Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Write the reaction involved in the formation of bakelite.
How are the following prepared?
Bakelite
How is bakelite made?
How is bakelite synthesised?
Advertisements
उत्तर १
Step 1:

Step 2:

Step 3:

उत्तर २
When formaldehyde and phenol react with a basic catalyst present, phenol-formaldehyde resins are created. Methylene bridges can develop at ortho, para, or both ortho and para locations during the process. This allows for the preparation of phenol-formaldehyde resin, often known as bakelite, a linear or cross-linked polymer.

Novolac is a linear polymer used in paints. Novolac undergoes cross-linking when heated with formaldehyde, forming an infusible solid mass known as Bakelite.


Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write any ‘two’ uses of terylene.
Write the reactions involved in the preparation of PVC
Write the structure of melamine.
Draw the structures of veronal and thymine.
Write the monomers of the following polymer :

Choose the correct option from the given alternatives.
Which of the following is made up of polyamides?
Answer the following in one sentence.
Identify 'A' in the following reaction:

Answer the following in one sentence.
What type of intermolecular force leads to high-density polymer?
Answer the following.
Name the polymer type in which following linkage is present.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{- C - O -}\\||\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{O\phantom{.....}}\end{array}\]
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{n}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\\ce{\phantom{.......}C6H5}
\end{array}\]
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)n
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.

Attempt the following:
Explain the vulcanisation of rubber. Which vulcanizing agents are used for the following synthetic rubber?
a. Neoprene
b. Buna-N
Answer the following.
Is synthetic rubber better than natural rubber? If so, in what respect?
Answer the following.
Write main specialities of Buna-S, Neoprene rubber?
Write the name of the catalyst used for preparation of high density polythene polymer.
Monomer used for preparation of polyacrylonitrile is _____________
Mention two uses of LDP.
Write chemical reaction for preparation of the following.
Buna-S
Write chemical reaction for preparation of the following.
Neoprene
Write the name and formulae of the monomers used for the preparation of dacron.
Write chemical reactions for the preparation of high-density polythene.
Write two uses and two properties of polythene.
Which among the following polymers is used for making handles of cooker?
Which of the following polymer is used in paints?
Identify additional polymers from the following.
I. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]
II. \[\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)_{{n}}}\]
III. \[\ce{-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH -)_{{n}}}\]
IV.
![]()
How many isoprene units are present in abscisic acid?
Identify the CORRECT statement regarding the following polymer.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{O}\phantom{............}\ce{O}\phantom{...................}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\\
\phantom{....}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{...................}|\phantom{......}\\
\ce{-[C - (CH2)4 - C - NH - (CH2)6 - N -]_{{n}}}
\end{array}\]
Identify the INCORRECT match.
Which of the following is the monomer of neoprene?
Select the CORRECT match for both the polymers.
Which of the following polymers is a heteropolymer?
Which among the following polymers can NOT be remoulded?
Which among the following catalysts is used in the preparation of dacron?
Which among the following monomers is used to prepare Teflon?
Which of the following polymers is prepared by using phenol?
Which among the following polymers is used to manufacture chemical containers?
The commercial name of polyacrylonitrile is ______.
Name the polymers used in laminated sheets and give the name of monomeric units involved in its formation.
Trans - form of poly isoprene is:-
Which of the following polymers do not involve cross linkages?
Identify the monomer used to prepare neoprene.
Which of the foolowing polymer is used in the manufacture of insulators.
Write the preparation of viscose rayon.
Write the structure and name of monomer of natural rubber.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Identify polyamide polymer from following.
Which among the following is a monomer of natural rubber?
