Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Solve the triangle in which a = `(sqrt3 + 1)`, b = `(sqrt3 - 1)` and ∠C = 60°.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given: a = `(sqrt3 + 1)`, b = `(sqrt3 - 1)` and ∠C = 60°
By cosine rule,
c2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab cos C
`= (sqrt3 + 1)^2 + (sqrt3 - 1)^2 - 2(sqrt3 + 1)(sqrt3 - 1) cos 60^circ`
= 3 + 1 + `2sqrt3` + 3 + 1 - `2sqrt3` - 2(3 - 1)`(1/2)`
= 8 - 2 = 6
∴ c = `sqrt6` ....[∵ c > 0]
By sine rule,
`"a"/("sin A") = "b"/("sin B") = "c"/("sin C")`
∴ `(sqrt3 + 1)/("sin A") = (sqrt3 - 1)/("sin B") = sqrt6/("sin" 60^circ)`
∴ `(sqrt3 + 1)/("sin A") = (sqrt3 - 1)/("sin B") = sqrt6/(sqrt3//2) = 2sqrt2`
∴ sin A = `(sqrt3 + 1)/(2sqrt2) and sin "B" = (sqrt3 - 1)/(2sqrt2)`
∴ `sin "A" = sqrt3/(2sqrt2) + 1/(2sqrt2) and sin "B" = sqrt3/(2sqrt2) - 1/(2sqrt2)`
∴ sin A = `sqrt3/2 xx 1/sqrt2 + 1/2 xx 1/sqrt2`
∴ and sin B = `sqrt3/2 xx 1/sqrt2 - 1/2 xx 1/sqrt2`
∴ sin A = sin 60° cos 45° + cos 60° sin 45° and
sin B = sin 60° cos 45° - cos 60° sin 45°
∴ sin A = sin (60° + 45°) = sin 105°
and sin B = sin (60° - 45°) = sin 15°
∴ A = 105° and B = 15°
Hence, A = 105°, B = 15° and C = `sqrt6` units
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
In ΔABC, prove that `tan((A - B)/2) = (a - b)/(a + b)*cot C/2`.
In ΔABC with usual notations, prove that 2a `{sin^2(C/2)+csin^2 (A/2)}` = (a + c - b)
In Δ ABC, if a = 13, b = 14 and c = 15, then sin (A/2)= _______.
(A) `1/5`
(B) `sqrt(1/5)`
(C) `4/5`
(D) `2/5`
If in ∆ABC with usual notations a = 18, b = 24, c = 30 then sin A/2 is equal to
(A) `1/sqrt5`
(B) `1/sqrt10`
(C) `1/sqrt15`
(D) `1/(2sqrt5)`
In , ΔABC prove that
`"sin"(("B" - "C")/2) = (("b" - "c")/"a") "cos"("A"/2)`
Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are:
`(3/4, (3pi)/4)`
Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are.
`(sqrt(2), sqrt(2))`
Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are.
`(0, 1/2)`
In ΔABC, if cot A, cot B, cot C are in A.P. then show that a2, b2, c2 are also in A.P.
In any Δ ABC, prove the following:
a2 sin (B - C) = (b2 - c2) sin A.
In Δ ABC, if sin2 A + sin2 B = sin2 C, then show that the triangle is a right-angled triangle.
In Δ ABC, if a cos2 `"C"/2 + "c cos"^2 "A"/2 = "3b"/2`, then prove that a, b, c are in A.P.
Show that
`tan^-1(1/5) + tan^-1(1/7) + tan^-1(1/3) + tan^-1 (1/8) = pi/4.`
State whether the following equation has a solution or not?
cos 2θ = `1/3`
Solve: `tan^-1 ("1 - x"/"1 + x") = 1/2 (tan^-1 "x")`, for x > 0.
Solve: `tan^-1 ("1 - x"/"1 + x") = 1/2 (tan^-1 "x")`, for x > 0.
