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Explain the Following Principles of Management: Development of Each and Every Person to His Or Her Greatest Efficiency. - Business Studies

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प्रश्न

Explain the following principles of management:

Development of Each and Every Person to His or Her Greatest Efficiency.

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उत्तर

Development of Each and Every Person to His or Her Greatest Efficiency: According to Taylor, the overall efficiency and productivity in an organisation depend on how competent individual employees are. Accordingly, to improve the overall productivity and efficiency, the working capabilities of employees must be improved by proper training.

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2014-2015 (March) All India Set 3

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the word or phrase or term which can substitute the following:

The principle of management explaining about fair payment to workers.


State with reasons, whether the following statement is True or False:

Principles of management improve the efficiency of employees.


State with reasons whether the following statements are True or False

Principles of management are rigid.


 Now a days management is treated as a separate profession in modern world.


 The principle of management relates to justice and kindness.


State the features of disaster management.


Explain the principle of ‘Scalar Chain’ and gang plank.


Explain the technique of ‘Functional Foremanship’ and the concept of ‘Mental Revolution’ as enunciated by Taylor.


Bhasin’ limited was engaged in the business of food processing and selling its products under a popular brand. Lately the business was expanding due to good quality and reasonable prices. Also with more people working the market for processed food was increasing. New players were
also coming to cash in on the new trend. In order to keep its market share in the short run the company directed its existing workforce to work overtime. But this resulted in many problems. Due to increased pressure of work the efficiency of the workers declined. Sometimes the subordinates had
to work for more than one superior resulting in declining efficiency. The divisions that were previously working on one product were also made to work on two or more products. This resulted in a lot of overlapping and wastage. The workers were becoming indisciplined. The spirit of teamwork, which
had characterized the company, previously was beginning to wane. Workers were feeling cheated and initiative was declining. The quality of the products was beginning to decline and market share was on the verge of decrease. Actually the company had implemented changes without creating the required infrastructure.

a. Identify the Principles of Management (out of 14 given by Henry Fayol) that were being violated by the company.

b. Explain these principles in brief.

c. What steps should the company management take in
relation to the above principles to restore the company
to its past glory?


Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite completed Sentence.
F.W. Taylor is called as the father of ________ management.


Write a word or phrase or a term which can substitute the following.
The principle of management explaining the importance of fair payment to workers.


Write short note on the following.
Principle of scalar chain


Discuss the need for the principles of management.


After completing her Bachelors in Fashion Designing from a well-known college in France, Aditi has opened a boutique in a posh market in Kolkata. She has divided the work in smaller units and each employee is well trained to perform his/her task efficiently. The sales persons are allowed to close a deal with a buyer by giving a maximum of 5 percent discount, whereas the decision to give any further discount rests with Aditi as the final authority.

In the earlier period of her business venture, employees were asked to put in extra hours of work. In return she had promised to give them a special incentive within a year. Therefore, when the business was doing well, she honours her commitment by giving bonus to her employees. She also instructed her employees that communication from top to bottom should follow the official lines of command. However, she tends to be more biased towards her female employees, when it comes to solve the conflicts among employees.

Aditi has divided the work in smaller units and each employee is well trained to perform his/her task efficiently. Which principle of management is being followed here?


Management principles are contingent or dependent upon the situations prevailing in the organization. Which is the correct explanation associated with this statement?


______ principle of management is being violated if management does not fulfill its promise to increase wages of the workers after the mission is accomplished. 


Match the NATURE of PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT in Column I with their correct EXPLANATION in Column II.

  Column I   Column II
(1) Universal applicability (i) Direct but do not provide readymade, straitjacket solutions
(2) General guidelines (ii) Not rigid prescriptions, can be modified as per the situation
(3) Flexible (iii) Aim at influencing behaviour of human beings
(4) Behavioural (iv) Applicable to all types of organizations

Which of the following does not apply to Principles of Management :


______ principle of management is being violated if management does not fulfill its promise to increase wages of the workers after the mission is accomplished. 


The task of getting things done by others is known as management.


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