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Write two uses and two properties of polythene. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write two uses and two properties of polythene.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Uses of high-density polyethylene:

  1. HDP is used in the manufacture of toys and other household articles like buckets, dustbins, bottles, pipes, etc.
  2. It is used to prepare laboratory wares and other objects where high tensile strength and stiffness is required.

Properties of high-density polyethylene:

  1. HDP is crystalline, melting point in the range of 144 - 150 °C.
  2. It is much stiffer than LDP and has high tensile strength and hardness.
  3. It is more resistant to chemicals than LDP.
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अध्याय 15: Introduction to Polymer Chemistry - Short Answer Questions (Type-II)

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 15 Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
Short Answer Questions (Type-II) | Q 3.2

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Write any ‘two’ uses of terylene.


Write the reactions involved in the preparation of  PVC


Write the structure of melamine.


Write the structures of the monomers used for getting the following polymers

Melamine – formaldehyde polymer


Draw the structures of veronal and thymine. 


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives.

Which of the following is made up of polyamides?


Answer the following.

Write name and formula of raw material from which bakelite is made.


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{n}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\\ce{\phantom{.......}C6H5}
\end{array}\]


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.

-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH-)n


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.


Attempt the following:

Write the chemical reactions involved in the manufacture of Nylon 6,6.


Write the reaction involved in the formation of:

Bakelite


Answer the following.

Write main specialities of Buna-S, Neoprene rubber?


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Nylon 6, 6 is a condensation polymer of hexamethylenediamine and _____________


Write a chemical reaction for the preparation of the following polymer.

polyacrylonitrile


Write preparation of low density polythene.


Write chemical reaction for preparation of the following.

Neoprene


Write the name and formulae of the monomers used for the preparation of dacron.


Define rubber.


Which of the following is used as a substitute for wool?


Which of the following polymer is used in paints?


Identify the INCORRECT match.


Which of the following is the monomer of neoprene?


Select the CORRECT match for both the polymers.


\[\ce{{n} CH2 = CH2 ->[333 K - 343 K][6 - 7 atm, catalyst] X}\]

Which of the following is CORRECT about polymer 'X'?


Novolac is obtained from ____________.


Which among the following polymers can NOT be remoulded?


Which of the following compounds is used to prepare orlon?


Which among the following catalysts is used in the preparation of dacron?


Identify the catalyst used in the manufacture of high density polythene.


Which among the following monomers is used to prepare Teflon?


Which of the following pair of compounds is used as monomers for bakelite?


Which of the following polymer is used to make blankets?


Which among the following polymers is used to manufacture chemical containers?


Which of the following is not a semisynthetic polymer?


The commercial name of polyacrylonitrile is ______.


Which of the following polymers, need atleast one diene monomer for their preparation?

(i) Dacron

(ii) Buna-S

(iii) Neoprene

(iv) Novolac


Match the polymers given in Column I with their repeating units given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Acrilan

(a) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]

(ii) Polystyrene (b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{Cl}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{-(CH2 - C = CH - CH2)\underset{n}{-}}
\end{array}\]
(iii) Neoprene (c) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................................}\ce{CN}\\
\phantom{..............................}|\\
\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}
\end{array}\]
(iv) Novolac (d) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{CN}
\end{array}\]
(v) Buna—N (e) 
  (f)  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{......}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]

Which of the following polymer has ester linkage?


Answer the following.

Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Match the following pairs:

Polymer Monomer
(i) Teflon (a) CH2 = CH2
(ii) PVC (b) CF2 = CF2
(iii) Natural rubber (c) Isoprene
(iv) Polythene (d) H2C=CHCl

Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


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