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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Evaluate: ∫0π2sin2x(1+cosx)2dx - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate: `int_0^(pi/2) (sin^2x)/(1 + cos x)^2 "d"x`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let I = `int_0^(pi/2) (sin^2x)/(1 + cos x)^2 "d"x`

Put `tan (x/2)` = t

∴ x = 2tan−1t

∴ dx = `(2"dt")/(1 + "t"^2)`, sin x  `(2"t")/(1 + "t"^2)` and x = `(1 - "t"^2)/(1 + "t"^2)`

When x = 0, t = 0 and when x = `pi/2`, t = 1

∴ I = `int_0^1 ((2"t")/(1 + "t"^2))^2/(1 + (1 - "t"^2)/(1 + "t"^2))^2 * (2"dt")/(1 + "t"^2)`

= `int_0^1 ((4"t"^2)/(1 + "t"^2)^2)/(4/(1 + "t"^2)^2) * (2"dt")/(1 + "t"^2)`

= `2int_0^1 "t"^2/(1 + "t"^2)  "dt"`

= `2int_0^1((1 + "t"^2 - 1)/(1 + "t"^2))  "dt"`

= `2int_0^1(1 + 1/(1 + "t"^2))  "dt"`

= `2["t" - tan^-1"t"]_0^1`

= 2[(1 – tan−11) − (0 − tan−10)]

= `2(1 - pi/4)`

= `(4 - pi)/2`

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Methods of Evaluation and Properties of Definite Integral
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पाठ 2.4: Definite Integration - Short Answers I

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