मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

The CFSE for octahedral [CoClX6]X4− is 18,000 cm–1. The CFSE for tetrahedral [CoClX4]X2− will be ______.

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प्रश्न

The CFSE for octahedral \[\ce{[CoCl6]^{4-}}\] is 18,000 cm–1. The CFSE for tetrahedral \[\ce{[CoCl4]^{2-}}\] will be ______.

पर्याय

  • 18,000 cm–1

  • 16,000 cm–1

  • 8,000 cm–1

  • 20,000 cm–1

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

The CFSE for octahedral \[\ce{[CoCl6]^{4-}}\] is 18,000 cm–1. The CFSE for tetrahedral \[\ce{[CoCl4]^{2-}}\] will be 8,000 cm–1.

Explanation:

CFSE for octahedral and tetrahedral complex is related as 

`Δ^t = 4/9 Δ_o`

Where `Δ_o` = CFSE for octahedral complex

`Δ_o` = CFSE for tetrahedral complex

`Δ_o` = 18000 cm–1

`Δ_t = 4/9 xx 18000` = 8000 cm–1

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पाठ 9: Coordination Compounds - Exercises [पृष्ठ १२१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Coordination Compounds
Exercises | Q I. 8. | पृष्ठ १२१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The hexaquo manganese(II) ion contains five unpaired electrons, while the hexacyanoion contains only one unpaired electron. Explain using Crystal Field Theory.


How are the following conversions carried out?

Benzoic acid into metanitrobenzoic acid.


Why are low spin tetrahedral complexes rarely observed?


Draw the structures of the following :
(1) XeF6
(2) IF7


Complete and balance the following reactions:

\[\ce{P4 + H2SO4 ->}\] ______ + ______ + ______


An aqueous pink solution of cobalt (II) chloride changes to deep blue on addition of excess of HCl. This is because:

(i) \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] is transformed into \[\ce{[CoCl6]}^{4-}\]

(ii) \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] is transformed into \[\ce{[CoCl4]}^{2-}\]

(iii) tetrahedral complexes have smaller crystal field splitting than octahedral complexes.

(iv) tetrahedral complexes have larger crystal field splitting than octahedral complex.


On the basis of crystal field theory explain why Co(III) forms paramagnetic octahedral complex with weak field ligands whereas it forms diamagnetic octahedral complex with strong field ligands.


Why are low spin tetrahedral complexes not formed?


Considering crystal field theory, strong-field ligands such as CN–:


Crystal field stabilising energy for high spind4 octahedral complex is:-


What is the difference between a weak field ligand and a strong field ligand?


What is crystal field splitting energy?


For octahedral Mn(II) and tetrahedral Ni(II) complexes, consider the following statements:

  1. Both the complexes can be high spin.
  2. Ni(II) complex can very rarely below spin.
  3. With strong field Ligands, Mn(II) complexes can be low spin.
  4. Aqueous solution of Mn (II) ions is yellow in colour.

The correct statements are:


On the basis of Crystal Field theory, write the electronic configuration for the d5 ion with a strong field ligand for which Δ0 > P.


On the basis of crystal field theory, write the electronic configuration for the d5 ion with a weak ligand for which Δ0 < P.


Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Crystal field splitting by various ligands

Metal complexes show different colours due to d-d transitions. The complex absorbs light of specific wavelength to promote the electron from t2g to eg level. The colour of the complex is due to the transmitted light, which is complementary of the colour absorbed.

The wave number of light absorbed by different complexes of Cr ion are given below:

Complex Wavenumber of light absorbed (cm-1) Energy of light absorbed (kJ/mol)
[CrA6]3- 13,640 163
[CrB6]3+ 17,830 213
[CrC6]3+ 21,680 259
[CrD6]3- 26,280 314

Answer the following questions:

(a) Out of ligands "A", "B", "C" and "D", which ligand causes maximum crystal field splitting? Why?

OR

Which of the two, “A” or “D” will be a weak field ligand? Why?

(b) Which of the complexes will be violet in colour? [CrA6]3- or [CrB6]3+ and why?
(Given: If 560 - 570 nm of light is absorbed, the colour of the complex observed is violet.)

(c) If the ligands attached to Cr3+ ion in the complexes given in the table above are water, cyanide ion, chloride ion, and ammonia (not in this order).

Identify the ligand, write the formula and IUPAC name of the following:

  1. [CrA6]3-
  2. [CrC6]3+

The value of the spin only magnetic moment for one of the following configurations is 2.84 BM. The correct one is:


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