Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Attempt the following:
Explain the vulcanisation of rubber. Which vulcanizing agents are used for the following synthetic rubber?
a. Neoprene
b. Buna-N
Advertisements
उत्तर
The process by which a network of cross-links is introduced into an elastomer is called vulcanization. The profound effect of vulcanization enhances the properties like tensile strength, stiffness, elasticity, toughness; etc. of natural rubber.
a. Neoprene: MgO is used to vulcanize neoprene.
b. Buna-N: Sulfur is used to vulcanize Buna-N.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write any ‘two’ uses of terylene.
Explain the following term: Homopolymers
Write the structure of melamine.
Answer the following in one sentence.
Identify 'A' in the following reaction:
Answer the following.
Write the reaction of the formation of Nylon 6.
Answer the following.
Write structure of natural rubber and neoprene rubber along with the name and structure of their monomers.
Answer the following.
Match the following pairs:
| Name of polymer | Monomer |
| 1. Teflon | a. CH2 = CH2 |
| 2. PVC | b. CF2 = CF2 |
| 3. Polyester | c. CH2 = CHCl |
| 4. Polythene | d. C6H5OH and HCHO |
| 5. Bakelite | e. Dicarboxylic acid and polyhydoxyglycol |
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)n
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH-)n
Attempt the following:
What is meant by LDP and HDP? Mention the basic difference between the same with suitable examples.
Write preparation, properties, and uses of Teflon.
Answer the following.
Write main specialities of Buna-S, Neoprene rubber?
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write preparation of low density polythene.
Write the name and formulae of the monomers used for the preparation of dacron.
Write chemical reactions for the preparation of high-density polythene.
Write two uses and two properties of polythene.
Which of the following is used as a substitute for wool?
Which among the following polymers is used for making handles of cooker?
Select the CORRECT match for both the polymers.
Identify the polymer obtained by polymerization of n moles of acrylonitrile.
Which among the following polymers can NOT be remoulded?
Which of the following compounds is used to prepare orlon?
Which among the following polymers is obtained from CH2 = CH – CN by polymerisation?
Which of the following polymers is prepared by using phenol?
Which among the following polymers is an example of addition polymer?
Which among the following polymers is used to manufacture chemical containers?
Identify addition polymer from the following.
Which among the following is an example of addition polymer?
The commercial name of polyacrylonitrile is ______.
Match the polymers given in Column I with the type of linkage present in them given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Terylene | (a) Glycosidic linkage |
| (ii) Nylon | (b) Ester linkage |
| (iii) Cellulose | (c) Phosphodiester linkage |
| (iv) Protein | (d) Amide linkage |
| v) RNA |
Match the polymers given in Column I with their repeating units given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Acrilan |
(a) \[\begin{array}{cc} |
| (ii) Polystyrene | (b) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{Cl}\phantom{.......}\\ |\phantom{........}\\ \phantom{}\ce{-(CH2 - C = CH - CH2)\underset{n}{-}} \end{array}\] |
| (iii) Neoprene | (c) \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{................................}\ce{CN}\\ \phantom{..............................}|\\ \ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}} \end{array}\] |
| (iv) Novolac | (d) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\ \phantom{.....}|\\ \phantom{.......}\ce{CN} \end{array}\] |
| (v) Buna—N | (e)  |
| (f) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\ \phantom{.....}|\\ \phantom{......}\ce{Cl} \end{array}\] |
Phenol and formaldehyde undergo condensation to give a polymar (A) which on heating with formaldehyde gives a thermosetting polymer (B). Name the polymers. Write the reactions involved in the formation of (A). What is the structural difference between two polymers?
Trans - form of poly isoprene is:-
Which one of the following polymers are prepared by addition polymerization?
The catalyst used for the polymerisation of olefins is ______.
Which of the following polymer is used for manufacturing of buckets, dustbins, pipes, etc?
The monomer of natural rubber is ______.
Name the compound which reacts with formaldehyde to produce ethyl alcohol.
Write the preparation of viscose rayon.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Another name of terylene is ______.
The monomer used in preparation of teflon is ______.
Write the structure and name of monomer of natural rubber.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Identify polyamide polymer from following.
Which among the following is a monomer of natural rubber?
