -5), R(6, -10, λ) are vertices of a triangle right angled at Q, then value of λ is ______.


The polar co-ordinates of P are `(2, pi/6)`. If Q is the image of P about the X-axis then the polar co-ordinates of Q are ______.


In Δ ABC, with the usual notations, if `(tan  "A"/2)(tan  "B"/2) = 3/4` then a + b = ______.


In ΔABC if sin2A + sin2B = sin2C and l(AB) = 10, then the maximum value of the area of ΔABC is ______ 


If cartesian co-ordinates of a point are `(1, -sqrt3)`, then its polar co-ordinates are ______ 


In any triangle ABC, the simplified form of `(cos2A)/a^2 - (cos2B)/b^2` is ______


If in Δ ABC, 3a = b + c, then `cot ("B"/2) cot ("C"/2)` = ______.


If PQ and PR are the two sides of a triangle, then the angle between them which gives maximum area of the triangle is ______.


In `triangleABC,` if a = 3, b = 4, c = 5, then sin 2B = ______.


If in a `triangle"ABC",` a2cos2 A - b2 - c2 = 0, then ______.


In ΔABC, `cos"A"/"a" = cos"B"/"b"  cos"C"/"c"`. If a = `1/sqrt(6)`, then the area of the triangle is ______.


If a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, then `cos("A"/2)` = ______.


In a ΔABC, if a = `sqrt(2)` x and b = 2y and ∠C = 135°, then the area of triangle is ______.


In a ΔABC, if `("b" + "c")/11 = ("c" + "a")/12 = ("a" + "b")/13`, then cos C = ______.


If in a triangle ABC, AB = 5 units, AB = 5 units, ∠B = `cos^-1 (3/5)` and radius of circumcircle of ΔABC is 5 units, then the area (in sq.units) of ΔABC is  ______.


In ΔABC, `(a - b)^2 cos^2  C/2 + (a + b)^2 sin^2  C/2` is equal to ______.


The perimeter of ΔABC is 20, ∠A = 60°, area of ΔABC = `10sqrt(3)`, then find the values of a, b, c.


In ΔABC, a = 3, b = 1, cos(A – B) = `2/9`, find c.


In a triangle ABC with usual notations, if a,b, and c are in arithmetic progression, then, \[\tan\frac{A}{2}\cdot\tan\frac{C}{2}=\]


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×