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B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 7 - Logarithms [Latest edition]

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B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 7 - Logarithms - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 7: Logarithms

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 7 of CISCE B Nirmala Shastry for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई.


EXERCISE 7AEXERCISE 7BMULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSMISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE
EXERCISE 7A [Page 72]

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई 7 Logarithms EXERCISE 7A [Page 72]

EXERCISE 7A | Q 1. (i) | Page 72

Express the following in logarithmic form.

42 = 16

EXERCISE 7A | Q 1. (ii) | Page 72

Express the following in logarithmic form.

73 = 343

EXERCISE 7A | Q 1. (iii) | Page 72

Express the following in logarithmic form:

`3^-2 = 1/9`

EXERCISE 7A | Q 1. (iv) | Page 72

Express the following in logarithmic form.

60 = 1

EXERCISE 7A | Q 1. (v) | Page 72

Express the following in logarithmic form.

`36^(1/2) = 6`

EXERCISE 7A | Q 1. (vi) | Page 72

Express the following in logarithmic form:
10–3 = 0.001

EXERCISE 7A | Q 1. (vii) | Page 72

Express the following in logarithmic form.

`25 = 125^(2/3)`

EXERCISE 7A | Q 2. (i) | Page 72

Change the following into exponent form.

log3 81 = 4

EXERCISE 7A | Q 2. (ii) | Page 72

Change the following into exponent form.

log5 25 = 2

EXERCISE 7A | Q 2. (iii) | Page 72

Change the following into exponent form.

`log_27 81 = 4/3`

EXERCISE 7A | Q 2. (iv) | Page 72

Change the following into exponent form.

`log_2  1/4 = -2`

EXERCISE 7A | Q 2. (v) | Page 72

Change the following into exponent form.

`log_5  1/125 = -3`

EXERCISE 7A | Q 2. (vi) | Page 72

Change the following into exponent form.

log10 0.01 = –2

EXERCISE 7A | Q 3. (i) | Page 72

Find the value of log4 64.

EXERCISE 7A | Q 3. (ii) | Page 72

Find the value of log2 16.

EXERCISE 7A | Q 3. (iii) | Page 72

Find the value of `log_3  1/9`.

EXERCISE 7A | Q 3. (iv) | Page 72

Find the value of `log_(1/2)16`.

EXERCISE 7A | Q 3. (v) | Page 72

Find the value of `log_(1/10) 100`.

EXERCISE 7A | Q 3. (vi) | Page 72

Find the value of `log_4  1/64`.

EXERCISE 7A | Q 4. (i) | Page 72

Find the value of x in the following:

logx 16 = 4

EXERCISE 7A | Q 4. (ii) | Page 72

Find the value of x in the following:

`log_x  1/27 = 3`

EXERCISE 7A | Q 4. (iii) | Page 72

Find the value of x in the following:

`log_x  1/343 = -3`

EXERCISE 7A | Q 4. (iv) | Page 72

Find the value of x in the following:

logx 0.1 = –1

EXERCISE 7A | Q 4. (v) | Page 72

Find the value of x in the following:

logx 8 = 6

EXERCISE 7A | Q 4. (vi) | Page 72

Find the value of x in the following:

`log_x 10 = 1/2`

EXERCISE 7A | Q 4. (vii) | Page 72

Find the value of x in the following:

`log_(sqrt(3)) (x + 2) = 2`

EXERCISE 7A | Q 4. (viii) | Page 72

Find the value of x in the following:

`log_(sqrt(5))(x + 8) = 4`

EXERCISE 7A | Q 4. (ix) | Page 72

Find the value of x in the following:

log3 (x2 – 19) = 4

EXERCISE 7A | Q 5. (i) | Page 72

If log10 a = m, express the following in terms of a.

103m

EXERCISE 7A | Q 5. (ii) | Page 72

If log10 a = m, express the following in terms of a.

10m + 2

EXERCISE 7A | Q 5. (iii) | Page 72

If log10 a = m, express the following in terms of a.

105m−3

EXERCISE 7A | Q 6. (i) | Page 72

If log10 x = m, log10 y = n, write 103m + 1 in terms of x.

EXERCISE 7A | Q 6. (ii) | Page 72

If log10 x = m, log10 y = n, write 102n 3 in terms of y.

