Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain vulcanization of rubber.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Vulcanization of rubber:
- The process by which a network of cross-links is introduced into an elastomer is called vulcanization.
- Vulcanization of rubber is carried out to improve the physical properties of natural rubber.
- The profound effect of vulcanization enhances the properties like tensile strength, stiffness, elasticity, toughness, etc. of natural rubber.
- Most frequently the used process of vulcanization is sulfur vulcanization. Sulfur forms crosslinks between polyisoprene chains which results in improved properties of natural rubber.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term: Homopolymers
Bakelite is the polymer of:
(a) Benzaldchyde and phenol
(b) Acetaldehyde and phenol
(c) Formaldehyde and phenol
(d) Formaldehyde and benzyl alcohol
Draw the structures of veronal and thymine.
Write the monomers of the following polymer :
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives.
Which of the following is made up of polyamides?
Answer the following in one sentence.
Identify 'A' in the following reaction:
Answer the following in one sentence.
What type of intermolecular force leads to high-density polymer?
Answer the following in one sentence.
Identify thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic from the following:
- PET
- Urea formaldehyde resin
- Polythene
- Phenol formaldehyde resin
Answer the following.
Write the reaction of the formation of Nylon 6.
Answer the following.
Write the reaction of the formation of Terylene.
Answer the following.
Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers
H2N–(CH2)5 – COOH
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)n
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
Attempt the following:
Explain the vulcanisation of rubber. Which vulcanizing agents are used for the following synthetic rubber?
a. Neoprene
b. Buna-N
Write the reaction involved in the formation of:
Bakelite
Mention two uses of LDP.
Write chemical reaction for preparation of the following.
Buna-S
Write chemical reaction for preparation of the following.
Neoprene
Define rubber.
Which of the following polymer is used in paints?
How many isoprene units are present in abscisic acid?
Identify the INCORRECT match.
Select the CORRECT match for both the polymers.
Identify the polymer obtained by polymerization of n moles of acrylonitrile.
Which of the following catalysts is used in preparation of terylene?
Which of the following compounds is used to prepare orlon?
Identify the monomers used in the preparation of Novolac.
Which of the following monomers is used in the manufacture of Neoprene rubber?
Which of the following polymer is used to make blankets?
Match the polymers given in Column I with the type of linkage present in them given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Terylene | (a) Glycosidic linkage |
| (ii) Nylon | (b) Ester linkage |
| (iii) Cellulose | (c) Phosphodiester linkage |
| (iv) Protein | (d) Amide linkage |
| v) RNA |
Which of the following is not a copolymer?
The monomer of Teflon is ______.
Which one of the following polymers are prepared by addition polymerization?
Which of the following is an example of polyester?
Polymer used in bullet proof glass is ______.
Which of the following polymer is used for manufacturing of buckets, dustbins, pipes, etc?
Which among the following polymers has high tensile strength and is used to obtain tyre cords?
Which of the following is a polymer of enzyme?
Which of the foolowing polymer is used in the manufacture of insulators.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the structure and name of monomer of Natural rubber.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
