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प्रश्न
Attempt the following:
Explain the vulcanisation of rubber. Which vulcanizing agents are used for the following synthetic rubber?
a. Neoprene
b. Buna-N
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उत्तर
The process by which a network of cross-links is introduced into an elastomer is called vulcanization. The profound effect of vulcanization enhances the properties like tensile strength, stiffness, elasticity, toughness; etc. of natural rubber.
a. Neoprene: MgO is used to vulcanize neoprene.
b. Buna-N: Sulfur is used to vulcanize Buna-N.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term: Homopolymers
The Zieglar-Natta catalyst is used in the preparation of _______.
(A) LDPE
(B) PHBV
(C) PAN
(D) HDPE
Write the structures of the monomers used for getting the following polymers
Melamine – formaldehyde polymer
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives.
Which of the following is made up of polyamides?
Answer the following in one sentence.
Identify 'A' in the following reaction:
Answer the following in one sentence.
What type of intermolecular force leads to high-density polymer?
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{n}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\\ce{\phantom{.......}C6H5}
\end{array}\]
Write the reaction involved in the formation of bakelite.
Write preparation, properties, and uses of Teflon.
Answer the following.
Is synthetic rubber better than natural rubber? If so, in what respect?
Answer the following.
Write main specialities of Buna-S, Neoprene rubber?
Nylon 6, 6 is a condensation polymer of hexamethylenediamine and _____________
Monomer used for preparation of polyacrylonitrile is _____________
write the structure of the monomer used in natural rubber.
Write chemical reaction for preparation of the following.
Buna-S
Write the name of one example of each polymer in which following repeating units.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{(-CF2-CF2-), -[NH-(CH2)5-CO] -, -(CH2-CH-), (-CH2-CH2-)}\\
\phantom{............................}|\\
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CN}
\end{array}\]
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Write two uses and two properties of polythene.
Explain vulcanization of rubber.
Explain the reactions involved in the preparation of viscose rayon.
The following structure represents the polymer:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{[-C-CH2-NH-C-(-CH2)5 NH -]_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{.............}\ce{O}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]
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Which among the following polymers is used for making handles of cooker?
Identify the CORRECT statement regarding the following polymer.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{O}\phantom{............}\ce{O}\phantom{...................}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\\
\phantom{....}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{...................}|\phantom{......}\\
\ce{-[C - (CH2)4 - C - NH - (CH2)6 - N -]_{{n}}}
\end{array}\]
Select the CORRECT match for both the polymers.
Which among the following polymers can NOT be remoulded?
Which of the following polymers is prepared by using phenol?
Which among the following polymers is an example of addition polymer?
Which among the following polymers is used to manufacture chemical containers?
Identify addition polymer from the following.
Which of the following polymers, need atleast one diene monomer for their preparation?
(i) Dacron
(ii) Buna-S
(iii) Neoprene
(iv) Novolac
Match the polymers given in Column I with their repeating units given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Acrilan |
(a) \[\begin{array}{cc} |
| (ii) Polystyrene | (b) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{Cl}\phantom{.......}\\ |\phantom{........}\\ \phantom{}\ce{-(CH2 - C = CH - CH2)\underset{n}{-}} \end{array}\] |
| (iii) Neoprene | (c) \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{................................}\ce{CN}\\ \phantom{..............................}|\\ \ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}} \end{array}\] |
| (iv) Novolac | (d) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\ \phantom{.....}|\\ \phantom{.......}\ce{CN} \end{array}\] |
| (v) Buna—N | (e)  |
| (f) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\ \phantom{.....}|\\ \phantom{......}\ce{Cl} \end{array}\] |
Phenol and formaldehyde undergo condensation to give a polymar (A) which on heating with formaldehyde gives a thermosetting polymer (B). Name the polymers. Write the reactions involved in the formation of (A). What is the structural difference between two polymers?
Which of the following is not a copolymer?
The monomer of Teflon is ______.
F2C = CF2 is monomer of the polymer -
Which of the following is an example of polyester?
The catalyst used for the polymerisation of olefins is ______.
Which of the following polymer is used for manufacturing of buckets, dustbins, pipes, etc?
Which among the following polymers has high tensile strength and is used to obtain tyre cords?
The monomer of natural rubber is ______.
Answer the following.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Name the compound which reacts with formaldehyde to produce ethyl alcohol.
Write the name of the monomer of natural rubber.
Another name of terylene is ______.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
