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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write chemical reactions for the preparation of high-density polythene. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write chemical reactions for the preparation of high-density polythene.

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उत्तर

Chemical reaction for the preparation of high-density polythene (HDP) is as follows:

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पाठ 15: Introduction to Polymer Chemistry - Short Answer Questions (Type-II)

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
पाठ 15 Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
Short Answer Questions (Type-II) | Q 3.1

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write any ‘two’ uses of terylene.


Write the reactions involved in the preparation of  PVC


Bakelite is the polymer of:

(a) Benzaldchyde and phenol

(b) Acetaldehyde and phenol

(c) Formaldehyde and phenol

(d) Formaldehyde and benzyl alcohol

 


Write the formulae of the raw materials used for preparation of Dextran.


Write the structures of the monomers used for getting the following polymers

Melamine – formaldehyde polymer


Write the monomers of the following polymer : 


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives.

Which of the following is made up of polyamides?


Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify 'A' in the following reaction:


Answer the following.

Write the reaction of the formation of Terylene.


Answer the following.

Match the following pairs:

Name of polymer Monomer
1. Teflon a. CH2 = CH2
2. PVC b. CF2 = CF2
3. Polyester c. CH2 = CHCl
4. Polythene d. C6H5OH and HCHO
5. Bakelite e. Dicarboxylic acid and polyhydoxyglycol

Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers

\[\ce{n HOOC–R–COOH + n HO–R'–OH}\]


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{n}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\\ce{\phantom{.......}C6H5}
\end{array}\]


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.

-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)n


Attempt the following:

Explain the vulcanisation of rubber. Which vulcanizing agents are used for the following synthetic rubber?
a. Neoprene
b. Buna-N


Answer the following.

Is synthetic rubber better than natural rubber? If so, in what respect?


Monomer of natural rubber is __________


write the structure of the monomer used in natural rubber.


Mention two uses of LDP.


Write chemical reaction for preparation of the following.

Buna-S


Explain vulcanization of rubber.


The following structure represents the polymer:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{[-C-CH2-NH-C-(-CH2)5 NH -]_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{.............}\ce{O}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]


Which among the following polymers is obtained from styrene and 1-3-butadiene?


Which of the following polymer is used in paints?


How many isoprene units are present in abscisic acid?


Identify the CORRECT statement regarding the following polymer.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{O}\phantom{............}\ce{O}\phantom{...................}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\\
\phantom{....}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{...................}|\phantom{......}\\
\ce{-[C - (CH2)4 - C - NH - (CH2)6 - N -]_{{n}}}
\end{array}\]


Identify the INCORRECT match.


Select the CORRECT match for both the polymers.


Novolac is obtained from ____________.


Identify the polymer obtained by polymerization of n moles of acrylonitrile.


Which of the following catalysts is used in preparation of terylene?


Which among the following polymers is obtained from CH2 = CH – CN by polymerisation?


Which among the following catalysts is used in the preparation of dacron?


Which of the following polymers is prepared by using phenol?


Which among the following polymers is an example of addition polymer?


The commercial name of polyacrylonitrile is ______.


Name the polymers used in laminated sheets and give the name of monomeric units involved in its formation.


Match the polymers given in Column I with the type of linkage present in them given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Terylene (a) Glycosidic linkage
(ii) Nylon (b) Ester linkage
(iii) Cellulose (c) Phosphodiester linkage
(iv) Protein (d) Amide linkage
v) RNA  

Which of the following is not a copolymer?


The monomer of Teflon is ______.


Which of the following is an example of polyester?


Nylon threads are made of ______.


Polymer used in bullet proof glass is ______.


Answer the following.

Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Answer the following.

Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Another name of terylene is ______.


Write the structure and name of the monomer of Nylon-6.


Write the structure and name of monomer of Natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


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