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प्रश्न
Attempt the following:
Explain the vulcanisation of rubber. Which vulcanizing agents are used for the following synthetic rubber?
a. Neoprene
b. Buna-N
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उत्तर
The process by which a network of cross-links is introduced into an elastomer is called vulcanization. The profound effect of vulcanization enhances the properties like tensile strength, stiffness, elasticity, toughness; etc. of natural rubber.
a. Neoprene: MgO is used to vulcanize neoprene.
b. Buna-N: Sulfur is used to vulcanize Buna-N.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term: Homopolymers
Write the formulae of the raw materials used for preparation of Dextran.
Write the structure of melamine.
Draw the structures of veronal and thymine.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives.
Which of the following is made up of polyamides?
Answer the following in one sentence.
Identify 'A' in the following reaction:
Answer the following in one sentence.
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\[\ce{H2N -(CH2)6 - NH2 + HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH ->[N2][533 K]}\]'B'
Answer the following.
Write the reaction of the formation of Nylon 6.
Answer the following.
Write structure of natural rubber and neoprene rubber along with the name and structure of their monomers.
Answer the following.
Name the polymer type in which following linkage is present.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{- C - O -}\\||\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{O\phantom{.....}}\end{array}\]
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Write name and formula of raw material from which bakelite is made.
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-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)n
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Write the chemical reactions involved in the manufacture of Nylon 6,6.
Write the reaction involved in the formation of bakelite.
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Buna-S
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{(-CF2-CF2-), -[NH-(CH2)5-CO] -, -(CH2-CH-), (-CH2-CH2-)}\\
\phantom{............................}|\\
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CN}
\end{array}\]
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Which of the following is used as a substitute for wool?
The following structure represents the polymer:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{[-C-CH2-NH-C-(-CH2)5 NH -]_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{.............}\ce{O}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]
Which among the following polymers is obtained from styrene and 1-3-butadiene?
Identify the CORRECT statement regarding the following polymer.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{O}\phantom{............}\ce{O}\phantom{...................}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\\
\phantom{....}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{...................}|\phantom{......}\\
\ce{-[C - (CH2)4 - C - NH - (CH2)6 - N -]_{{n}}}
\end{array}\]
The INCORRECT match for the polymer with its application is:
Select the CORRECT match for both the polymers.
Identify the polymer obtained by polymerization of n moles of acrylonitrile.
Which of the following catalysts is used in preparation of terylene?
Which among the following catalysts is used in the preparation of dacron?
Identify the catalyst used in the manufacture of high density polythene.
Which of the following polymers is prepared by using phenol?
Which of the following pair of compounds is used as monomers for bakelite?
Which among the following is an example of addition polymer?
The commercial name of polyacrylonitrile is ______.
Name the polymers used in laminated sheets and give the name of monomeric units involved in its formation.
Match the polymers given in Column I with their repeating units given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Acrilan |
(a) \[\begin{array}{cc} |
| (ii) Polystyrene | (b) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{Cl}\phantom{.......}\\ |\phantom{........}\\ \phantom{}\ce{-(CH2 - C = CH - CH2)\underset{n}{-}} \end{array}\] |
| (iii) Neoprene | (c) \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{................................}\ce{CN}\\ \phantom{..............................}|\\ \ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}} \end{array}\] |
| (iv) Novolac | (d) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\ \phantom{.....}|\\ \phantom{.......}\ce{CN} \end{array}\] |
| (v) Buna—N | (e)  |
| (f) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\ \phantom{.....}|\\ \phantom{......}\ce{Cl} \end{array}\] |
Which of the following products is formed when benzaldehyde is treated with CH3MgBr and the addition product so obtained is subjected to acid hydrolysis?
Which of the following is an example of polyester?
Which among the following polymers has high tensile strength and is used to obtain tyre cords?
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Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the preparation of viscose rayon.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the name of the monomer of natural rubber.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Which from following statements is NOT true regarding neoprene?
