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B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 17 - Mensuration [Latest edition]

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B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 17 - Mensuration - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 17: Mensuration

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 17 of CISCE B Nirmala Shastry for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई.


EXERCISE 17AEXERCISE 17BEXERCISE 17CMULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSMISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE
EXERCISE 17A [Page 201]

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई 17 Mensuration EXERCISE 17A [Page 201]

1. (i)Page 201

Find the area of triangle with following sides. [All measures are in cm.]

10, 17, 21

1. (ii)Page 201

Find the area of triangle with following sides. [All measures are in cm.]

17, 25, 28

1. (iii)Page 201

Find the area of triangle with following sides. [All measures are in cm.]

25, 39, 40

2.Page 201

The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 5 : 12 : 13. If its perimeter is 90 cm, find the area of the triangle.

3.Page 201

In ΔABC, ∠A = 90°, AB = 14 cm, AC = 48 cm. Find the

  1. area of ΔABC 
  2. length of perpendicular from A to BC
4.Page 201

In ΔPQR, ∠Q = 90° and PQ = QR = 6 cm. Calculate the

  1. area of triangle
  2. length of perpendicular from Q to PR  [Take `sqrt2 = 1.414`]
5.Page 201

Find the area of an isosceles right triangle with hypotenuse 40 cm.

6.Page 201

The base of an isosceles triangle is 40 cm and its area is 420 cm2. Find the length of its equal sides.

7.Page 201

In an isosceles triangle, the unequal side is 22 cm and perimeter is 144 cm. Find its area.

8.Page 201

Find the area of an equilateral triangle with side 8 cm. [Take `sqrt3 = 1.732`].

9.Page 201

If the area of an equilateral triangle is `25 sqrt(3)  cm^2`, find its perimeter.

10.Page 201

In the figure given below, PQR is an equilateral triangle of side 20 cm. ΔQSR is inscribed in it, ∠QSR = 90°, QS = 16 cm. Find (i) SR, (ii) the area of the shaded portion. [Take `sqrt3 = 1.732`].

11.Page 201

In ΔABC, AB = 15 cm, AC = 20 cm and ∠BAC = 90°. Find the

  1. area of ΔABC
  2. length of AD if AD ⊥ BC
  3. area of ΔABD

12.Page 201

In triangle PQR, ∠Q = ∠R = 45° and QR = 10 cm. Find its area.

13.Page 201

The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 32 cm. The base is 2 cm more than each of the equal sides. Find the area of the triangle.

14.Page 201

A triangular advertising board is 13 dm, 14 dm and 15 dm in length. Find the cost of painting it at ₹ 10 per dm2.

15.Page 201

Find the cost of levelling a triangular piece of land measuring 80 m, 41 m and 41 m, if the rate is ₹ 12 per m2.

16.Page 201

In ΔABC, AB = 4 cm, altitude CF = 6 cm and AC = 3 cm. Find the length of altitude BE.

17.Page 201

In the figure given below, ∠ADB = 90°, AD = 9 cm, BD = 12 cm, BC = 25 cm and AC = 20 cm. Find the (i) length of AB (ii) area of shaded part.

18.Page 201

The base of an isosceles triangle is 16 cm. If the height on the base is 4 cm shorter than the equal sides, find the sides, height and area of the triangle.

19.Page 201

The base and height of a triangle are in the ratio 7 : 5. If the area of the triangle is 280 cm2, find its base and height.

EXERCISE 17B [Pages 205 - 206]

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई 17 Mensuration EXERCISE 17B [Pages 205 - 206]

1.Page 205

In the given figure ABCDE, EY = CY = 4 cm, AX = BX = 6 cm, DE = DC = 5 cm, DX = 9 cm. DX is perpendicular to EC and AB. Find the area of ABCDE.

2.Page 205

Area of parallelogram PQRS is 64 cm2 and PR = 10 cm. If ST is perpendicular to PR, find the length of ST.

3.Page 205

Find the area of the following trapezium.

4.Page 205

Find the area of the following trapezium.

5.Page 205

Find the perimeter and area of trapezium PQRS.

6.Page 206

In the trapezium ABCD, AD || BC, AB = 25 cm, BC = 76 cm, CD = 39 cm, AD = 20 cm, find its area.

7.Page 206

A triangular piece is removed from the rectangle. Find the remaining area.

8.Page 206

In trapezium PQRS, PQ = 20 cm, PR = 61 cm, SR = 60 cm and PS ⊥ SR. Find its area.

9.Page 206

A rectangle ABCD consists of 5 congruent rectangles as shown in the figure. If the area of the rectangle ABCD is 320 cm2, find the dimensions of one small rectangle.

10.Page 206

In parallelogram PQRS, PQ = 25 cm, QR = 39 cm and diagonal PR = 56 cm. Find its area.

