मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

In Δ ABC, if a, b, c are in A.P., then show that cot ABCA2,cot B2,cot C2 are also in A.P. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In Δ ABC, if a, b, c are in A.P., then show that cot `"A"/2, cot  "B"/2, cot  "C"/2` are also in A.P.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

a, b, c are in A.P.

∴ 2b = a + c       ....(1)

Now,

`cot  "A"/2 + cot  "C"/2`

`= (cos  "A"/2)/(sin  "A"/2)  +  (cos  "C"/2)/(sin  "C"/2)`

`= (cos  "A"/2 . sin  "C"/2 + sin  "A"/2. cos  "C"/2)/(sin  "A"/2. sin  "C"/2)`

`= (sin  ("A"/2 + "C"/2))/(sin  "A"/2. sin  "C"/2)`

`= (sin  (pi/2 - "B"/2))/(sqrt((("s - b")("s - c"))/"bc"). sqrt((("s - a")("s - b"))/"ab"))`    .....[∵ A + B + C = π]

`= (cos  "B"/2)/((("s - b")/"b"). sqrt((("s - c")("s - a"))/"ca")`

`= ("b cos"  "B"/2)/(("s - b"). sin  "B"/2)`

`= "b"/("s - b"). cot  "B"/2`

`= "b"/((("a + b + c")/2 - "b")). cot  "B"/2`   ....[∵ 2s = a + b + c]

`= ("2b"/("a + c - b")).cot  "B"/2`

`= "2b"/(("2b - b")). cot  "B"/2`    ....[By (1)]

`= "2b"/"b".cot  "B"/2`

∴ `cot  "A"/2 +  cot  "C"/2 = 2 cot  "B"/2`

Hence, `cot  "A"/2,  cot  "B"/2,  cot  "C"/2` are in A.P.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Trigonometric Functions - Miscellaneous exercise 3 [पृष्ठ १०९]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Trigonometric Functions
Miscellaneous exercise 3 | Q 12 | पृष्ठ १०९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In Δ ABC, if a = 13, b = 14 and c = 15, then sin (A/2)= _______.

(A) `1/5`

(B) `sqrt(1/5)`

(C) `4/5`

(D) `2/5`


Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are:

`(1/2, (7pi)/3)`


Find the polar coordinates of the point whose Cartesian coordinates are `(1, - sqrt(3))`.


Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are.

`(3/2, (3√3)/2)`.


In ΔABC, if cot A, cot B, cot C are in A.P. then show that a2, b2, c2 are also in A.P.


Solve the triangle in which a = `(sqrt3 + 1)`, b = `(sqrt3 - 1)` and ∠C = 60°.


In any ΔABC, prove the following:

`("c" - "b cos A")/("b" - "c cos A") = ("cos B")/("cos C")`


In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

a2 sin (B - C) = (b2 - c2) sin A.


In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

`"cos 2A"/"a"^2 - "cos 2B"/"b"^2 = 1/"a"^2 - 1/"b"^2`


In Δ ABC, if sin2 A + sin2 B = sin2 C, then show that the triangle is a right-angled triangle.


With the usual notations, show that
(c2 − a2 + b2) tan A = (a2 − b2 + c2) tan B = (b2 − c2 + a2) tan C


Show that

`tan^-1(1/5) + tan^-1(1/7) + tan^-1(1/3) + tan^-1 (1/8) = pi/4.`


Prove that `tan^-1 sqrt"x" = 1/2 cos^-1 ((1 - "x")/(1 + "x"))`, if x ∈ [0, 1]


In ∆ABC, if cos A = `(sinB)/(2sinC)`, then ∆ABC is ______.


In ∆ABC, if ∠A = 30°, ∠B = 60°, then the ratio of sides is ______.


In ∆ABC, if b2 + c2 − a2 = bc, then ∠A = ______.


If polar co-ordinates of a point are `(3/4, (3pi)/4)`, then its Cartesian co-ordinate are ______


In ∆ABC, if sin2A + sin2B = sin2C, then show that a2 + b2 = c2 


In ∆ABC, if `(2cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (2cos"C")/"c" = "a"/"bc" + "b"/"ca"`, then show that the triangle is a right angled


In ΔABC, prove that `("a"^2sin("B" - "C"))/(sin"A") + ("b"^2sin("C" - "A"))/(sin"B") + ("c"^2sin("A" - "B"))/(sin"C")` = 0


In ΔABC, prove that `("b"^2 - "c"^2)/"a" cos"A" + ("c"^2 - "a"^2)/"b" cos"B" + ("a"^2 - "b"^2)/"c" cos "C"` = 0


In ΔABC, if (a+ b - c)(a + b + c) = 3ab, then ______.


In a ΔABC, c2 sin 2B + b2 sin 2C = ?


In a ΔABC if 2 cos C = sin B · cosec A, then ______.


If in a right-angled triangle ABC, the hypotenuse AB = p, then `overline"AB".overline" AC" + overline"BC".overline" BA" + overline" CA".overline"CB"` is equal to ______ 


In Δ ABC; with usual notations, if cos A = `(sin "B")/(sin "C")`, then the triangle is _______.


In a ΔABC, 2ab sin`((A + B - C)/2)` = ______


If one side of a triangle is double the other and the angles opposite to these sides differ by 60°, then the triangle is ______


If P(6, 10, 10), Q(1, 0, -5), R(6, -10, λ) are vertices of a triangle right angled at Q, then value of λ is ______.


In ΔABC, `(sin(B - C))/(sin(B + C))` = ______


If cartesian co-ordinates of a point are `(1, -sqrt3)`, then its polar co-ordinates are ______ 


The smallest angle of the ΔABC, when a = 7, b = `4sqrt(3)` and c = `sqrt(13)` is ______.


If polar co-ordinates of a point are `(1/2, pi/2)`, then its cartesian co-ordinates are ______.


If in a `triangle"ABC",` a2cos2 A - b2 - c2 = 0, then ______.


In ΔABC, if `"a" cos^2  "C"/2 + "c" cos^2  "A"/2 = (3"b")/2`, then a, b, c are in ______.


If a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, then `cos("A"/2)` = ______.


In a ΔABC, if `sin"A"/sin"C" = (sin("A" - "B"))/(sin("B" - "C"))`, then a2, b2, c2 are in ______.


Find the cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are `(1/2, π/3)`.


If in a ΔABC `a cos^2(C/2) + c cos^2(A/2) = (3b)/2`, then the sides a, b and c ______.


In a triangle ABC, ∠C = 90°, then `(a^2 - b^2)/(a^2 + b^2)` is ______.


In ΔABC, `(a - b)^2 cos^2  C/2 + (a + b)^2 sin^2  C/2` is equal to ______.


If in ΔABC, `sin  A/2 * sin  C/2 = sin  B/2` and 2s is the perimeter of the triangle, then s = ______.


If the angles A, B, C of a ΔABC are in A.P. and ∠A = 30°, c = 5, then find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’.


In a triangle ABC, with usual notations, if \[\frac{2\cos\mathrm{A}}{\mathrm{a}}+\frac{\cos\mathrm{B}}{\mathrm{b}}+\frac{2\cos\mathrm{C}}{\mathrm{c}}=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{bc}}+\frac{\mathrm{b}}{\mathrm{ac}}\]then ∠A =


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×