हिंदी

Observe the toothpick pattern given below:(a) Imagine that this pattern continues. Complete the table to show the number of toothpicks in the first six terms. Pattern 1 2 3 4 5 6 Toothpicks 4 13 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Observe the toothpick pattern given below:

(a) Imagine that this pattern continues. Complete the table to show the number of toothpicks in the first six terms.

Pattern 1 2 3 4 5 6
Toothpicks 4     13    

(b) Make a graph by taking the pattern numbers on the horizontal axis and the number of toothpicks on the vertical axis. Make the horizontal axis from 0 to 10 and the vertical axis from 0 to 30.

(c) Use your graph to predict the number of toothpicks in patterns 7 and 8. Check your answers by actually drawing them.

(d) Would it make sense to join the points on this graph? Explain.

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आलेख
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उत्तर

(a) On the basis of given patterns, we can arrange the following table which show the number of toothpicks in the first six terms.

Pattern 1 2 3 4 5 6
Toothpicks 4 7 10 13 16 19

Pattern and toothpicks shows the following relation as

1 → 4, 2 → 4 + 3 = 7

3 → 7 + 3 = 10, 4 → 10 + 3  = 13

5 → 13 + 3 = 16, 6 → 16 + 3 = 19

(b) On the basis of given condition, we can draw the following graph


(c) The graph follows the y = 3x + 1 pattern. If x = 7, then y = 3 × 7 + 1 = 21 + 1 = 22 and if x = 8, then y = 3 × 8 + 1 = 24 + 1 = 25.

x 7 8
y 22 25

(d) Yes, it shows the relation between x and y follows the given pattern y = 3x + 1.

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अध्याय 12: Introduct To Graphs - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३९३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 8
अध्याय 12 Introduct To Graphs
Exercise | Q 78. | पृष्ठ ३९३

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