EXERCISE 7A | Q 6. (iii) | Page 72

If log10 x = m, log10 y = n, write xy in terms of m and n.

EXERCISE 7A | Q 6. (iv) | Page 72

If log10 x = m, log10 y = n, write `x/y` in terms of m and n.

EXERCISE 7A | Q 7. | Page 72

Given log10 a = m, log10 b = n, log10 c = p, express k in terms of a, b and c if k = 102m + 3n 5p.

EXERCISE 7A | Q 8. | Page 72

If log5 a = 2, log3 b = 3, find the value of 3a – 2b.

EXERCISE 7B [Page 75]

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई 7 Logarithms EXERCISE 7B [Page 75]

EXERCISE 7B | Q 1. (i) | Page 75

Express as a single logarithm:

log 3 + log 4 + log 5

EXERCISE 7B | Q 1. (ii) | Page 75

Express as a single logarithm:

`log 2 - 1/3 log 125 + 1/4 log 81`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 1. (iii) | Page 75

Express as a single logarithm:

`2 log 3 - 1/2 log 4 + 1/3 log 64`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 1. (iv) | Page 75

Express as a single logarithm:

`1/2 log 36 + 2 log 5 - 3 log 2`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 1. (v) | Page 75

Express as a single logarithm:

1 + log 4 – log 5

EXERCISE 7B | Q 1. (vi) | Page 75

Express as a single logarithm:

`2 + 1/3 log 8 - 2 log 5`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 1. (vii) | Page 75

Express as a single logarithm:

3 – 2 log 5 + 3 log 2

EXERCISE 7B | Q 1. (viii) | Page 75

Express as a single logarithm:

`2/3 log 8 + 6 log root(3)(2) - 1/2 log  1/9`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 2. (i) | Page 75

Evaluate the following:

`log 8 + 2 log 5 - 1/3 log 8`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 2. (ii) | Page 75

Evaluate the following:

4 log 2 + 3 log 5 – log 2

EXERCISE 7B | Q 2. (iii) | Page 75

Evaluate the following:

`1/2 log 25 + log 4 - 1/3 log 8`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 2. (iv) | Page 75

Evaluate the following:

`2 log 6 - 2 log 3 + 1/2 log 625`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 2. (v) | Page 75

Evaluate the following:

1 + 3 log 5 + 3 log 2

EXERCISE 7B | Q 2. (vi) | Page 75

Evaluate the following:

`log  3/4 + log  4/5 + log  5/6 - log  1/2`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 2. (vii) | Page 75

Evaluate the following:

`log  81/8 + 2 log  2/3 - 3 log  3/2 + log  3/4`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 3. (i) | Page 75

Solve for x:

log (x + 6) + log (x – 6) = 2 log 8

EXERCISE 7B | Q 3. (ii) | Page 75

Solve for x:

log (2x – 3) + log 3 = log (2x + 7)

EXERCISE 7B | Q 3. (iii) | Page 75

Solve for x:

log (x – 5) + log 4 = 2

EXERCISE 7B | Q 3. (iv) | Page 75

Solve for x:

log (x + 3) + log (x – 3) = 3 log 2 + log 5

EXERCISE 7B | Q 3. (v) | Page 75

Solve for x:

log (x – 6) + log (x – 3) = 2 log 2

EXERCISE 7B | Q 3. (vi) | Page 75

Solve for x:

log 2x + log 6 = 1 + log 12

EXERCISE 7B | Q 3. (vii) | Page 75

Solve for x:

log (x + 3) + log (x – 5) = 2 log 3

EXERCISE 7B | Q 3. (viii) | Page 75

Solve for x:

log (3x + 5) – log (x – 3) = 1

EXERCISE 7B | Q 3. (ix) | Page 75

Solve for x:

log (5x + 6) + log (5x – 6) = 2 log 8

EXERCISE 7B | Q 3. (x) | Page 75

Solve for x:

log (7x + 3) – log (x – 3) = 1

EXERCISE 7B | Q 4. (i) | Page 75

Express V in terms of other quantities in the following:

log V + log 3 = log 2 + log π + 3 log r

EXERCISE 7B | Q 4. (ii) | Page 75

Express P in terms of others:

log P + log T = 2 log 10 + log I – log R

EXERCISE 7B | Q 4. (iii) | Page 75

Express A in terms of others:

2 log A – log S = log (S – a) + log (S – b) + log (S – c)

EXERCISE 7B | Q 5. | Page 75

Solve for x:

logx4 = 2 – logx9

EXERCISE 7B | Q 6. | Page 75

If a = 1 + log 2 – log 5, b = 2 log 3 and c = log m – log 5, find the value of m if a + b = 2c.

