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प्रश्न
What is the difference between a weak field ligand and a strong field ligand?
Explain the difference between a weak field ligand and a strong field ligand.
Write the difference between a strong field ligand and a weak field ligand.
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उत्तर
| S.No. | Weak Field Ligand | Strong Field Ligand |
| 1. | A ligand that produces small splitting of the d-orbitals in the central metal ion. | A ligand that produces large splitting of the d-orbitals in the central metal ion. |
| 2. | These are the ligands used in octahedral complexes in which the crystal field stabilization energy Δ° is less than pairing energy (P) in a single orbital. | These are the ligands used in octahedral complexes in which the crystal field stabilization energy Δ° is greater than pairing energy (P). |
| 3. | Complexes formed by these ligands are also known as high-spin complexes. | Complexes formed by these ligands are also known as low-spin complexes |
| 4. | The complexes formed are generally paramagnetic in nature. | The complexes formed are mostly diamagnetic or comparatively less paramagnetic in nature. |
| 5. | Example of weak field ligands include I−, Br−, Cl−, H2O. | Example of strong field ligands include NH3, CN−, Co. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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Write the electronic configuration of Fe(III) on the basis of crystal field theory when it forms an octahedral complex in the presence of (i) strong field, and (ii) weak field ligand. (Atomic no.of Fe=26)
The colour of the coordination compounds depends on the crystal field splitting. What will be the correct order of absorption of wavelength of light in the visible region, for the complexes, \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\], \[\ce{[Co(CN)6]^{3-}}\], \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{3+}}\]
The CFSE for octahedral \[\ce{[CoCl6]^{4-}}\] is 18,000 cm–1. The CFSE for tetrahedral \[\ce{[CoCl4]^{2-}}\] will be ______.
Give the electronic configuration of the following complexes on the basis of Crystal Field Splitting theory.
\[\ce{[CoF6]^{3-}, [Fe(CN)6]^{4-} and [Cu(NH3)6]^{2+}}\].
Match the complex ions given in Column I with the hybridisation and number of unpaired electrons given in Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I (Complex ion) | Column II (Hybridisation, number of unpaired electrons) |
| A. \[\ce{[Cr(H2O)6]^{3+}}\] | 1. dsp2, 1 |
| B. \[\ce{[Co(CN)4]^{2-}}\] | 2. sp3d2, 5 |
| C. \[\ce{[Ni(NH3)6]^{2+}}\] | 3. d2sp3, 3 |
| D. \[\ce{[MnF6]^{4-}}\] | 4. sp3, 4 |
| 5. sp3d2, 2 |
The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]−4 is 18,000 cm−1. What will be the CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl3]−2?
Considering crystal field theory, strong-field ligands such as CN–:
The CFSE of [CoCl6]3– is 18000 cm–1 the CFSE for [CoCl4]– will be ______.
What is the spectrochemical series?
What is crystal field splitting energy?
Consider that d6 metal ion (M2+) forms a complex with aqua ligands and the spin only magnetic moment of the complex is 4.90 BM. The geometry and the crystal field stabilization energy of the complex are ______.
On the basis of Crystal Field theory, write the electronic configuration for the d5 ion with a strong field ligand for which Δ0 > P.
On the basis of crystal field theory, write the electronic configuration for the d5 ion with a weak ligand for which Δ0 < P.
On the basis of Crystal Field Theory, write the electronic configuration of d4 ion if Δ0 > P.
The correct order of the wavelength of light absorbed by the following complexes is:
- [Co(NH3)6]3+
- [Co(CN)6]3−
- [Cu(H2O)4]2+
- [Ti(H2O)6]3+
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