11.Page 206

In the quadrilateral ABCD, AB = 40 cm, BC = 18 cm, CD = 24 cm, AD = 50 cm and ∠C = 90°. Find the (i) length of BD (ii) area of ABCD.

12.Page 206

The area of an isosceles trapezium is 80 cm2. If the parallel sides are 4 cm and 16 cm, find the (i) height and (ii) length of non-parallel sides.

13.Page 206

The diagram represents the cross-sections of a loft PQRST, PTQ is an isosceles triangle and QRST is a rectangle.


The height PN of P above the ground is 7.5 m. The height QR is 5 m and PQ is 6.5 m. Given that N is the mid-point of SR, find the length of SR and the area of PQRST.

14.Page 206

Find the area and perimeter of a rhombus whose diagonals measure 18 cm and 24 cm.

15.Page 206

ABCD is a rhombus of side 20 cm. If PC = 32 cm, and AP ⊥ CD, find its area.

16.Page 206

If the perimeter of a rhombus is 68 cm and one of its diagonals is 30 cm, find its area.

17.Page 206

If the area of a rhombus is 864 cm2 and one of its diagonals is 48 cm, find the other diagonal and perimeter.

18.Page 206

In the quadrilateral ABCD, ∠ACB = 90°, AB = 20 cm, BC = 12 cm and AD = CD = 17 cm. Find (i) AC (ii) area of quadrilateral ABCD.

EXERCISE 17C [Pages 213 - 215]

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई 17 Mensuration EXERCISE 17C [Pages 213 - 215]

1.Page 213

The perimeter of a quadrant is 50 cm. Find its diameter. `["Take"  π = 22/7]`

2.Page 213

Find the area and circumference of a circle with radius 3.5 cm.

3.Page 213

ABCD is a square paper of side 14 cm. If a quadrant with B as centre is cut off, find the area of the remaining paper.

4.Page 213

OACB is a quadrant of a circle of radius 3.5 cm with centre O. If OD = 2 cm, calculate the area of the shaded region.

5.Page 213

Find the shaded area in the given circle with radius 20 cm, ∠AOB = 90°. [Take π = 3.14]

6.Page 213

ABCD is a rectangle inscribed in a circle. If AB = 16 cm, BC = 12 cm, find the radius and the area of the shaded part of the circle. [Take π = 3.14].

7.Page 213

PQ is the diameter of the semicircle with centre O. OR is the diameter of the small circle inscribed in it. Find the shaded area if PQ = 21 cm.

8.Page 213

Calculate the area of the shaded portion. The quadrants shown in the figure are each of radius 7 cm.

9.Page 214

The cost of fencing a circular field at the rate of ₹ 24 per metre is ₹ 5280.

Calculate: 

  1. the radius of the field. 
  2. the cost of ploughing the field at the rate of ₹ 2 per m2.
10.Page 214

Two small circles touching each other externally and of radius 6 cm are inscribed in a circle. Find the shaded area. [Take π = 3.14]

11.Page 214

Two semicircles and one circle of same radius 5 cm are inscribed in a rectangle. Find the area of shaded region. [Take π = 3.14]

12.Page 214

Triangle PQR is inscribed in a semicircle. PQ = PR = 7 cm. Find the shaded area.

13.Page 214

Triangle ABC is inscribed in a semicircle. AB = 12 cm, BC = 16 cm. Find

  1. AC 
  2. the shaded area. [Take π = 3.14]

14.Page 214

A piece of wire 32 cm long is bent to form the figure given below. APD is a semicircle and AB = BC = CD. Find the radius and area of the figure.

15.Page 214

A square is inscribed in a circle. If the area of the shaded region is 224 cm2, calculate

  1. the radius 
  2. area of the square.

16.Page 214

Two semicircular flower beds are made on the outside of the smaller sides of a rectangular garden 16 m by 7 rn. Find the total area and perimeter of the garden.

17.Page 214

Find the shaded area in the given rectangle: AB = 40 cm, BC = 21 cm.

18.Page 214
  1. Find the radius of the incircle of ΔABC, AB = 7 cm, BC = 24 cm and ∠B = 90°.
  2. Find the shaded area. [Take π = 3.14]

19.Page 214

ABCD is a rectangle with AB = 42 cm and BC = 28 cm. Two quadrants with centres D and C are drawn. Find the shaded area.

20.Page 215

O is the centre of the circle. OR is the diameter of the smaller circle. RO = 7 cm. Find the area of the shaded region.

21.Page 215

In figure, OA = 7 cm, AB = 3.5 cm. Calculate the perimeter and area of the shaded region.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [Pages 215 - 217]

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई 17 Mensuration MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [Pages 215 - 217]

1.Page 215

Area of a triangle is 24 cm2 and its height is 6 cm. Its base is ______.