If polar co-ordinates of a point are `(3/4, (3pi)/4)`, then its Cartesian co-ordinate are ______
In ∆ABC, prove that ac cos B − bc cos A = a2 − b2
In ∆ABC, if sin2A + sin2B = sin2C, then show that a2 + b2 = c2
In ΔABC, a = 3, b = 4 and sin A = `3/4`, find ∠B
In ΔABC, if a cos A = b cos B, then prove that ΔABC is either a right angled or an isosceles triangle.
In ∆ABC, prove that `sin ((A - B)/2) = ((a - b)/c) cos C/2`
In ΔABC, prove that `("a"^2sin("B" - "C"))/(sin"A") + ("b"^2sin("C" - "A"))/(sin"B") + ("c"^2sin("A" - "B"))/(sin"C")` = 0
In ΔABC, a(cos2B + cos2C) + cos A(c cos C + b cos B) = ?
In ΔABC, if (a+ b - c)(a + b + c) = 3ab, then ______.
In a triangle ABC with usual notations, if `(cos "A")/"a" = (cos "B")/"b" = (cos "C")/"c"`, then area of triangle ABC with a = `sqrt6` is ____________.
If in a right-angled triangle ABC, the hypotenuse AB = p, then `overline"AB".overline" AC" + overline"BC".overline" BA" + overline" CA".overline"CB"` is equal to ______
In Δ ABC; with usual notations, if cos A = `(sin "B")/(sin "C")`, then the triangle is _______.
If one side of a triangle is double the other and the angles opposite to these sides differ by 60°, then the triangle is ______
If P(6, 10, 10), Q(1, 0, -5), R(6, -10, λ) are vertices of a triangle right angled at Q, then value of λ is ______.
The polar co-ordinates of P are `(2, pi/6)`. If Q is the image of P about the X-axis then the polar co-ordinates of Q are ______.
In Δ ABC, with the usual notations, if `(tan "A"/2)(tan "B"/2) = 3/4` then a + b = ______.
In ΔABC, if `cosA/a = cosB/b,` then triangle ABC is ______
If cartesian co-ordinates of a point are `(1, -sqrt3)`, then its polar co-ordinates are ______
In any triangle ABC, the simplified form of `(cos2A)/a^2 - (cos2B)/b^2` is ______
If PQ and PR are the two sides of a triangle, then the angle between them which gives maximum area of the triangle is ______.
In `triangleABC,` if a = 3, b = 4, c = 5, then sin 2B = ______.
If in a `triangle"ABC",` a2cos2 A - b2 - c2 = 0, then ______.
In a ΔABC, if `("b" + "c")/11 = ("c" + "a")/12 = ("a" + "b")/13`, then cos C = ______.
If in a triangle ABC, AB = 5 units, AB = 5 units, ∠B = `cos^-1 (3/5)` and radius of circumcircle of ΔABC is 5 units, then the area (in sq.units) of ΔABC is ______.
In triangle ABC, a = 4, b = 3 and ∠A = 60°. If ' c' is a root of the equation c2 – 3c – k = 0. Then k = ______. (with usual notations)
If in a ΔABC `a cos^2(C/2) + c cos^2(A/2) = (3b)/2`, then the sides a, b and c ______.
In ΔABC, with usual notations, if a, b, c are in A.P. Then `a cos^2 (C/2) + c cos^2(A/2)` = ______.
In ΔABC, `(a - b)^2 cos^2 C/2 + (a + b)^2 sin^2 C/2` is equal to ______.
In a triangle ABC, with usual notations, if \[\frac{2\cos\mathrm{A}}{\mathrm{a}}+\frac{\cos\mathrm{B}}{\mathrm{b}}+\frac{2\cos\mathrm{C}}{\mathrm{c}}=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{bc}}+\frac{\mathrm{b}}{\mathrm{ac}}\]then ∠A =
