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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

How Are the Following Conversions Carried Out? Benzoic Acid into Metanitrobenzoic Acid.

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प्रश्न

How are the following conversions carried out?

Benzoic acid into metanitrobenzoic acid.

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उत्तर

Conversion of benzoic acid into meta-nitrobenzoic acid

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2015-2016 (July)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

On the basis of crystal field theory, write the electronic configuration for d4 ion if ∆0 < P.


The hexaquo manganese(II) ion contains five unpaired electrons, while the hexacyanoion contains only one unpaired electron. Explain using Crystal Field Theory.


Draw figure to show the splitting of d orbitals in an octahedral crystal field.


State the superiority of crystal field theory over valence bond theory.


Why are low spin tetrahedral complexes rarely observed?


Draw the structures of the following :
(1) XeF6
(2) IF7


The colour of the coordination compounds depends on the crystal field splitting. What will be the correct order of absorption of wavelength of light in the visible region, for the complexes, \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\], \[\ce{[Co(CN)6]^{3-}}\], \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{3+}}\]


Atomic number of \[\ce{Mn}\], \[\ce{Fe}\] and \[\ce{Co}\] are 25, 26 and 27 respectively. Which of the following inner orbital octahedral complex ions are diamagnetic?

(i) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\]

(ii) \[\ce{[Mn(CN)6]^{3-}}\] 

(iii) \[\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^{4-}}\]

(iv) \[\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^{3-}}\]


An aqueous pink solution of cobalt (II) chloride changes to deep blue on addition of excess of HCl. This is because:

(i) \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] is transformed into \[\ce{[CoCl6]}^{4-}\]

(ii) \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] is transformed into \[\ce{[CoCl4]}^{2-}\]

(iii) tetrahedral complexes have smaller crystal field splitting than octahedral complexes.

(iv) tetrahedral complexes have larger crystal field splitting than octahedral complex.


On the basis of crystal field theory explain why Co(III) forms paramagnetic octahedral complex with weak field ligands whereas it forms diamagnetic octahedral complex with strong field ligands.


Why are low spin tetrahedral complexes not formed?


Give the electronic configuration of the following complexes on the basis of Crystal Field Splitting theory.

\[\ce{[CoF6]^{3-}, [Fe(CN)6]^{4-} and [Cu(NH3)6]^{2+}}\].


Arrange following complex ions in increasing order of crystal field splitting energy (∆O):

\[\ce{[Cr(Cl)6]^{3-}, [Cr(CN)6]^{3-}, [Cr(NH3)6]^{3+}}\].


Using crystal field theory, draw energy level diagram, write electronic configuration of the central metal atom/ion and determine the magnetic moment value in the following:

\[\ce{[CoF6]^{3-}, [Co(H2O)6]^{2+}, [Co(Cn)6]^{3-}}\]


Using crystal field theory, draw energy level diagram, write electronic configuration of the central metal atom/ion and determine the magnetic moment value in the following:

\[\ce{[FeF6]^{3-}, [Fe(H2O)6]^{2+}, [Fe(CN)6]^{4-}}\]


The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]−4 is 18,000 cm−1. What will be the CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl3]−2?


[Ni(H2O)6]2+ (aq) is green in colour whereas [Ni(H2O)4 (en)]2+ (aq)is blue in colour, give reason in support of your answer.


Crystal field stabilising energy for high spind4 octahedral complex is:-


The magnitude of CFSE depends upon ______


The CFSE of [CoCl6]3– is 18000 cm–1 the CFSE for [CoCl4] will be ______.


Using crystal field theory, write the electronic configuration of d5 ion, if Δ0 > P.


What is the spectrochemical series?


What is crystal field splitting energy?


The complex that has highest crystal field splitting energy (Δ) is ______.


On the basis of crystal field theory, write the electronic configuration for d4 with a strong field ligand for which Δ0 > P.


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