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प्रश्न
Write the reaction involved in the formation of:
Bakelite
How are the following prepared?
Bakelite
How is bakelite made?
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उत्तर १
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
उत्तर २
When formaldehyde and phenol react with a basic catalyst present, phenol-formaldehyde resins are created. Methylene bridges can develop at ortho, para, or both ortho and para locations during the process. This allows for the preparation of phenol-formaldehyde resin, often known as bakelite, a linear or cross-linked polymer.
Novolac is a linear polymer used in paints. Novolac undergoes cross-linking when heated with formaldehyde, forming an infusible solid mass known as Bakelite.
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{n}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\\ce{\phantom{.......}C6H5}
\end{array}\]
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-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH-)n
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I. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]
II. \[\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)_{{n}}}\]
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