Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain vulcanization of rubber.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Vulcanization of rubber:
- The process by which a network of cross-links is introduced into an elastomer is called vulcanization.
- Vulcanization of rubber is carried out to improve the physical properties of natural rubber.
- The profound effect of vulcanization enhances the properties like tensile strength, stiffness, elasticity, toughness, etc. of natural rubber.
- Most frequently the used process of vulcanization is sulfur vulcanization. Sulfur forms crosslinks between polyisoprene chains which results in improved properties of natural rubber.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term: Homopolymers
Bakelite is the polymer of:
(a) Benzaldchyde and phenol
(b) Acetaldehyde and phenol
(c) Formaldehyde and phenol
(d) Formaldehyde and benzyl alcohol
Write the formulae of the raw materials used for preparation of Dextran.
The Zieglar-Natta catalyst is used in the preparation of _______.
(A) LDPE
(B) PHBV
(C) PAN
(D) HDPE
Write the structure of melamine.
Draw the structures of veronal and thymine.
Answer the following in one sentence.
Define the term: Vulcanization
Answer the following.
Write the reaction of the formation of Nylon 6.
Answer the following.
Write structure of natural rubber and neoprene rubber along with the name and structure of their monomers.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{n}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\\ce{\phantom{.......}C6H5}
\end{array}\]
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
Attempt the following:
What is meant by LDP and HDP? Mention the basic difference between the same with suitable examples.
Write the name of the catalyst used for preparation of high density polythene polymer.
Monomer used for preparation of polyacrylonitrile is _____________
write the structure of the monomer used in natural rubber.
Write chemical reactions for the preparation of high-density polythene.
Write two uses and two properties of polythene.
Identify the CORRECT statement regarding the following polymer.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{O}\phantom{............}\ce{O}\phantom{...................}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\\
\phantom{....}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{...................}|\phantom{......}\\
\ce{-[C - (CH2)4 - C - NH - (CH2)6 - N -]_{{n}}}
\end{array}\]
Which of the following is the monomer of neoprene?
Which of the following polymers is obtained from chloroprene?
Which of the following polymers is a heteropolymer?
Which of the following catalysts is used in preparation of terylene?
Which of the following compounds is used to prepare orlon?
Identify the monomers used in the preparation of Novolac.
Identify the catalyst used in the manufacture of high density polythene.
Which among the following polymers is an example of addition polymer?
Which of the following pair of compounds is used as monomers for bakelite?
Which of the following polymer is used to make blankets?
Identify addition polymer from the following.
Which of the following polymers is used as insulation for cables?
Which among the following is an example of addition polymer?
Name the polymers used in laminated sheets and give the name of monomeric units involved in its formation.
Match the polymers given in Column I with the type of linkage present in them given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Terylene | (a) Glycosidic linkage |
| (ii) Nylon | (b) Ester linkage |
| (iii) Cellulose | (c) Phosphodiester linkage |
| (iv) Protein | (d) Amide linkage |
| v) RNA |
Which of the following is not a copolymer?
Which of the following products is formed when benzaldehyde is treated with CH3MgBr and the addition product so obtained is subjected to acid hydrolysis?
Which of the following is an example of polyester?
Polymer used in bullet proof glass is ______.
The catalyst used for the polymerisation of olefins is ______.
Which of the following polymer is used for manufacturing of buckets, dustbins, pipes, etc?
Identify the monomer used to prepare neoprene.
The monomer of natural rubber is ______.
Answer the following.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the name of the monomer of natural rubber.
Another name of terylene is ______.
Write the structure and name of the monomer of Nylon-6.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
