मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

With usual notations, prove that cosAa+cosBb+cosCc=a2+b2+c22abc - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

With usual notations, prove that `(cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (cos "C")/"c" = ("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)/(2"abc")`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Consider L.H.S. = `(cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (cos "C")/"c"`

= `1/"a" (cos "A") + 1/"b" (cos "B") + 1/"c" (cos "C")`

= `1/"a" (("b"^2 + "c"^2 - "a"^2)/(2"bc")) + 1/"b" (("a"^2 + "c"^2 - "b"^2)/(2"ac")) + 1/"c" (("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"ab"))`   .......[By consine rule]

= `("b"^2 + "c"^2 - "a"^2)/(2"abc") + ("a"^2 + "c"^2 - "b"^2)/(2"abc") + ("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"abc")`

= `("b"^2 + "c"^2 - "a"^2 + "a"^2 + "c"^2 - "b"^2 + "a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"abc")`

= `("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)/(2"abc")`

= R.H.S.

∴ `(cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (cos "C")/"c" = ("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)/(2"abc")`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.3: Trigonometric Functions - Short Answers I

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In any ΔABC if  a2 , b2 , c2 are in arithmetic progression, then prove that Cot A, Cot B, Cot C are in arithmetic progression.


In a Δ ABC, with usual notations prove that:` (a -bcos C) /(b -a cos C )= cos B/ cos A`


In Δ ABC, if a = 13, b = 14 and c = 15, then sin (A/2)= _______.

(A) `1/5`

(B) `sqrt(1/5)`

(C) `4/5`

(D) `2/5`


The principal solutions of cot x = -`sqrt3`  are .................


 In , ΔABC with usual notations prove that

(a-b)2 cos2 `("C"/2) +("a"+"b")^2 "sin"^2("C"/2) = "c"^2`


Find the Cartesian coordinates of the point whose polar coordinates are :

`(4,  pi/2)`


Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are.

`(sqrt(2), sqrt(2))`


Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are.

`(0, 1/2)`


In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

a sin A - b sin B = c sin (A - B)


In any ΔABC, prove the following:

`("c" - "b cos A")/("b" - "c cos A") = ("cos B")/("cos C")`


In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

`("b" - "c")/"a" = (tan  "B"/2 - tan  "C"/2)/(tan  "B"/2 +tan  "C"/2)`


In Δ ABC, if a, b, c are in A.P., then show that cot `"A"/2, cot  "B"/2, cot  "C"/2` are also in A.P.


In Δ ABC, if ∠C = 90°, then prove that sin (A - B) = `("a"^2 - "b"^2)/("a"^2 + "b"^2)`


With the usual notations, show that
(c2 − a2 + b2) tan A = (a2 − b2 + c2) tan B = (b2 − c2 + a2) tan C


Prove that `tan^-1 sqrt"x" = 1/2 cos^-1 ((1 - "x")/(1 + "x"))`, if x ∈ [0, 1]


Show that `(9pi)/8 - 9/4 sin^-1 (1/3) = 9/4 sin^-1 ((2sqrt2)/3)`.


State whether the following equation has a solution or not?

cos 2θ = `1/3`


In ∆ABC, if ∠A = 30°, ∠B = 60°, then the ratio of sides is ______.


In ∆ABC, if b2 + c2 − a2 = bc, then ∠A = ______.


If polar co-ordinates of a point are `(3/4, (3pi)/4)`, then its Cartesian co-ordinate are ______


In ∆ABC, if sin2A + sin2B = sin2C, then show that a2 + b2 = c2 


Find the polar co-ordinates of point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are `(1, sqrt(3))`


In ΔABC, if a cos A = b cos B, then prove that ΔABC is either a right angled or an isosceles triangle.


In ∆ABC, prove that `(cos 2"A")/"a"^2 - (cos 2"c")/"c"^2 = 1/"a"^2 - 1/"c"^2`


In ∆ABC, prove that `sin  ((A - B)/2) = ((a - b)/c) cos  C/2` 


In ∆ABC, prove that `(cos^2"A" - cos^2"B")/("a" + "b") + (cos^2"B" - cos^2"C")/("b" + "c") + (cos^2"C" - cos^2"A")/("c" + "a")` = 0


In ΔABC, prove that `("b"^2 - "c"^2)/"a" cos"A" + ("c"^2 - "a"^2)/"b" cos"B" + ("a"^2 - "b"^2)/"c" cos "C"` = 0


In ∆ABC, if ∠A = `pi/2`, then prove that sin(B − C) = `("b"^2 - "c"^2)/("b"^2 + "c"^2)`


In ΔABC, a(cos2B + cos2C) + cos A(c cos C + b cos B) = ?


In a ΔABC, cot `(("A - B")/2)* tan (("A + B")/2)` is equal to


In a triangle ABC with usual notations, if `(cos "A")/"a" = (cos "B")/"b" = (cos "C")/"c"`, then area of triangle ABC with a = `sqrt6` is ____________.


In Δ ABC; with usual notations, if cos A = `(sin "B")/(sin "C")`, then the triangle is _______.


If one side of a triangle is double the other and the angles opposite to these sides differ by 60°, then the triangle is ______


If `(- sqrt2, sqrt2)` are cartesian co-ordinates of the point, then its polar co-ordinates are ______.


In ΔABC, `(sin(B - C))/(sin(B + C))` = ______


In Δ ABC, with the usual notations, if `(tan  "A"/2)(tan  "B"/2) = 3/4` then a + b = ______.


In any triangle ABC, the simplified form of `(cos2A)/a^2 - (cos2B)/b^2` is ______


The smallest angle of the ΔABC, when a = 7, b = `4sqrt(3)` and c = `sqrt(13)` is ______.


In ΔABC, if `"a" cos^2  "C"/2 + "c" cos^2  "A"/2 = (3"b")/2`, then a, b, c are in ______.


In a ΔABC, if `sin"A"/sin"C" = (sin("A" - "B"))/(sin("B" - "C"))`, then a2, b2, c2 are in ______.


If in a triangle ABC, AB = 5 units, AB = 5 units, ∠B = `cos^-1 (3/5)` and radius of circumcircle of ΔABC is 5 units, then the area (in sq.units) of ΔABC is  ______.


If in ΔABC, `sin  A/2 * sin  C/2 = sin  B/2` and 2s is the perimeter of the triangle, then s = ______.


The perimeter of ΔABC is 20, ∠A = 60°, area of ΔABC = `10sqrt(3)`, then find the values of a, b, c.


If the angles A, B, C of a ΔABC are in A.P. and ∠A = 30°, c = 5, then find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×