Advertisements
Advertisements
Questions
Write the reaction involved in the formation of bakelite.
How are the following prepared?
Bakelite
How is bakelite made?
How is bakelite synthesised?
Advertisements
Solution 1
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Solution 2
When formaldehyde and phenol react with a basic catalyst present, phenol-formaldehyde resins are created. Methylene bridges can develop at ortho, para, or both ortho and para locations during the process. This allows for the preparation of phenol-formaldehyde resin, often known as bakelite, a linear or cross-linked polymer.
Novolac is a linear polymer used in paints. Novolac undergoes cross-linking when heated with formaldehyde, forming an infusible solid mass known as Bakelite.
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Write any ‘two’ uses of terylene.
Write the formulae of the raw materials used for preparation of Dextran.
The Zieglar-Natta catalyst is used in the preparation of _______.
(A) LDPE
(B) PHBV
(C) PAN
(D) HDPE
Answer the following in one sentence.
Identify 'B' in the following reaction:
\[\ce{H2N -(CH2)6 - NH2 + HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH ->[N2][533 K]}\]'B'
Answer the following in one sentence.
Identify thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic from the following:
- PET
- Urea formaldehyde resin
- Polythene
- Phenol formaldehyde resin
Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers
\[\ce{n HOOC–R–COOH + n HO–R'–OH}\]
Answer the following.
Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers
H2N–(CH2)5 – COOH
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
Answer the following.
Write main specialities of Buna-S, Neoprene rubber?
Write the name of the catalyst used for preparation of high density polythene polymer.
Monomer used for preparation of polyacrylonitrile is _____________
Monomer of natural rubber is __________
Write a chemical reaction for the preparation of the following polymer.
polyacrylonitrile
Write preparation of low density polythene.
Write chemical reaction for preparation of the following.
Buna-S
Write the name and formulae of the monomers used for the preparation of dacron.
Define rubber.
Explain the reactions involved in the preparation of viscose rayon.
The following structure represents the polymer:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{[-C-CH2-NH-C-(-CH2)5 NH -]_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{.............}\ce{O}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]
The INCORRECT match for the polymer with its application is:
Which among the following catalysts is used in the preparation of dacron?
Which of the following monomers is used in the manufacture of Neoprene rubber?
Identify addition polymer from the following.
The commercial name of polyacrylonitrile is ______.
Which of the following polymer has ester linkage?
Which of the following polymers is synthesized using a free radical polymerisation technique?
Nylon threads are made of ______.
Which of the following polymers do not involve cross linkages?
The catalyst used for the polymerisation of olefins is ______.
Which of the following polymer is used for manufacturing of buckets, dustbins, pipes, etc?
Which of the following is a polymer of enzyme?
The monomer of natural rubber is ______.
Answer the following.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Answer the following.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Answer the following.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Match the following pairs:
| Polymer | Monomer | ||
| (i) | Teflon | (a) | CH2 = CH2 |
| (ii) | PVC | (b) | CF2 = CF2 |
| (iii) | Natural rubber | (c) | Isoprene |
| (iv) | Polythene | (d) | H2C=CHCl |
The monomer used in preparation of teflon is ______.
Write the structure and name of the monomer of Nylon-6.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
