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Write two uses and two properties of polythene. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write two uses and two properties of polythene.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Uses of high-density polyethylene:

  1. HDP is used in the manufacture of toys and other household articles like buckets, dustbins, bottles, pipes, etc.
  2. It is used to prepare laboratory wares and other objects where high tensile strength and stiffness is required.

Properties of high-density polyethylene:

  1. HDP is crystalline, melting point in the range of 144 - 150 °C.
  2. It is much stiffer than LDP and has high tensile strength and hardness.
  3. It is more resistant to chemicals than LDP.
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अध्याय 15: Introduction to Polymer Chemistry - Short Answer Questions (Type-II)

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 15 Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
Short Answer Questions (Type-II) | Q 3.2

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Write any ‘two’ uses of terylene.


Bakelite is the polymer of:

(a) Benzaldchyde and phenol

(b) Acetaldehyde and phenol

(c) Formaldehyde and phenol

(d) Formaldehyde and benzyl alcohol

 


Based on molecular forces, what type of polymer is neoprene?


Write the formulae of the raw materials used for preparation of Dextran.


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives.

Which of the following is made up of polyamides?


Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic from the following:

  1. PET
  2. Urea formaldehyde resin
  3. Polythene
  4. Phenol formaldehyde resin

Answer the following.

Write the reaction of the formation of Terylene.


Answer the following.

Name the polymer type in which following linkage is present.

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{- C - O -}\\||\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{O\phantom{.....}}\end{array}\]


Answer the following.

Match the following pairs:

Name of polymer Monomer
1. Teflon a. CH2 = CH2
2. PVC b. CF2 = CF2
3. Polyester c. CH2 = CHCl
4. Polythene d. C6H5OH and HCHO
5. Bakelite e. Dicarboxylic acid and polyhydoxyglycol

Answer the following.

Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers

H2N–(CH2)5 – COOH


Answer the following.

Write name and formula of raw material from which bakelite is made.


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.

-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH-)n


Answer the following.

Is synthetic rubber better than natural rubber? If so, in what respect?


Answer the following.

Write main specialities of Buna-S, Neoprene rubber?


Monomer used for preparation of polyacrylonitrile is _____________


Write preparation of low density polythene.


Mention two uses of LDP.


Write chemical reaction for preparation of the following.

Neoprene


Define rubber.


Which among the following polymers is obtained from styrene and 1-3-butadiene?


Which among the following polymers is used for making handles of cooker?


Which of the following polymer is used in paints?


Identify additional polymers from the following.

I. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]

II. \[\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)_{{n}}}\]

III. \[\ce{-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH -)_{{n}}}\]

IV.


How many isoprene units are present in abscisic acid?


\[\ce{{n} CH2 = CH2 ->[333 K - 343 K][6 - 7 atm, catalyst] X}\]

Which of the following is CORRECT about polymer 'X'?


Which of the following polymers is obtained from chloroprene?


Identify the polymer obtained by polymerization of n moles of acrylonitrile.


Which of the following compounds is used to prepare orlon?


Which among the following catalysts is used in the preparation of dacron?


Identify the catalyst used in the manufacture of high density polythene.


Which of the following polymer is used to make blankets?


Which of the following polymers is used as insulation for cables?


Which of the following is not a semisynthetic polymer?


The commercial name of polyacrylonitrile is ______.


Phenol and formaldehyde undergo condensation to give a polymar (A) which on heating with formaldehyde gives a thermosetting polymer (B). Name the polymers. Write the reactions involved in the formation of (A). What is the structural difference between two polymers?


Which of the following is not a copolymer?


Trans - form of poly isoprene is:-


Nylon threads are made of ______.


Polymer used in bullet proof glass is ______.


Answer the following.

Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Answer the following.

Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the preparation of viscose rayon.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the name of the monomer of natural rubber.


Another name of terylene is ______.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


 Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


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