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What is Management? Explain the Nature of Management.

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प्रश्न

 What is Management? Explain the nature of management.    

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उत्तर

Management refers to the art of getting the work done with the objective of achieving the goals of the organisation in an efficient and effective manner
The nature of management can be judged from the various principles on which it is based. The following points highlight the nature of principles of management.
The following points highlight the nature of the principles of management:
i.    Universal - Universality of management principles implies that they can be applied to every firm, irrespective of its size, nature or location.
ii.    Act as guidelines - Management principles act as guidelines; they are considered general premises for decision making. However, they do not provide straitjacket solutions to all problems.
iii.    Experiment based - Management principles have been developed through years of research and experimentation; that is why they are technical in nature. They pertain to different working situations and can be modified by managers as per the situations and requirements.
iv.    Flexible - Management principles are not rigid in nature. They can be moulded by managers as per the need of the hour.
v.    Behavioural - Management principles aim at influencing the behaviour of individuals; the applicability of these principles varies according to changes in human nature.
vi.    Indicative of cause–effect relationship - As management principles are based on years of experimentation, they provide a definite cause and effect relationship.​

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2012-2013 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain any four characteristics of ‘principles of management’.


What is meant by principles of management?


Explain the following principles of management:

Subordination of Individual Interest to General Interest.


‘Adharshila Vidyalaya’ believes in holistic development of students and encourages team building through a mix of curricular, co-curricular and sports activities. On its Founders’ Day, a stage performance had to be put up. A committee of ten prefects was constituted to plan different aspects of the function. They all decided to use recycled paper for decoration. As there was a spirit of unity and harmony and all members supported each other with mutual trust and belongingness, the programme was systematically planned and executed. Arvind, one of the prefects, realised that unknowingly the group had applied one of the principles of management while planning and executing the programme. He was so inspired by the success of the function, that he asked his father to apply the same principle in his business. His father replied that he was already using this principle.

a. Identify the principle of management applied for the success of the programme.
b. State any two features of management highlighted in the above paragraph.
c. Identify any two values which ‘Adharshila Vidyalaya’ communicated to the society


Explain the following principles of management:

Co-operation, not Individualism


Write short note on the following.
Any five principles of management.


State the features of management.


What is Management? Explain the functions of Top level and Lower level management.


If an organisation does not provide the right place for physical and human resources in an organisation, which principle is violated? What are the consequences of it?


Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite completed Sentence.
F.W. Taylor is called as the father of ________ management.


Write a word or phrase or a term which can substitute the following:

The one who is known as father of modern management.


Write a word or phrase or a term which can substitute the following.
The principle of management that says the work should be divided into parts.


State with reasons whether the following statement true or false:
Principles of management are rigid. 


State with reasons whether the following statement true or false:
The principles of equity says that the employees should be differentiated while distributing the work and making payment.


Answer in one sentence.

What is the meaning of principle?


What is principle management?


Which of the following does not apply to Principles of Management :


Explain 'Universal Applicability' as a feature of principles of management.


Which functions are coordinated by management?


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