मराठी

How would you say ‘a dilapidated drum’ in your language?

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प्रश्न

How would you say ‘a dilapidated drum’ in your language?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

In Hindi, we would call ‘a dilapidated drum’ as ‘phata-hua dholak’.

(A model answer has been provided for students' reference. It is strongly recommended that students prepare the answer on their own in pertinence with the languages used by them.)

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.1: The Portrait of a Lady - Exercise [पृष्ठ ७]

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एनसीईआरटी English Hornbill (Core) Class 11
पाठ 1.1 The Portrait of a Lady
Exercise | Q 3. | पृष्ठ ७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

India, my India, where the first human eyes awoke to heavenly light! All Asia’s holy place of pilgrimage, great Motherland of might! World – mother, first giver to humankind of philosophy and sacred lore, knowledge thou gav’st to an, God – love, works, art, religion’s opened door.
O even with all that grandeur dwarfed or turned and can vaunt thy mighty name?
Before us still there floats the idea of those splendid days of gold; a new world in our vision wakes, Love’s India we shall rise to mould. India, my India, who dare call thee a thing for pity’s grace today? Mother of wisdom, worship, works nurse of the spirit inward ray!

(1) The poem is a ……………………
    (a) Praise
    (b) Prayer
    (c) Story in the form of poem
    (d) Song of condolence [Choose the correct alternative]
(2) What has India given to the world?
(3) How does the poet visualize New India?
(4) Give the rhyme scheme of the first four lines.
(5) Name and explain the figure of speech that dominates the poem.


How does Anne criticize the attitude of the grown-ups in her diary?


Answer any four of the following questions in 30 – 40 words each :
(a) After initial reluctance why did the lawyers tell Gandhiji that they were ready to follow him into jail?
(b) What is Mukesh's attitude towards the family business of making bangles?
(c) How does the poet show the futility of Aunt Jennifer's efforts?
(d) Stephen Spender in his poem, 'An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum' paints a dismal picture of poverty. Comment.
(e) Jackson went through the contents of Rev. McLeery's suitcase. Which object therein puzzled him sorely? What was his comment on that?
(f) How did the servants react when they realized that Dr. Sadao was going to save the life of an enemy?


Read the passage given below : 

1. Maharana Pratap ruled over Mewar only for 25 years. However, he accomplished so much grandeur during his reign that his glory surpassed the boundaries of countries and time turning him into an immortal personality. He along with his kingdom became a synonym for valour, sacrifice and patriotism. Mewar had been a leading Rajput kingdom even before Maharana Pratap occupied the throne. Kings of Mewar, with the cooperation of their nobles and subjects, had established such traditions in the kingdom, as augmented their magnificence despite the hurdles of having a smaller area under their command and less population. There did come a few thorny occasions when the flag of the kingdom seemed sliding down. Their flag once again heaved high in the sky thanks to the gallantry and brilliance of the people of Mewar.
 
2. The destiny of Mewar was good in the sense that barring a few kings, most of the rulers were competent and patriotic. This glorious tradition of the kingdom almost continued for 1500 years since its establishment, right from the reign of Bappa Rawal. In fact, only 60 years before Maharana Pratap, Rana Sanga drove the kingdom to the pinnacle of fame. His reputation went beyond Rajasthan and reached Delhi. Two generations before him. Rana Kumbha had given a new stature to the kingdom through victories and developmental work. During his reign, literature and art also progressed extraordinarily. Rana himself was inclined towards writing and his works are read with reverence even today The ambience of his kingdom was conducive to the creation of high-quality work of art and literature. These accomplishments were the outcome of a longstanding tradition sustained by several generations.
 
3. The life of the people of Mewar must have been peaceful and prosperous during the long span of time; otherwise, such extraordinary accomplishment in these fields would not have been possible. This is reflected in their art and literature as well as their loving nature. They compensate for the lack of admirable physique by their firm but pleasant nature. The ambience of Mewar remains lovely thanks to the cheerful and liberal character of its people.
 
4. One may observe astonishing pieces of workmanship not only in the forts and palaces of Mewar but also in public utility buildings. Ruins of many structures which are still standing tall in their grandeur are testimony to the fact that Mewar was not only the land of the brave but also a seat of art and culture. Amidst aggression and bloodshed, literature and art flourished and creative pursuits of literature and artists did not suffer. Imagine, how glorious the period must have been when the Vijaya Stambha which is the sample of our great ancient architecture even today, was constructed. In the same fort, Kirti Stambha is standing high, reflecting how liberal the then administration was which allowed people from other communities and kingdoms to come and carry out construction work. It is useless to indulge in the debate whether the Vijaya Stambha was constructed first or the Kirti Stambha. The fact is that both the capitals are standing side by side and reveal the proximity between the king and the subjects of Mewar.
 
5. The cycle of time does not remain the same Whereas the reign of Rana Sanga was crucial in raising the kingdom to the acme of glory, it also proved to be his nemesis. History took a turn. The fortune of Mewar – the land of the brave, started waning. Rana tried to save the day with his acumen which was running against the stream and the glorious traditions for some time.
 
