Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Attempt the following:
Explain the vulcanisation of rubber. Which vulcanizing agents are used for the following synthetic rubber?
a. Neoprene
b. Buna-N
Advertisements
उत्तर
The process by which a network of cross-links is introduced into an elastomer is called vulcanization. The profound effect of vulcanization enhances the properties like tensile strength, stiffness, elasticity, toughness; etc. of natural rubber.
a. Neoprene: MgO is used to vulcanize neoprene.
b. Buna-N: Sulfur is used to vulcanize Buna-N.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write any ‘two’ uses of terylene.
Write the reactions involved in the preparation of PVC
Write the chemical reaction to prepare novolac polymer.
Explain the following term: Homopolymers
Bakelite is the polymer of:
(a) Benzaldchyde and phenol
(b) Acetaldehyde and phenol
(c) Formaldehyde and phenol
(d) Formaldehyde and benzyl alcohol
The Zieglar-Natta catalyst is used in the preparation of _______.
(A) LDPE
(B) PHBV
(C) PAN
(D) HDPE
Write the structures of the monomers used for getting the following polymers
Melamine – formaldehyde polymer
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives.
Which of the following is made up of polyamides?
Answer the following in one sentence.
Identify 'B' in the following reaction:
\[\ce{H2N -(CH2)6 - NH2 + HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH ->[N2][533 K]}\]'B'
Answer the following in one sentence.
Define the term: Vulcanization
Answer the following.
Name the polymer type in which following linkage is present.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{- C - O -}\\||\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{O\phantom{.....}}\end{array}\]
Answer the following.
Write name and formula of raw material from which bakelite is made.
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH-)n
Write the reaction involved in the formation of:
Bakelite
Attempt the following:
What is meant by LDP and HDP? Mention the basic difference between the same with suitable examples.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Nylon 6, 6 is a condensation polymer of hexamethylenediamine and _____________
Monomers ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid undergo condensation polymerization to give polymer called ___________
Monomer of natural rubber is __________
Write preparation of low density polythene.
Write chemical reaction for preparation of the following.
Buna-S
Write chemical reaction for preparation of the following.
Neoprene
Write the name of one example of each polymer in which following repeating units.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{(-CF2-CF2-), -[NH-(CH2)5-CO] -, -(CH2-CH-), (-CH2-CH2-)}\\
\phantom{............................}|\\
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CN}
\end{array}\]
Write the name and formulae of the monomers used for the preparation of dacron.
Write chemical reactions for the preparation of high-density polythene.
Which of the following is the monomer of neoprene?
Which of the following polymers is obtained from chloroprene?
Novolac is obtained from ____________.
Which of the following catalysts is used in preparation of terylene?
Which among the following polymers is obtained from CH2 = CH – CN by polymerisation?
Which among the following catalysts is used in the preparation of dacron?
Identify the monomers used in the preparation of Novolac.
Which among the following monomers is used to prepare Teflon?
Which among the following polymers is an example of addition polymer?
Which of the following pair of compounds is used as monomers for bakelite?
Which of the following polymer is used to make blankets?
Which of the following polymers is used as insulation for cables?
Name the polymers used in laminated sheets and give the name of monomeric units involved in its formation.
Which of the following is not a copolymer?
Which of the following is an example of polyester?
Which of the following polymers is synthesized using a free radical polymerisation technique?
Nylon threads are made of ______.
Which of the following polymer is used for manufacturing of buckets, dustbins, pipes, etc?
Which of the following is a polymer of enzyme?
The monomer of natural rubber is ______.
Answer the following.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name the compound which reacts with formaldehyde to produce ethyl alcohol.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Match the following pairs:
| Polymer | Monomer | ||
| (i) | Teflon | (a) | CH2 = CH2 |
| (ii) | PVC | (b) | CF2 = CF2 |
| (iii) | Natural rubber | (c) | Isoprene |
| (iv) | Polythene | (d) | H2C=CHCl |
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