  • 4 cm

  • 8 cm

  • 6 cm

  • 7 cm

2.Page 215

Area of a square is 144 cm2. Its perimeter is ______.

  • 12 cm

  • 24 cm

  • 36 cm

  • 48 cm

3.Page 215

Perimeter of a square is 140 cm. ∴ Its area is ______.

  • 35 cm2

  • 625 cm2

  • 1225 cm2

  • 2025 cm2

4.Page 215

Two sides of a parallelogram are 8 cm and 6 cm. The distance between the longer sides is 3 cm. The distance between the shorter sides is ______.

  • 5 cm

  • 4 cm

  • 4.5 cm

  • 6 cm

5.Page 215

The height of a trapezium is 3 cm and its area is 18 cm2. If one parallel side is 4 cm, the other parallel side is ______.

  • 5 cm

  • 6 cm

  • 7 cm

  • 8 cm

6.Page 215

The diameter of a circle is 14 cm. Its area is ______.

  • 140 cm2

  • 154 cm2

  • 616 cm2

  • 88 cm2

7.Page 215

If the area of a circle is 1386 cm2, its radius is ______.

  • 14 cm

  • 10.5 cm

  • 21 cm

  • 28 cm

8.Page 215

Perimeter of a rectangle is 26 cm, its length is 8 cm. ∴ Its area is ______.

  • 144 cm2

  • 40 cm2

  • 48 cm2

  • 120 cm2

9.Page 215

The diagonal of a rectangle is 15 cm and length is 12 cm. ∴ Its area is ______.

  • 180 cm2

  • 144 cm2

  • 108 cm2

  • 90 cm2

10.Page 215

The diagonals of a rhombus are 48 cm and 36 cm long. ∴ Its perimeter is ______.

  • 30 cm

  • 120 cm

  • 150 cm

  • 50 cm

11. (i)Page 215

The perimeter of a rhombus is 100 cm. Its one diagonal is 48 cm. Its other diagonal is ______.

  • 30 cm

  • 24 cm

  • 14 cm

  • 18 cm

11. (ii)Page 215

The perimeter of a rhombus is 100 cm. Its one diagonal is 48 cm. Its area is ______.

  • 336 cm2

  • 168 cm2

  • 196 cm2

  • 720 cm2

12.Page 215

When the radius of a circle is doubled its area ______.

  • remains same

  • doubles

  • triples

  • 4 times the original area

13.Page 215

ABCD is a rectangle. AB = 10 cm, BC = 7 cm. The perimeter of the shaded part is ______.

  • 12 cm

  • 56 cm

  • 42 cm

  • 48 cm

14.Page 216

ABCD is a square of side 7 cm. A semicircle is drawn on side AD. The perimeter of the figure is ______.

  • 32 cm

  • 43 cm

  • 50 cm

  • 39 cm

15.Page 216

Area of ABCD is ______.

  • 244 cm2

  • 122 cm2

  • 114 cm2

  • 142 cm2

16.Page 216

Perimeter of the figure in cm is ______.

  • 48 + 20π

  • 28 + 20π

  • 28 + 10π

  • 96 + 100π

17.Page 216

In ΔABC, AB = BC, ∠B = 90°, AC = 10 cm. Area of ΔABC is ______.

  • 100 cm2

  • 25 cm2

  • 50 cm2

  • 75 cm2

18.Page 216

The cost of ploughing a field at ₹ 16 per m2 is ₹ 2464. ∴ The area of the field is ______.

  • 154 m2

  • 308 m2

  • 616 m2

  • None of these

19.Page 216

The radius of a circle whose area is equal to the sum of the areas of 2 circles with radii 6 cm and 8 cm is ______.

  • 5 cm

  • 10 cm

  • 9 cm

  • 15 cm

20.Page 216

The measure of one side of an equilateral Δ is 30 cm. Its area is ______.

  • 225 cm2

  • `225 sqrt(2)` cm2

  • `225 sqrt(3)` cm2

  • 450 cm2

In each of the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is given and a statement of Reason (R) given below it choose the correct option for each question.

21.Page 216

Assertion: If the outer and inner diameters of a circular path are 10 m and 4 m, then the area of the path is 21π m2.

Reason: Area of a circular path with radii R and r is given by π(R2 – r2).

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

22.Page 216

Assertion: In the trapezium ABCD, BC || AD. If AD = 8 cm, BC = 6 cm, CP = `sqrt(120)` cm and AB = 11 cm = CD then AC = 13 cm.

Reason: In a right angled triangle, (base)2 + (height)2 = (hypotenuse)2.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

23.Page 217

Assertion: If square ABCD and ΔPQR have same perimeter then QR = 8 cm.

Reason: Perimeter = 28 cm, x = 11.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

24.Page 217

Diameter AB and CD are perpendicular to each other. Radius is 7 cm.