On the basis of your understanding of the above passage answer each of the questions given below with the help of options that follow :
 
(a) Maharana Pratap became immortal because :
(i) he ruled Mewar for 25 years.
(ii) he added a lot of grandeur to Mewar.
(iii) of his valour, sacrifice and patriotism.
(iv) both (ii) and (iii)

(b) Difficulties in the way of Mewar were :
(i) lack of cooperation of the nobility.
(ii) ancient traditions of the kingdom.
(iii) its small area and small population.
(iv) the poverty of the subjects.
 
(c) During thorny occasions :
(i) the flag of Mewar seemed to be lowered.
(ii) the flag of Mewar was hoisted high.
(iii) the people of Mewar showed gallantry.
(iv) most of the rulers heaved a sigh of relief.

(d) Mewar was lucky because :
(i) all of its rulers were competent.
(ii) most of its people were competent.
(iii) most of its rulers were competent.
(iv) only a few of its people were incompetent.
 
Answer the following questions briefly:
(e) Who is the earliest king of Mewar mentioned in the passage?
(f) What was Rana Kumbha's contribution to the glory of Mewar?
(g) What does the writer find worth admiration in the people of Mewar?
(h) How could art and literature flourish in Mewar?
(i) How did the rulers show that they cared for their subjects?
(j) What does the erection of Vijaya Stambha and Kirti Stambha in the same fort signify?
(k) Find words from the passage which mean the same as each of the following:
(i) surprising (para 4)
(ii) evidence (para 4)

Briefly comment on:
The purpose of the author’s journey to Mount Kailash.


Read the poem and fill in the table.

Time of the day Location Poet’s Activity Hawker’s Activities Gardener’s Activities Watchman’s Activities
Morning __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Afternoon __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Night __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Trees are revered because:

  1. They give us joy.
  2. _________________
  3. _________________
  4. _________________
  5. _________________

A small thought, put in action, led to a great achievement. Pick out the lines from the beginning and end of the poem and explain their significance.


Make pair of sentences to show the difference between the meaning of the following Homograph from the story.

interest


Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners plan to construct buildings wherever they find a place.


Write 3 to 4 lines about the following in your own words.

'Sushruta Samhita'


Proverbs associated with the word season: for eg: Make hay while the sun shines.

  1. _________________________
  2. _________________________

Pick out three lines that create an image in your mind of bees busy at work.


Pick out dialogue of Tenali Raman that proves that he had the following quality.

 Wit and wisdom


Read the description of the Kabaddi match and do the following:

Choose any one event and draw a diagram to show what happened.


Wash your handkerchief clean. Hang it with a peg to dry in the wind. Watch how it flutters.


Write a short note on the following:

The living world on Rakata


Discuss and write 1-2 lines about the following,

The lesson that Bushi learned.


The wheel, which was probably invented more than 6000 years ago, is thought of as one of the greatest technological advances made by man. Why do you think the wheel is so important in human civilization?


How long a period did Shalihotra allow to find the missing things?


Put the following events in chronological order.

  1. The sword in the stone appeared in the churchyard.
  2. Lord Uther died.
  3. Lord Uther drove the barbarians away.
  4. The Lords and knights began to fight for the kingdom.
  5. Sir Kay left his sword behind at home.
  6. Merlin announced that Arthur was the son of Lord Uther.
  7. Arthur brought the sword from the churchyard.
  8. Ancient Britain was invaded by wild barbarians.
  9. Many knights tried to pull the sword out of the stone.
  10. Arthur grew up in Sir Ector’s house.
  11. Merlin entrusted a baby to Sir Ector.

Find the pairs of rhyming words used at the end of the lines in the poem.


List the lines that begin with 'Here' or 'And here'.
Also, list the sentences or phrases that begin with ‘And there’.
These phrases and sentences tell us about things that appear one after the other as the carriage moves. Can we tell which ones are closer to the train and which ones are at a distance? How?


Read: ‘The Listeners’ and ‘Someone’ - poems by Walter de la Mare. 


Pick out the line that means:

Sing in such a manner: 


Be a poet. Try to complete the following poem with words that rhyme with each other.

I’d love to live a life that’s ______
Relax under a shady t______
And fall into a dreamy s______p,
With no strict hours, forced to k______
And sing aloud a merry ______,
Untrodden paths, as I walk a______g.
You ask me what I’d get to ______?
Fruits and nuts and berries sw______
You ask me with whom I’d get to p______
Birds and animals, happy and g______
And if a woodcutter put a c______p
Firmly, I would put a st______
So that’s the life I’d like l______d
Free from worries, free from gr______d

Fill in the blank choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

While arguing with his elders he had ______.


Describe the following in one or two lines.

The nest. 


In what season does the story take place?


Guess the meaning of the following word.

postponed


What common qualities did the three brothers have?


What more difficulties would they have to face, if the roads are not cleared?


Guess the meaning of on the wing. 


