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Answer the following. Write main specialities of Buna-S, Neoprene rubber? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Answer the following.

Write main specialities of Buna-S, Neoprene rubber?

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उत्तर

  1. Buna-S:
    It has mechanical strength and has abrasion resistance. Hence, it is used in tyre industry.
  2. Neoprene:
  • Neoprene is particularly resistant to petroleum, vegetable oils, light as well as heat.
  • Hence, it is used in making hose pipes for the transport of gasoline and making gaskets.
  • It is used for manufacturing insulator cable, jackets, belts for power transmission and conveying.
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अध्याय 15: Introduction to Polymer Chemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३३९]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 15 Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
Exercises | Q 5. iii. | पृष्ठ ३३९

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

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Write any ‘two’ uses of terylene.


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(A) LDPE

(B) PHBV

(C) PAN

(D) HDPE


Write the structure of melamine.


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Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify 'B' in the following reaction:

\[\ce{H2N -(CH2)6 - NH2 + HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH ->[N2][533 K]}\]'B'


Answer the following in one sentence.

Define the term: Vulcanization


Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic from the following:

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Answer the following.

Write the reaction of the formation of Terylene.


Answer the following.

Write structure of natural rubber and neoprene rubber along with the name and structure of their monomers.


Answer the following.

Match the following pairs:

Name of polymer Monomer
1. Teflon a. CH2 = CH2
2. PVC b. CF2 = CF2
3. Polyester c. CH2 = CHCl
4. Polythene d. C6H5OH and HCHO
5. Bakelite e. Dicarboxylic acid and polyhydoxyglycol

Answer the following.

Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers

H2N–(CH2)5 – COOH


Answer the following.

Write name and formula of raw material from which bakelite is made.


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\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{n}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\\ce{\phantom{.......}C6H5}
\end{array}\]


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I. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]

II. \[\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)_{{n}}}\]

III. \[\ce{-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH -)_{{n}}}\]

IV.


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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{O}\phantom{............}\ce{O}\phantom{...................}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\\
\phantom{....}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{...................}|\phantom{......}\\
\ce{-[C - (CH2)4 - C - NH - (CH2)6 - N -]_{{n}}}
\end{array}\]


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Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


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Polymer Monomer
(i) Teflon (a) CH2 = CH2
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(iii) Natural rubber (c) Isoprene
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 Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


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