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SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.3 - Trigonometric Functions [Latest edition]

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SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.3 - Trigonometric Functions - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 1.3: Trigonometric Functions

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 1.3 of Maharashtra State Board SCERT Maharashtra for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC.


MCQVery Short AnswersShort Answers IShort Answers IILong Answers III
MCQ

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.3 Trigonometric Functions MCQ

2 marks each

1

The principal solutions of `sqrt(3)` sec x − 2 = 0 are ______

  • `pi/3, (11pi)/6`

  • `pi/6, (11pi)/6`

  • `pi/4, (11pi)/4`

  • `pi/6, (11pi)/3`

2

In ∆ABC, if cos A = `(sinB)/(2sinC)`, then ∆ABC is ______.

  • an equilateral triangle

  • a right angled triangle

  • an isosceles triangle

  • an isosceles right angled triangle

3

sin−1x − cos−1x = `pi/6`, then x = ______

  • `1/2`

  • `sqrt(3)/2`

  • `-1/2`

  • `-sqrt(3)/2`

4

The principal value of sin−1`(1/2)` is ______

  • `pi/3`

  • `pi/6`

  • `(2pi)/3`

  • `(3pi)/2`

5

The principal value of cos−1`(-1/2)` is ______

  • `pi/3`

  • `pi/6`

  • `(2pi)/3`

  • `(3pi)/2`

6

In ∆ABC, if ∠A = 30°, ∠B = 60°, then the ratio of sides is ______.

  • `1 : sqrt(3) : 2`

  • `2 : sqrt(3) : 1`

  • `sqrt(3) : 1 : 2`

  • `sqrt(3) : 2 : 1`

7

In ∆ABC, if b2 + c2 − a2 = bc, then ∠A = ______.

  • `pi/4`

  • `pi/3`

  • `pi/2`

  • `pi/6`

8

If polar co-ordinates of a point are `(3/4, (3pi)/4)`, then its Cartesian co-ordinate are ______

  • `(3/(4sqrt(2)), -3/(4sqrt(2)))`

  • `(3/(4sqrt(2)), 3/(4sqrt(2)))`

  • `(-3/(4sqrt(2)), 3/(4sqrt(2)))`

  • `(-3/(4sqrt(2)), -3/(4sqrt(2)))`

9

`tan^-1(tan  (7pi)/6)` = ______

  • `- pi/6`

  • `pi/6`

  • `(13pi)/6`

  • `(5pi)/6`

10

If `sin(sin^-1(1/5) + cos^-1(x))` = 1, then x = ______

  • `1/5`

  • `-1/5`

  • 5

  • −5

Very Short Answers

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.3 Trigonometric Functions Very Short Answers

1 Mark

1

Evaluate cot(tan−1(2x) + cot−1(2x))

2

In ∆ABC, prove that ac cos B − bc cos A = a2 − b2 

3

In ∆ABC, if sin2A + sin2B = sin2C, then show that a2 + b2 = c2 

4

Find the polar co-ordinates of point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are `(1, sqrt(3))`

5

Prove that `2 tan^-1 (3/4) = tan^-1(24/7)`

6

Evaluate:

`sin[cos^-1 (3/5)]`

7

In ΔABC, a = 3, b = 4 and sin A = `3/4`, find ∠B

8

Find the principal solutions of cosec x = 2

9

Find the principal solutions of sin x − 1 = 0

10

Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of point whose polar co-ordinates are `(4, pi/3)`

Short Answers I

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.3 Trigonometric Functions Short Answers I

2 Marks each

1

With usual notations, prove that `(cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (cos "C")/"c" = ("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)/(2"abc")`

2

Find the principal solutions of cos 2𝑥 = 1

3

In ∆ABC, prove that `("b" - "c")^2 cos^2 ("A"/2) + ("b" + "c")^2 sin^2 ("A"/2)` = a2 

4

Find the principal solutions of sin x = `-1/2`

5

Find the value of `cos^-1 (1/2) + tan^-1 (1/sqrt(3))`

6

In ∆ABC, if a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, then find the value of cos B

7

In ΔABC, if `"cos A"/"a" = "cos B"/"b"`, then show that it is an isosceles triangle.

8

Find the principal solutions of tan x = `-sqrt(3)`

9

Evaluate `cos[pi/6 + cos^-1 (- sqrt(3)/2)]`

Short Answers II

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.3 Trigonometric Functions Short Answers II

3 Marks

1

In ΔABC, if a cos A = b cos B, then prove that ΔABC is either a right angled or an isosceles triangle.

2

In ∆ABC, prove that `(cos 2"A")/"a"^2 - (cos 2"c")/"c"^2 = 1/"a"^2 - 1/"c"^2`

3

If tan−1x + tan−1y + tan−1z = π, then show that `1/(xy) + 1/(yz) + 1/(zx)` = 1

4

Prove that sin `[tan^-1 ((1 - x^2)/(2x)) + cos^-1 ((1 - x^2)/(1 + x^2))]` = 1

5

In ∆ABC, if `(2cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (2cos"C")/"c" = "a"/"bc" + "b"/"ca"`, then show that the triangle is a right angled

6

In ∆ABC, prove that `sin  ((A - B)/2) = ((a - b)/c) cos  C/2` 

7

If the angles A, B, C of ΔABC are in A.P. and its sides a, b, c are in G.P., then show that a2, b2, c2 are in A.P.

8

Prove that cot−1(7) + 2 cot−1(3) = `pi/4`

Long Answers III

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.3 Trigonometric Functions Long Answers III

4 Marks

1

In ∆ABC, prove that `(cos^2"A" - cos^2"B")/("a" + "b") + (cos^2"B" - cos^2"C")/("b" + "c") + (cos^2"C" - cos^2"A")/("c" + "a")` = 0

2

Show that `sin^-1(3/5)  + sin^-1(8/17) = cos^-1(36/85)`

3

In ΔABC, prove that `("a"^2sin("B" - "C"))/(sin"A") + ("b"^2sin("C" - "A"))/(sin"B") + ("c"^2sin("A" - "B"))/(sin"C")` = 0

4

In ΔABC, prove that `("b"^2 - "c"^2)/"a" cos"A" + ("c"^2 - "a"^2)/"b" cos"B" + ("a"^2 - "b"^2)/"c" cos "C"` = 0

5

Prove that `2 tan^-1 (1/8) + tan^-1 (1/7) + 2tan^-1 (1/5) = pi/4`

6

In ∆ABC, if ∠A = `pi/2`, then prove that sin(B − C) = `("b"^2 - "c"^2)/("b"^2 + "c"^2)`

7

If cos–1x + cos–1y – cos–1z = 0, then show that x2 + y2 + z2 – 2xyz = 1

Solutions for 1.3: Trigonometric Functions

MCQVery Short AnswersShort Answers IShort Answers IILong Answers III
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.3 - Trigonometric Functions - Shaalaa.com

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.3 - Trigonometric Functions

Shaalaa.com has the Maharashtra State Board Mathematics Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board 1.3 (Trigonometric Functions) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. SCERT Maharashtra textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.3 Trigonometric Functions are Basics of Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Trigonometric Equations and Their Solutions, Solutions of Triangle, Overview of Trigonometric Functions.

Using SCERT Maharashtra Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC solutions Trigonometric Functions exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in SCERT Maharashtra Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum Maharashtra State Board Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC students prefer SCERT Maharashtra Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 1.3, Trigonometric Functions Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC additional questions for Mathematics Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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