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प्रश्न
Write the reaction involved in the formation of bakelite.
How are the following prepared?
Bakelite
How is bakelite made?
How is bakelite synthesised?
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उत्तर १
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
उत्तर २
When formaldehyde and phenol react with a basic catalyst present, phenol-formaldehyde resins are created. Methylene bridges can develop at ortho, para, or both ortho and para locations during the process. This allows for the preparation of phenol-formaldehyde resin, often known as bakelite, a linear or cross-linked polymer.
Novolac is a linear polymer used in paints. Novolac undergoes cross-linking when heated with formaldehyde, forming an infusible solid mass known as Bakelite.
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the reactions involved in the preparation of PVC
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Write the structures of the monomers used for getting the following polymers
Melamine – formaldehyde polymer
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives.
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Answer the following in one sentence.
Define the term: Vulcanization
Answer the following in one sentence.
Identify thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic from the following:
- PET
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- Polythene
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Answer the following.
Write the reaction of the formation of Nylon 6.
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Write the reaction of the formation of Terylene.
Answer the following.
Name the polymer type in which following linkage is present.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{- C - O -}\\||\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{O\phantom{.....}}\end{array}\]
Answer the following.
Match the following pairs:
| Name of polymer | Monomer |
| 1. Teflon | a. CH2 = CH2 |
| 2. PVC | b. CF2 = CF2 |
| 3. Polyester | c. CH2 = CHCl |
| 4. Polythene | d. C6H5OH and HCHO |
| 5. Bakelite | e. Dicarboxylic acid and polyhydoxyglycol |
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH-)n
Attempt the following:
Write the chemical reactions involved in the manufacture of Nylon 6,6.
Attempt the following:
What is meant by LDP and HDP? Mention the basic difference between the same with suitable examples.
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Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the name of the catalyst used for preparation of high density polythene polymer.
Write preparation of low density polythene.
Mention two uses of LDP.
Write chemical reaction for preparation of the following.
Buna-S
Write the name and formulae of the monomers used for the preparation of dacron.
Explain the reactions involved in the preparation of viscose rayon.
The following structure represents the polymer:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{[-C-CH2-NH-C-(-CH2)5 NH -]_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{.............}\ce{O}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]
Which of the following polymer is used in paints?
Identify the CORRECT statement regarding the following polymer.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{O}\phantom{............}\ce{O}\phantom{...................}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\\
\phantom{....}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{...................}|\phantom{......}\\
\ce{-[C - (CH2)4 - C - NH - (CH2)6 - N -]_{{n}}}
\end{array}\]
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Which among the following polymers is an example of addition polymer?
Identify addition polymer from the following.
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Match the polymers given in Column I with the type of linkage present in them given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Terylene | (a) Glycosidic linkage |
| (ii) Nylon | (b) Ester linkage |
| (iii) Cellulose | (c) Phosphodiester linkage |
| (iv) Protein | (d) Amide linkage |
| v) RNA |
Match the polymers given in Column I with their repeating units given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Acrilan |
(a) \[\begin{array}{cc} |
| (ii) Polystyrene | (b) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{Cl}\phantom{.......}\\ |\phantom{........}\\ \phantom{}\ce{-(CH2 - C = CH - CH2)\underset{n}{-}} \end{array}\] |
| (iii) Neoprene | (c) \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{................................}\ce{CN}\\ \phantom{..............................}|\\ \ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}} \end{array}\] |
| (iv) Novolac | (d) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\ \phantom{.....}|\\ \phantom{.......}\ce{CN} \end{array}\] |
| (v) Buna—N | (e)  |
| (f) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\ \phantom{.....}|\\ \phantom{......}\ce{Cl} \end{array}\] |
F2C = CF2 is monomer of the polymer -
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Which of the following polymer is used for manufacturing of buckets, dustbins, pipes, etc?
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Answer the following.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
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Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
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Name the compound which reacts with formaldehyde to produce ethyl alcohol.
Write the preparation of viscose rayon.
Match the following pairs:
| Polymer | Monomer | ||
| (i) | Teflon | (a) | CH2 = CH2 |
| (ii) | PVC | (b) | CF2 = CF2 |
| (iii) | Natural rubber | (c) | Isoprene |
| (iv) | Polythene | (d) | H2C=CHCl |
The monomer used in preparation of teflon is ______.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Identify polyamide polymer from following.