EXERCISE 7B | Q 7. (i). (a) | Page 75

Given log 2 = a, log 3 = b, express the following in terms of a or b or both.

log 1.5

EXERCISE 7B | Q 7. (i). (b) | Page 75

Given log 2 = a, log 3 = b, express the following in terms of a or b or both.

log 1.2

EXERCISE 7B | Q 7. (i). (c) | Page 75

Given log 2 = a, log 3 = b, express the following in terms of a or b or both.

log 0.24

EXERCISE 7B | Q 7. (i). (d) | Page 75

Given log 2 = a, log 3 = b, express the following in terms of a or b or both.

log 0.5

EXERCISE 7B | Q 7. (i). (e) | Page 75

Given log 2 = a, log 3 = b, express the following in terms of a or b or both.

log 0.036

EXERCISE 7B | Q 7. (ii) | Page 75

Given log 9 = a, express log 300 and `log sqrt(0.009)` in terms of a.

EXERCISE 7B | Q 7. (iii). (a) | Page 75

If log 8 = 0.9030, express the following:

log 64

EXERCISE 7B | Q 7. (iii). (b) | Page 75

If log 8 = 0.9030, express the following:

log 2000

EXERCISE 7B | Q 7. (iii). (c) | Page 75

If log 8 = 0.9030, express the following:

`log  5/4`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 7. (iii). (d) | Page 75

If log 8 = 0.9030, express the following:

log 4

EXERCISE 7B | Q 8. (i) | Page 75

Simplify the following:

`log 625/log 5`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 8. (ii) | Page 75

Simplify the following:

`log 8/log 4`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 8. (iii) | Page 75

Simplify the following:

`log 216/log 6`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 8. (iv) | Page 75

Simplify the following:

`log sqrt(343)/log 49`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 8. (v) | Page 75

Simplify the following:

`log sqrt(32)/log 8`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 9. (i) | Page 75

Express a in terms of b in the following:

`1/2 log a + 5 log b = 1`

EXERCISE 7B | Q 9. (ii) | Page 75

Express a in terms of b in the following:

`2 log a - 1/3 log b = 2`

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [Page 76]

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई 7 Logarithms MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [Page 76]

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 76

`log_2  1/8 = x`,

∴ The value of x is ______.

  • 3

  • 4

  • –3

  • –4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 76

`log_sqrt(5) (x + 3) = 2`

∴ The value of x is ______.

  • 1

  • 2

  • –1

  • 4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 76

If log10 a = m, then 103m+1 in terms of a is ______.

  • 1000a

  • 1000 a3

  • 100 a

  • 10 a3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 76

25 = 52 in log form is ______.

  • log5 25 = 2

  • log2 5 = 25

  • log5 2 = 25

  • log2 25 = 5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 76

log3 b = 4.

∴ The value of b is ______.

  • 64

  • 81

  • 12

  • `4/3`

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 76

`log 8/log 4` = ______

  • log 2

  • 2

  • `3/2`

  • `2^(3//2)`

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 7. | Page 76

2 log 2 – 3 log 3 + 4 log 4 = ______

  • `1024/27`

  • `log  4/(27 xx 256)`

  • `log  1024/27`

  • `4/(9 xx 256)`

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 8. | Page 76

log(x + 3) + log(x – 3) = 4 log 2.

∴ The value of x is ______.

  • 4

  • 5

  • 6

  • 7

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 9. | Page 76

log (x – 5) + log 2 = 1.

∴ The value of x is ______.

  • 6

  • 8

  • 9

  • 10

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 10. | Page 76

log (3x + 1) – log (x – 2) = 1.

∴ x = ______

  • `-3/2`

  • 5

  • 4

  • 3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 11. | Page 76

If log 2 = x, log 3 = y. Then log 6 = ______.

  • xy

  • x + y

  • `x/y`

  • xy

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 12. | Page 76

If log 7 = x then log 700 = ______.

