Advertisements
Advertisements
Questions
Write the reaction involved in the formation of bakelite.
How are the following prepared?
Bakelite
How is bakelite made?
How is bakelite synthesised?
Advertisements
Solution 1
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Solution 2
When formaldehyde and phenol react with a basic catalyst present, phenol-formaldehyde resins are created. Methylene bridges can develop at ortho, para, or both ortho and para locations during the process. This allows for the preparation of phenol-formaldehyde resin, often known as bakelite, a linear or cross-linked polymer.
Novolac is a linear polymer used in paints. Novolac undergoes cross-linking when heated with formaldehyde, forming an infusible solid mass known as Bakelite.
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Write any ‘two’ uses of terylene.
Write the reactions involved in the preparation of PVC
Write the chemical reaction to prepare novolac polymer.
The Zieglar-Natta catalyst is used in the preparation of _______.
(A) LDPE
(B) PHBV
(C) PAN
(D) HDPE
Answer the following in one sentence.
Identify 'A' in the following reaction:
Answer the following in one sentence.
Define the term: Vulcanization
Answer the following in one sentence.
What type of intermolecular force leads to high-density polymer?
Answer the following in one sentence.
Identify thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic from the following:
- PET
- Urea formaldehyde resin
- Polythene
- Phenol formaldehyde resin
Answer the following.
Write the reaction of the formation of Nylon 6.
Answer the following.
Write the reaction of the formation of Terylene.
Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers
\[\ce{n HOOC–R–COOH + n HO–R'–OH}\]
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)n
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH-)n
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Nylon 6, 6 is a condensation polymer of hexamethylenediamine and _____________
Write a chemical reaction for the preparation of the following polymer.
polyacrylonitrile
write the structure of the monomer used in natural rubber.
Write two uses and two properties of polythene.
Define rubber.
Explain the reactions involved in the preparation of viscose rayon.
Which of the following polymer is used in paints?
Identify additional polymers from the following.
I. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]
II. \[\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)_{{n}}}\]
III. \[\ce{-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH -)_{{n}}}\]
IV.
Identify the INCORRECT match.
\[\ce{{n} CH2 = CH2 ->[333 K - 343 K][6 - 7 atm, catalyst] X}\]
Which of the following is CORRECT about polymer 'X'?
Which of the following polymers is obtained from chloroprene?
Identify the polymer obtained by polymerization of n moles of acrylonitrile.
Which among the following polymers is obtained from CH2 = CH – CN by polymerisation?
Which of the following is not a semisynthetic polymer?
The commercial name of polyacrylonitrile is ______.
Match the polymers given in Column I with their repeating units given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Acrilan |
(a) \[\begin{array}{cc} |
| (ii) Polystyrene | (b) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{Cl}\phantom{.......}\\ |\phantom{........}\\ \phantom{}\ce{-(CH2 - C = CH - CH2)\underset{n}{-}} \end{array}\] |
| (iii) Neoprene | (c) \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{................................}\ce{CN}\\ \phantom{..............................}|\\ \ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}} \end{array}\] |
| (iv) Novolac | (d) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\ \phantom{.....}|\\ \phantom{.......}\ce{CN} \end{array}\] |
| (v) Buna—N | (e)  |
| (f) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\ \phantom{.....}|\\ \phantom{......}\ce{Cl} \end{array}\] |
Which of the following polymer has ester linkage?
Which one of the following polymers are prepared by addition polymerization?
Which of the following is an example of polyester?
Which of the following polymers is synthesized using a free radical polymerisation technique?
Polymer used in bullet proof glass is ______.
The catalyst used for the polymerisation of olefins is ______.
Which among the following polymers has high tensile strength and is used to obtain tyre cords?
Which of the following is a polymer of enzyme?
Which of the foolowing polymer is used in the manufacture of insulators.
Answer the following.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Answer the following.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Another name of terylene is ______.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Identify polyamide polymer from following.
