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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

What is crystal field splitting energy?

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प्रश्न

What is crystal field splitting energy?

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

The energy difference between the two sets of degenerate orbitals (t2g and eg) after crystal field splitting is known as the crystal field splitting energy. It is denoted by Δo.

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पाठ 5: Coordinate Compounds - Exercises [पृष्ठ १३९]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw figure to show the splitting of d orbitals in an octahedral crystal field.


How are the following conversions carried out?

Benzoic acid into metanitrobenzoic acid.


Draw the structures of the following :
(1) XeF6
(2) IF7


Complete and balance the following reactions:

\[\ce{P4 + H2SO4 ->}\] ______ + ______ + ______


Atomic number of \[\ce{Mn}\], \[\ce{Fe}\] and \[\ce{Co}\] are 25, 26 and 27 respectively. Which of the following inner orbital octahedral complex ions are diamagnetic?

(i) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\]

(ii) \[\ce{[Mn(CN)6]^{3-}}\] 

(iii) \[\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^{4-}}\]

(iv) \[\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^{3-}}\]


Atomic number of \[\ce{Mn, Fe, Co}\] and Ni are 25, 26, 27 and 28 respectively. Which of the following outer orbital octahedral complexes have same number of unpaired electrons?

(i) \[\ce{[MnCl6]^{3-}}\]

(ii) \[\ce{[FeF6]^{3-}}\]

(iii) \[\ce{[CoF6]^{3-}}\]

(iv) \[\ce{[Ni(NH3)6]^{2+}}\]


An aqueous pink solution of cobalt (II) chloride changes to deep blue on addition of excess of HCl. This is because:

(i) \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] is transformed into \[\ce{[CoCl6]}^{4-}\]

(ii) \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] is transformed into \[\ce{[CoCl4]}^{2-}\]

(iii) tetrahedral complexes have smaller crystal field splitting than octahedral complexes.

(iv) tetrahedral complexes have larger crystal field splitting than octahedral complex.


Why are low spin tetrahedral complexes not formed?


\[\ce{CuSO4 . 5H2O}\] is blue in colour while \[\ce{CuSO4}\] is colourless. Why?


Using crystal field theory, draw energy level diagram, write electronic configuration of the central metal atom/ion and determine the magnetic moment value in the following:

\[\ce{[CoF6]^{3-}, [Co(H2O)6]^{2+}, [Co(Cn)6]^{3-}}\]


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Using crystal field theory, write the electronic configuration of d5 ion, if Δ0 > P.


What is the spectrochemical series?


On the basis of Crystal Field theory, write the electronic configuration for the d5 ion with a strong field ligand for which Δ0 > P.


On the basis of crystal field theory, write the electronic configuration for d4 with a strong field ligand for which Δ0 > P.


The correct order of the wavelength of light absorbed by the following complexes is:

  1. [Co(NH3)6]3+
  2. [Co(CN)6]3−
  3. [Cu(H2O)4]2+
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Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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