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प्रश्न
Write the coordinates of each of the vertices of each polygon in Fig. 27.9.
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उत्तर
From the figure, we have:
In polygon OXYZ:
O lies on the origin and the coordinates of the origin are (0, 0). So, the coordinates of O are (0, 0).
X lies on the y-axis. So, the x-coordinate is 0. Hence, the coordinate of X is (0, 2).
Also, YX is equal to 2 units and YZ is equal to 2 units. So, the coordinates of vertex Y are (2, 2).
Z lies on the x-axis. So, the y-coordinate is 0. Hence, the coordinates of Z are (2, 0).
In polygon ABCD:
Draw perpendiculars DG, AH, CI and BJ from A, B, C and D on the x-axis.
Also, draw perpendiculars DF, AE, CF and BE from A, B, C and D on the y-axis.
Now, from the figure:
DF = 3 units and DG = 3 units
Therefore, the coordinates of D are (3, 3).
AE = 4 units and AH = 5 units
Therefore, the coordinates of A are (4, 5).
CF = 6 units and CI = 3 units
Therefore, the coordinates of C are (6, 3).
BE = 7 units and BJ = 5 units
Therefore, the coordinates of B are (7, 5).
In polygon PQR:
Draw perpendiculars PJ, QK and RK from P, Q and R on the x-axis.
Also, draw perpendiculars PW, QE and RF from P, Q and R on the y-axis.
Now, from the figure:
PW = 7 units and PJ = 4 units
Therefore, the coordinates of P are (7, 4).
QE = 9 units and QK = 5 units
Therefore, the coordinates of Q are (9, 5).
RF = 9 units and RK = 3 units
Therefore, the coordinates of R are (9, 3).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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A(4, 0), B(4, 2), C(4, 6), D(4, 2.5)
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The coordinates of the origin are (0, 0).
All points with y-coordinate as zero lie on the ______.
The x-coordinate of any point lying on the y-axis will be ______.
Match the coordinates given in Column A with the items mentioned in Column B.
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) (0, 5) | (a) y coordinate is 2 × x - coordinate + 1. |
| (2) (2, 3) | (b) Coordinates of origin. |
| (3) (4, 8) | (c) Only y–coordinate is zero. |
| (4) (3, 7) | (d) The distance from x-axis is 5. |
| (5) (0, 0) | (e) y coordinate is double of x-coordinate. |
| (6) (5, 0) | (f) The distance from y-axis is 2. |
Write the y-coordinate (ordinate) of the given point.
(4, 0)
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(4, 2), (2, 4), (3, 3), (5, 4)
Make a line graph for the area of a square as per the given table.
| Side (in cm) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Area (in cm2) | 1 | 4 | 9 | 16 |
Is it a linear graph?
Consider this input/output table.
| Input | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
| Output | 2 | 5 | 11 | 14 | 20 |
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