  • 100 x

  • 100 + x

  • `x/100`

  • x + 2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 13. | Page 76

If log 125 + log 8 = x then the value of x is ______.

  • 1000

  • `125/8`

  • 3

  • `1/3`

In each of the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is given and a statement of Reason (R) given below it choose the correct option for each question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 14. | Page 76

Assertion: If log10 a = x then 10x+2 = 100a.

Reason: 10x+2 = 10x × 102 = 100 × 10x.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 15. | Page 76

Assertion: If log 2 = a, log 3 = b then log 6 = ab.

Reason: log 6 = log 2 + log 3.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 16. | Page 76

Assertion: If log 80 = a then `log 2 = (a - 1)/3`.

Reason: log 8 = 3 log 2.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 17. | Page 76

Assertion: If log (3x – 5) = 1, then x = 2

Reason: If am = n, then loga n = m

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 18. | Page 76

Assertion: If log 5 = m, then log 500 = 100 + m

Reason: log ab = log a + log b

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 19. | Page 76

Assertion: `2 log 3 - 1/2 log 4 + 3 log 2 = log 36`

Reason: `log a - log b + log c = log  a/(bc)`

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE [Pages 76 - 77]

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई 7 Logarithms MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE [Pages 76 - 77]

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 1. (i) | Page 76

Find the value of x:

`log_sqrt(3) (x - 1) = 2`

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 1. (ii) | Page 76

Find the value of x:

log5 (x2 + 9) = 2

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 1. (iii) | Page 76

Find the value of x:

logx 8 = 2 – logx 18

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 2. (i) | Page 76

Evaluate:

`log_3  1/27`

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 2. (ii) | Page 76

Evaluate:

log10 0.001

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 2. (iii) | Page 76

Evaluate:

loga a

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 3. | Page 77

Express as single log:

`1/3 log 125 - 2 log 3 + 1/4 log 625`

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 4. (i) | Page 77

Solve for x:

log (4x – 3) + log (4x + 3) = 4 log 2

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 4. (ii) | Page 77

Solve for x:

log (10x + 5) – log (x – 4) = 2

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 4. (iii) | Page 77

Solve for x:

`2 log x + 1/3 log 125x^3 = 3 log 2 + log 5`

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 5. | Page 77

Express V in terms of other quantities in the following:

log V + log 3 = log π + 2 log r + log h

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 6. (i) | Page 77

Simplify the following:

`logsqrt(125)/log25`

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 6. (ii) | Page 77

Simplify the following:

`log 64/log 32`

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 7. (i) | Page 77

Given log 2 = a, log 3 = b, express in terms of a and b.

log 6

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 7. (ii) | Page 77

Given log 2 = a, log 3 = b, express in terms of a and b.

log 4.8

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 7. (iii) | Page 77

Given log 2 = a, log 3 = b, express in terms of a and b.

log 125

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 8. | Page 77

If log10 a = m, log10 b = n and K = 105m 4n, express K in terms of a and b.

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 9. | Page 77

Given `1/4 log a^3  +  5 log sqrt(b) = 1`, find the value of a3b10.

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 10. | Page 77

Find the value of x:

`log_sqrt(5) (log_3x) = 2`

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 11. (i) | Page 77

If log 9 = 0.9542, find the value of log 30.

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 11. (ii) | Page 77

If log 9 = 0.9542, find the value of log 27.

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 12. (i) | Page 77

If log 2 = 0.3010, log 3 = 0.4771 and log 7 = 0.8451, find the value of log 84.

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 12. (ii) | Page 77

If log 2 = 0.3010, log 3 = 0.4771 and log 7 = 0.8451, find the value of `log 1 1/6`.

Solutions for 7: Logarithms

EXERCISE 7AEXERCISE 7BMULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSMISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE
B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 7 - Logarithms - Shaalaa.com

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 7 - Logarithms

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Concepts covered in मॅथेमॅटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 7 Logarithms are Introduction of Logarithms, Interchanging Logarithmic and Exponential Forms, Laws of Logarithm, Expansion of Expressions with the Help of Laws of Logarithm, More About Logarithm, Logarithmic to Exponential, Exponential to Logarithmic, Quotient Law, Power Law, Product Law.

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