Assertion: The perimeter of the shaded region is πr + 2r.

Reason: The perimeter of a semi-circle is πr + 2r.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

25.Page 217

Assertion: The diagonals of a rhombus are 6 cm and 8 cm. Its side is 10 cm.

Reason: The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

26.Page 217

Assertion: AB is the diameter of the large semicircle with centre o and radius R. Two smaller semi-circles are drawn on AO and OB. The perimeter of the shaded part is 27πR.


Reason: The perimeter of a semi-circle is πR + 2R.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE [Pages 217 - 219]

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई 17 Mensuration MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE [Pages 217 - 219]

1.Page 217

Find the area of ABCDE where BC = 5 cm, CD = 18 cm, DE = 14 cm and AE = 6 cm.

2.Page 217

Find the area of quadrilateral PQRS where ∠Q = ∠S = 90° and PQ = 7 cm, PR = 25 cm and RS = 20 cm.

3.Page 217

Find the area of a rhombus with side 4 cm and one of its angles is 120°.

4.Page 217

In ΔABC, AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm and ∠ABC = 90°. An isosceles ΔACD is described on the base of AC where AD = CD = 13 cm. Find (i) AC and (ii) Area of ABCD.

5.Page 217

Find the area of isosceles trapezium ABCD where AB = 10 cm, AD = BC = 20 cm and DC = 42 cm.

6.Page 217

The area of parallelogram is 450 m2. Its base is twice its altitude. Find the length of its base and altitude.

7.Page 218

The area of a trapezium is 40 cm2. If the parallel sides measure 6 cm and 10 cm, find its height.

8.Page 218

In the parallelogram ABCD, AP ⊥ BC and AQ ⊥ CD. Find its area and AQ if AP = 4 cm, AB = 6 cm and AD = 18 cm.

9.Page 218

In the given figure, ABCD is a rectangle with AB = 14 cm, BC = 7 cm. If a quarter circle BCEF and semicircle DEG are removed, calculate the area of the remaining part of the rectangle (shaded region). `["Take"  π = 22/7]`

10.Page 218

The figure shows a running track around a grassed enclosure which consists of rectangle PQRS with a surrounding semicircular region at each end. PQ = 200 m, PS = 70 m. Calculate

  1. the area of the grassed enclosure in m2.
  2. the outer perimeter of the track if the width of the track is 7 m. `["Take"  π = 22/7]`
11.Page 218

A circle is inscribed in ΔABC, AB = AC = 15 cm, BC = 24 cm. Calculate

  1. the radius of incircle 
  2. the area of the shaded region. [Take π = 3.14]
12.Page 218

With centre O, quadrants of 2 circles are drawn. If OA = 5 cm, AB = 7 cm, find the area of the shaded region. `["Take"  π = 22/7]`

13.Page 218

The area between two concentric circles is 1078 cm2. The circumference of the inner circle is 132 cm. Find the width of the ring.

14.Page 218

In ΔABC, AB = BC, AC = 42 cm and ∠B = 90°. On AC as diameter, a semicircle is described. Find the area of the figure.

15.Page 218

Calculate the area of the shaded region, if the diameter of the semicircle is 14 cm. `["Take"  π = 22/7]`

16.Page 218

The gate at the entrance of a garden looks like the given figure from the front. The length and breadth of each rectangle are 4 m and 70 cm respectively. The width of the entrance is 2.8 m. The top arch is made up of two concentric semicircles. Find

  1. the height of the entrance 
  2. the area of the face of the gate
17.Page 218

In the kite shown alongside, ABCD is a square. BCD is a quadrant of a circle of radius 14 cm and CEF is an isosceles right-angled triangle with CE = CF = 3 cm. Find the area of the shaded portion.

18.Page 218

The difference of radii of two circles is 3 cm and the sum of their circumferences is 44 cm. Calculate the radii of the circles.

19.Page 219

The area of a circle is equal to the sum of the areas of 3 circles of radii 2 cm, 3 cm and 6 cm. Find the radius and the circumference of the new circle formed.

20.Page 219

ABCD is a square with diagonal AC = 56 cm. A circle and two quadrants of same radius are inscribed in it as shown in the figure. Find the shaded area.

21.Page 219

A sheet is 11 cm long and 2 cm wide. Circular pieces 0.5 cm in diameter are cut from it to prepare discs. Calculate the number of discs that can be prepared.

22.Page 219

In ΔABE, C and D are points on EB. ∠B = 90°, BC = 5 cm, CD = 4 cm and DE = 26 cm. Area of ΔADC = 24 cm2. Find the length of x, y and z.

Solutions for 17: Mensuration

EXERCISE 17AEXERCISE 17BEXERCISE 17CMULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSMISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE
B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 17 - Mensuration - Shaalaa.com

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 17 - Mensuration

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