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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Mention two uses of LDP.

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प्रश्न

Mention two uses of LDP.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

Uses of LDP:

  1. It is mainly used in the preparation of pipes for agriculture, irrigation, domestic water line connections as well as insulation to electric cables.
  2. It is also used in submarine cable insulation.
  3. It is used in producing extruded films, sheets, mainly for packaging and household uses like in preparation of squeeze bottles, attractive containers, etc.
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पाठ 15: Introduction to Polymer Chemistry - Short Answer Questions (Type-I)

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 15 Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
Short Answer Questions (Type-I) | Q 5.2

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the reactions involved in the preparation of  PVC


Explain the following term: Homopolymers


Write the formulae of the raw materials used for preparation of Dextran.


The Zieglar-Natta catalyst is used in the preparation of _______.

(A) LDPE

(B) PHBV

(C) PAN

(D) HDPE


Write the structure of melamine.


Write the structures of the monomers used for getting the following polymers

Melamine – formaldehyde polymer


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives.

Which of the following is made up of polyamides?


Answer the following in one sentence.

Define the term: Vulcanization


Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic from the following:

  1. PET
  2. Urea formaldehyde resin
  3. Polythene
  4. Phenol formaldehyde resin

Answer the following.

Match the following pairs:

Name of polymer Monomer
1. Teflon a. CH2 = CH2
2. PVC b. CF2 = CF2
3. Polyester c. CH2 = CHCl
4. Polythene d. C6H5OH and HCHO
5. Bakelite e. Dicarboxylic acid and polyhydoxyglycol

Answer the following.

Write name and formula of raw material from which bakelite is made.


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{n}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\\ce{\phantom{.......}C6H5}
\end{array}\]


Attempt the following:

Explain the vulcanisation of rubber. Which vulcanizing agents are used for the following synthetic rubber?
a. Neoprene
b. Buna-N


Answer the following.

Write main specialities of Buna-S, Neoprene rubber?


Monomers ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid undergo condensation polymerization to give polymer called ___________


Write preparation of low density polythene.


Write chemical reaction for preparation of the following.

Buna-S


Write the name and formulae of the monomers used for the preparation of dacron.


Define rubber.


Explain the reactions involved in the preparation of viscose rayon.


The INCORRECT match for the polymer with its application is:


Identify the INCORRECT match.


Which of the following is the monomer of neoprene?


Select the CORRECT match for both the polymers.


\[\ce{{n} CH2 = CH2 ->[333 K - 343 K][6 - 7 atm, catalyst] X}\]

Which of the following is CORRECT about polymer 'X'?


Novolac is obtained from ____________.


Which of the following polymers is a heteropolymer?


Identify the polymer obtained by polymerization of n moles of acrylonitrile.


Which of the following catalysts is used in preparation of terylene?


Which of the following compounds is used to prepare orlon?


Which among the following catalysts is used in the preparation of dacron?


Identify the monomers used in the preparation of Novolac.


Which among the following monomers is used to prepare Teflon?


Which of the following monomers is used in the manufacture of Neoprene rubber?


Which of the following polymer is used to make blankets?


Which among the following polymers is used to manufacture chemical containers?


Identify addition polymer from the following.


Which of the following is not a semisynthetic polymer?


The commercial name of polyacrylonitrile is ______.


Name the polymers used in laminated sheets and give the name of monomeric units involved in its formation.


Match the polymers given in Column I with their repeating units given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Acrilan

(a) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]

(ii) Polystyrene (b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{Cl}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{-(CH2 - C = CH - CH2)\underset{n}{-}}
\end{array}\]
(iii) Neoprene (c) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................................}\ce{CN}\\
\phantom{..............................}|\\
\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}
\end{array}\]
(iv) Novolac (d) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{CN}
\end{array}\]
(v) Buna—N (e) 
  (f)  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{......}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]

Phenol and formaldehyde undergo condensation to give a polymar (A) which on heating with formaldehyde gives a thermosetting polymer (B). Name the polymers. Write the reactions involved in the formation of (A). What is the structural difference between two polymers?


Which of the following is not a copolymer?


Which of the following polymers do not involve cross linkages?


Which of the following polymer is used for manufacturing of buckets, dustbins, pipes, etc?


Answer the following.

Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the name of the monomer of natural rubber.


Match the following pairs:

Polymer Monomer
(i) Teflon (a) CH2 = CH2
(ii) PVC (b) CF2 = CF2
(iii) Natural rubber (c) Isoprene
(iv) Polythene (d) H2C=CHCl

Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Identify polyamide polymer from following.


Which from following statements is NOT true regarding neoprene?


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