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What is crystal field splitting energy? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

What is crystal field splitting energy?

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

The difference of energy between the two sets of degenerated orbitals (t2g and eg) after crystal field splitting is known as crystal field splitting energy. It is denoted by Δ0.

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अध्याय 5: Coordinate Compounds - Exercises [पृष्ठ १३९]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Coordinate Compounds
Exercises | Q 5.18 (i) | पृष्ठ १३९
सामाचीर कलवी Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 5 Coordination Chemistry
Evaluation | Q 18. | पृष्ठ १७२

संबंधित प्रश्न

State the superiority of crystal field theory over valence bond theory.


Complete and balance the following reactions:

\[\ce{P4 + H2SO4 ->}\] ______ + ______ + ______


The colour of the coordination compounds depends on the crystal field splitting. What will be the correct order of absorption of wavelength of light in the visible region, for the complexes, \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\], \[\ce{[Co(CN)6]^{3-}}\], \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{3+}}\]


On the basis of crystal field theory explain why Co(III) forms paramagnetic octahedral complex with weak field ligands whereas it forms diamagnetic octahedral complex with strong field ligands.


Why are low spin tetrahedral complexes not formed?


\[\ce{CuSO4 . 5H2O}\] is blue in colour while \[\ce{CuSO4}\] is colourless. Why?


Using crystal field theory, draw energy level diagram, write electronic configuration of the central metal atom/ion and determine the magnetic moment value in the following:

\[\ce{[CoF6]^{3-}, [Co(H2O)6]^{2+}, [Co(Cn)6]^{3-}}\]


The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]−4 is 18,000 cm−1. What will be the CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl3]−2?


[Ni(H2O)6]2+ (aq) is green in colour whereas [Ni(H2O)4 (en)]2+ (aq)is blue in colour, give reason in support of your answer.


In a coordination entity, the electronic configuration of the central metal ion is t2g3 eg

Draw the crystal field splitting diagram for the above complex.


The correct order of increasing crystal field strength in following series:


Using crystal field theory, write the electronic configuration of d5 ion, if Δ0 > P.


What is the difference between a weak field ligand and a strong field ligand?


The correct order of intensity of colors of the compounds is ______.


For octahedral Mn(II) and tetrahedral Ni(II) complexes, consider the following statements:

  1. Both the complexes can be high spin.
  2. Ni(II) complex can very rarely below spin.
  3. With strong field Ligands, Mn(II) complexes can be low spin.
  4. Aqueous solution of Mn (II) ions is yellow in colour.

The correct statements are:


On the basis of Crystal Field theory, write the electronic configuration for the d5 ion with a strong field ligand for which Δ0 > P.


On the basis of crystal field theory, write the electronic configuration for d4 with a strong field ligand for which Δ0 > P.


The correct order of the wavelength of light absorbed by the following complexes is:

  1. [Co(NH3)6]3+
  2. [Co(CN)6]3−
  3. [Cu(H2O)4]2+
  4. [Ti(H2O)6]3+

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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