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प्रश्न
Attempt the following:
Explain the vulcanisation of rubber. Which vulcanizing agents are used for the following synthetic rubber?
a. Neoprene
b. Buna-N
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उत्तर
The process by which a network of cross-links is introduced into an elastomer is called vulcanization. The profound effect of vulcanization enhances the properties like tensile strength, stiffness, elasticity, toughness; etc. of natural rubber.
a. Neoprene: MgO is used to vulcanize neoprene.
b. Buna-N: Sulfur is used to vulcanize Buna-N.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write any ‘two’ uses of terylene.
Write the reactions involved in the preparation of PVC
Write the chemical reaction to prepare novolac polymer.
Write the monomers of the following polymer :
Answer the following.
Write structure of natural rubber and neoprene rubber along with the name and structure of their monomers.
Answer the following.
Match the following pairs:
| Name of polymer | Monomer |
| 1. Teflon | a. CH2 = CH2 |
| 2. PVC | b. CF2 = CF2 |
| 3. Polyester | c. CH2 = CHCl |
| 4. Polythene | d. C6H5OH and HCHO |
| 5. Bakelite | e. Dicarboxylic acid and polyhydoxyglycol |
Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers
\[\ce{n HOOC–R–COOH + n HO–R'–OH}\]
Answer the following.
Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers
H2N–(CH2)5 – COOH
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Answer the following.
Write name and formula of raw material from which bakelite is made.
Write the name of the catalyst used for preparation of high density polythene polymer.
Monomers ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid undergo condensation polymerization to give polymer called ___________
Monomer of natural rubber is __________
Write a chemical reaction for the preparation of the following polymer.
polyacrylonitrile
Write preparation of low density polythene.
Write the name and formulae of the monomers used for the preparation of dacron.
Explain vulcanization of rubber.
Explain the reactions involved in the preparation of viscose rayon.
Which of the following is used as a substitute for wool?
The following structure represents the polymer:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{[-C-CH2-NH-C-(-CH2)5 NH -]_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{.............}\ce{O}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]
Which of the following polymer is used in paints?
Identify additional polymers from the following.
I. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]
II. \[\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)_{{n}}}\]
III. \[\ce{-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH -)_{{n}}}\]
IV.
How many isoprene units are present in abscisic acid?
The INCORRECT match for the polymer with its application is:
Identify the INCORRECT match.
Identify the polymer obtained by polymerization of n moles of acrylonitrile.
Which among the following polymers can NOT be remoulded?
Which of the following catalysts is used in preparation of terylene?
Which among the following polymers is obtained from CH2 = CH – CN by polymerisation?
Which of the following polymers is prepared by using phenol?
Which of the following pair of compounds is used as monomers for bakelite?
Which of the following polymer is used to make blankets?
Which of the following polymers is used as insulation for cables?
Which among the following is an example of addition polymer?
Match the polymers given in Column I with the type of linkage present in them given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Terylene | (a) Glycosidic linkage |
| (ii) Nylon | (b) Ester linkage |
| (iii) Cellulose | (c) Phosphodiester linkage |
| (iv) Protein | (d) Amide linkage |
| v) RNA |
Match the polymers given in Column I with their repeating units given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Acrilan |
(a) \[\begin{array}{cc} |
| (ii) Polystyrene | (b) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{Cl}\phantom{.......}\\ |\phantom{........}\\ \phantom{}\ce{-(CH2 - C = CH - CH2)\underset{n}{-}} \end{array}\] |
| (iii) Neoprene | (c) \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{................................}\ce{CN}\\ \phantom{..............................}|\\ \ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}} \end{array}\] |
| (iv) Novolac | (d) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\ \phantom{.....}|\\ \phantom{.......}\ce{CN} \end{array}\] |
| (v) Buna—N | (e)  |
| (f) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\ \phantom{.....}|\\ \phantom{......}\ce{Cl} \end{array}\] |
Which of the following is not a copolymer?
Which of the following polymer has ester linkage?
Which one of the following polymers are prepared by addition polymerization?
Which of the following is an example of polyester?
Nylon threads are made of ______.
Which of the following polymers do not involve cross linkages?
Which of the following polymer is used for manufacturing of buckets, dustbins, pipes, etc?
Which among the following polymers has high tensile strength and is used to obtain tyre cords?
The monomer of natural rubber is ______.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Match the following pairs:
| Polymer | Monomer | ||
| (i) | Teflon | (a) | CH2 = CH2 |
| (ii) | PVC | (b) | CF2 = CF2 |
| (iii) | Natural rubber | (c) | Isoprene |
| (iv) | Polythene | (d) | H2C=CHCl |
Write the structure and name of monomer of Natural rubber.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
