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प्रश्न
Explain the following principles of management:
Development of Each and Every Person to His or Her Greatest Efficiency.
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उत्तर
Development of Each and Every Person to His or Her Greatest Efficiency: According to Taylor, the overall efficiency and productivity in an organisation depend on how competent individual employees are. Accordingly, to improve the overall productivity and efficiency, the working capabilities of employees must be improved by proper training.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by 'efficiency' in management?
What is meant by principles of management?
Explain the following principles of management:
Science, not rule-of-thumb.
‘Adharshila Vidyalaya’ believes in holistic development of students and encourages team building through a mix of curricular, co-curricular and sports activities. On its Founders’ Day, a stage performance had to be put up. A committee of ten prefects was constituted to plan different aspects of the function. They all decided to use recycled paper for decoration. As there was a spirit of unity and harmony and all members supported each other with mutual trust and belongingness, the programme was systematically planned and executed. Arvind, one of the prefects, realised that unknowingly the group had applied one of the principles of management while planning and executing the programme. He was so inspired by the success of the function, that he asked his father to apply the same principle in his business. His father replied that he was already using this principle.
a. Identify the principle of management applied for the success of the programme.
b. State any two features of management highlighted in the above paragraph.
c. Identify any two values which ‘Adharshila Vidyalaya’ communicated to the society
The principle of management which advocates that work should be divided into small sub‐parts.
The principle of management relates to justice and kindness.
State the features of disaster management.
State any two causes of fatigue that may create hindrance in the employee’s performance.
SanakLal and Gagan started their career in Wales Limited (a printing press) after going through a rigorous recruitment process. Since they had no prior work experience, the firm decided to give them one year to prove themselves. Name the principle of management followed by Wales Limited.
Write a word or phrase or a term which can substitute the following.
The principle of scientific management which explains the use of scientific methods to determine the activity performed by the employee.
Explain how the principles of management help the managers:
(i) in taking scientific decisions; and
(ii) in providing the managers with useful insights into real-world situations.
Match the pairs.
| Group A |
Group B |
| A) Henry Fayol |
1) Eight Foremen |
|
B) Principle of Unity of Direction |
2) F.W. Taylor |
|
C) Principle of Management |
3) Proper division of all activities |
|
D) Scientific Management Theory |
4) General guidelines |
|
E) Functional Organization |
5) A place for everything and everything in its place |
|
6) One head-one plan |
|
|
7) Low wage rate |
|
|
8) Harmony between the employee and management |
|
|
9) German engineer |
|
|
10) Modern Management |
Answer in one sentence.
What is the meaning of principle?
Arrange in proper order.
Coordinating, Staffing, Directing.
______ is the process of dividing work into manageable activities and then grouping the activities which are similar in nature.
How are the Management principles derived?
"M/s J.K. Computers’ is a small organisation engaged in assembling of computers. In this organisation, decision making rests with top management while the middle level is involved in only the implementation of plans. On the other hand, ‘Progressive Computers Ltd." is a large company where a number of people from each level are involved in the decision-making process.
The application of the principle of ‘Centra- lisation and Decentralisaton’ is different in the two organisations as the situation in each enterprise is not same.
From the following identify the nature of principles of management:
Principles of Management are not as accurate as principles of Science because ______.
