मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

With usual notations, prove that cosAa+cosBb+cosCc=a2+b2+c22abc

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

With usual notations, prove that `(cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (cos "C")/"c" = ("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)/(2"abc")`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Consider L.H.S. = `(cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (cos "C")/"c"`

= `1/"a" (cos "A") + 1/"b" (cos "B") + 1/"c" (cos "C")`

= `1/"a" (("b"^2 + "c"^2 - "a"^2)/(2"bc")) + 1/"b" (("a"^2 + "c"^2 - "b"^2)/(2"ac")) + 1/"c" (("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"ab"))`   .......[By consine rule]

= `("b"^2 + "c"^2 - "a"^2)/(2"abc") + ("a"^2 + "c"^2 - "b"^2)/(2"abc") + ("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"abc")`

= `("b"^2 + "c"^2 - "a"^2 + "a"^2 + "c"^2 - "b"^2 + "a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"abc")`

= `("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)/(2"abc")`

= R.H.S.

∴ `(cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (cos "C")/"c" = ("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)/(2"abc")`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.3: Trigonometric Functions - Short Answers I

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In Δ ABC with the usual notations prove that `(a-b)^2 cos^2(C/2)+(a+b)^2sin^2(C/2)=c^2`


In any ΔABC if  a2 , b2 , c2 are in arithmetic progression, then prove that Cot A, Cot B, Cot C are in arithmetic progression.


In a Δ ABC, with usual notations prove that:` (a -bcos C) /(b -a cos C )= cos B/ cos A`


In Δ ABC, if a = 13, b = 14 and c = 15, then sin (A/2)= _______.

(A) `1/5`

(B) `sqrt(1/5)`

(C) `4/5`

(D) `2/5`


The angles of the ΔABC are in A.P. and b:c=`sqrt3:sqrt2` then find`angleA,angleB,angleC`

 


Find the Cartesian coordinates of the point whose polar coordinates are :

`(4,  pi/2)`


Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are:

`(1/2, (7pi)/3)`


Solve the triangle in which a = `(sqrt3 + 1)`, b = `(sqrt3 - 1)` and ∠C = 60°.


In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

a2 sin (B - C) = (b2 - c2) sin A.


In Δ ABC, if a, b, c are in A.P., then show that cot `"A"/2, cot  "B"/2, cot  "C"/2` are also in A.P.


If sin `(sin^-1  1/5 + cos^-1 x) = 1`, then find the value of x.


If `tan^-1 (("x" - 1)/("x" - 2)) + tan^-1 (("x" + 1)/("x" + 2)) = pi/4`, find the value of x.


State whether the following equation has a solution or not?

cos 2θ = `1/3`


Solve: `tan^-1 ("1 - x"/"1 + x") = 1/2 (tan^-1 "x")`, for x > 0.


If polar co-ordinates of a point are `(3/4, (3pi)/4)`, then its Cartesian co-ordinate are ______


In ∆ABC, prove that ac cos B − bc cos A = a2 − b2 


In ∆ABC, prove that `("b" - "c")^2 cos^2 ("A"/2) + ("b" + "c")^2 sin^2 ("A"/2)` = a2 


In ΔABC, if a cos A = b cos B, then prove that ΔABC is either a right angled or an isosceles triangle.


In ∆ABC, if `(2cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (2cos"C")/"c" = "a"/"bc" + "b"/"ca"`, then show that the triangle is a right angled


In ΔABC, prove that `("a"^2sin("B" - "C"))/(sin"A") + ("b"^2sin("C" - "A"))/(sin"B") + ("c"^2sin("A" - "B"))/(sin"C")` = 0


In ΔABC, a(cos2B + cos2C) + cos A(c cos C + b cos B) = ?


In a ΔABC, `(sin  "C"/2)/(cos(("A" - "B")/2))` = ______ 


If P(6, 10, 10), Q(1, 0, -5), R(6, -10, λ) are vertices of a triangle right angled at Q, then value of λ is ______.


The polar co-ordinates of P are `(2, pi/6)`. If Q is the image of P about the X-axis then the polar co-ordinates of Q are ______.


In ΔABC if sin2A + sin2B = sin2C and l(AB) = 10, then the maximum value of the area of ΔABC is ______ 


The smallest angle of the ΔABC, when a = 7, b = `4sqrt(3)` and c = `sqrt(13)` is ______.


If polar co-ordinates of a point are `(1/2, pi/2)`, then its cartesian co-ordinates are ______.


If PQ and PR are the two sides of a triangle, then the angle between them which gives maximum area of the triangle is ______.


In `triangleABC,` if a = 3, b = 4, c = 5, then sin 2B = ______.


If in a `triangle"ABC",` a2cos2 A - b2 - c2 = 0, then ______.


In ΔABC, if `"a" cos^2  "C"/2 + "c" cos^2  "A"/2 = (3"b")/2`, then a, b, c are in ______.


In a triangle ABC, b = `sqrt3`, c = 1 and ∠A = 30°, then the largest angle of the triangle is ______ 


If a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, then `cos("A"/2)` = ______.


In a ΔABC, if `sin"A"/sin"C" = (sin("A" - "B"))/(sin("B" - "C"))`, then a2, b2, c2 are in ______.


If in a triangle ABC, AB = 5 units, AB = 5 units, ∠B = `cos^-1 (3/5)` and radius of circumcircle of ΔABC is 5 units, then the area (in sq.units) of ΔABC is  ______.


In ΔABC, `(a - b)^2 cos^2  C/2 + (a + b)^2 sin^2  C/2` is equal to ______.


In ΔABC, a = 3, b = 1, cos(A – B) = `2/9`, find c.


In a triangle ABC with usual notations, if a,b, and c are in arithmetic progression, then, \[\tan\frac{A}{2}\cdot\tan\frac{C}{2}=\]


With usual notations, in a triangle ABC, if θ is any real number, then a cos(B - θ) + b cos (A + θ) is 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×