Complete the given tabular column with the suitable plural forms.

chair -  
box -  
Eskimo -  
lady -  
radius -  
formula -  
child -  
deer -  
loaf -  
hero -  

Write a paragraph on ‘The Grumble Family’ and their attitude towards other folks.


Read the data below and answer the following question.

Choose the correct answer.

In which field of work is women’s involvement the second highest?


Learning About Nature

Learn about caterpillars and butterflies. Read a book about a caterpillar turning into a butterfly. You can get one from the library or go online and find information with pictures.


Discuss in groups and share your views in three or four sentences with others in the class.

What is your favourite dish? Do you know the spices that go into it?


The boy was so inspired by Mithali that he was happy for his sister to play cricket.


Why did the girl scream?


They went out through the broken windows.


How did the third daughter use the grain?


Jaswant decided to stay in his post.


Read the passage and colour one flag each time you read.

Our national emblem is taken from Ashoka’s pillar at Sarnath. It is found on all government documents, coins, currency notes, postcards, and envelopes. It consists of four lions standing back to back but, we can see only three lions at a time. There is a Dharma chakra in the centre of the base plate, with the figure of a bull in the right and that of a horse in the left. The entire structure is sitting on a lotus. The words ‘Sathyameva Jayate’ is written under it in Devanagari script. These words mean, ‘Truth alone Triumphs’.


Look at the picture and Choose the correct word.


Why did Robinson name the tribe Friday?


Where is Keeraikuppam located?


Parents help us to overcome our______.


Find and write the clues.

Clue for lost teeth ______.


Name the character or speaker.

"Do you have a fever?"


Amir realised his mistakes.


Fill in the blank with rhyming word.

anthill- ______


A Shepherd had a _______.


What happened to Jayan?


Read the passage three times on your own. Colour a Piggy bank each time you read.

Piggy bank is a coin box used by children. The real use of a piggy bank is to store coins. Piggy banks look like pigs. They come in many shapes and sizes. In Tamil, they are known as Hundial. It is a red, mud pot. We can drop the coins into the pot. Once the pot is full, we must break the pot and use the coins. Start saving with your hundial today!


What makes him fall?


Write the word with same meaning.

chips- ______


Are these sentence TRUE or FALSE

The poet tells the child to think of friends after it is dark.


Read the extract and complete the activities given below:

The call of the seas has always found an echo in me. Not being rich enough to roam in a private yacht, I have taken the poor man's way out. I swim across them. I have always been fascinated by the Indian ocean, whether at Mumbai, at Puri or at Gopalpur. I have swam in all these places and have felt the thrill. But the idea of swimming the Palk Strait did not occur to me until after I swam in the English channel. Steeped in the history and tradition of this nation, practically unconquered. teaming with hair-raising hazards, the sea between India and Sri Lanka had all the elements of challenge, danger and difficulty that tempted me. By the way, for preparation, I continued a strict and rigorous course of training which began in 1960. I also had to collect a comprehensive range of facts and information about this sea. Neither of these was easy.

Despite all the information I had gathered, I soon found that very little was known about the Palk Strait, especially about the tides and currents. Everything about the English channel is known-there is the Channel Swimming Association, there are trained pilots there are wants to be hired, accurate weather forecasts, dependable tide tables and every other form of assistance was readily available. All that one needed was money. Here in the Palk Strait one has to find out firstly from where information could be obtained and then decide how much of it could be incorrect or misleading!

A1. Rewrite the following as per their sequence in the extract:    (2)

  1. I also had to collect a comprehensive range of facts and information about this sea.
  2. I have swam in all these places and have felt the thrill.
  3. All that one needed was money.
  4. Despite all the information I had gathered, I soon found that very little was known about the Palk Strait.

A2. Explain:    (2)

What does the writer man by saving, "Steeped in the history and tradition of this nation, practically unconquered, teeming with hair-raising hazards, the sea between India and Sri Lanka had all the elements of challenge, danger and difficulty that tempted me"?

A3. Give reason:   (2)

The narrator had an intense desire to swim in the Palk Strait. Explain the reasons for it.

A4. Personal Response:    (2)

Do you like to have an adventurous life? Express your opinion.

A5. Grammar:

Do as directed:   (2)

  1. Very little was known about the Palk Strait. (Rewrite as a negative sentence)
  2. I had to collect a comprehensive range of facts. (Rewrite the sentence beginning with 'A comprehensive ........)

A6. Vocabulary:   (2)

Give the synonyms of the following words:

  1. rigorous - ______
  2. thrill - ______

Read the following sentence.

‘A very wise man once remarked that of the unspoken word, you are a master; of the spoken word, you are a slave.’

The sentence has two pairs of opposites - spoken and unspoken, and master and slave. The contrasting ideas make the sentence more effective. Putting together opposite or contrasting ideas in one sentence is a literary device. It is called antithesis.

Read the following examples of antithesis.

  • Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice.
  • Man proposes and God disposes.
  • Speech is silver, but silence is gold.
  • Patience is bitter, but it has a sweet fruit.

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