Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Two billiard balls, each of mass 0.05 kg, moving in opposite directions with speed 6 ms-1collide and rebound with the same speed. What is the impulse imparted to each ball due to the other?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Initial momentum of each ball before collision
= 0.05 x 6 kg ms-1 = 0.3 kg ms-1
Final momentum of each ball after collision
= -0.05 x 6 kg ms-1 = -0.3 kg ms-1 Impulse imparted to each ball due to the other
= final momentum - initial momentum = -0.3 kg m s-1 - 0.3 kg ms-1
= -0.6 kg ms-1 = 0.6 kg ms-1 (in magnitude)
The two impulses are opposite in direction.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A shell of mass 0.020 kg is fired by a gun of mass 100 kg. If the muzzle speed of the shell is 80 m s–1, what is the recoil speed of the gun?
Figure shows the position-time graph of a body of mass 0.04 kg. Suggest a suitable physical context for this motion. What is the time between two consecutive impulses received by the body ? What is the magnitude of each impulse ?

What is the SI unit of momentum ?
Name the physical quantity whose unit is kg.m/s.
Explain the meaning of the following equation : .
p = m x v
where symbols have their usual meanings.
Define momentum of a body. On what factors does the momentum of a body depend ?
State the relation between the momentum of a body and the force acting on it.
Name the principle on which a rocket works.
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
Momentum is a _____________ quantity. Its unit is _____________.
A 10 g bullet travelling at 200 m/s strikes and remains embedded in a 2 kg target which is originally at rest but free to move. At what speed does the target move off ?
A body of mass 2 kg is at rest. What should be the magnitude of force which will make the body move with a speed of 30 m/s at the end of 1 s ?
Discuss the conservation of momentum in each of the following cases :
(i) a rocket taking off from ground.
(ii) flying of a jet aeroplane.
An unloaded truck weighing 2000 kg has a maximum acceleration of 0.5 m/s2. What is the maximum acceleration when it is carrying a load of 2000 kg ?
The troops (soldiers) equipped to be dropped by parachutes from an aircraft are called paratroopers. Why do paratroopers roll on landing ?
Why would an aircraft be unable to fly on the moon ?
Explain why it is possible for a small animal to fall from a considerable height without any injury being caused when it reaches the ground.
The rockets work on the principle of conservation of :
A girl riding a bicycle along a straight road with a speed of 5 ms–1 throws a stone of mass 0.5 kg which has a speed of 15 ms–1 with respect to the ground along her direction of motion. The mass of the girl and bicycle is 50 kg. Does the speed of the bicycle change after the stone is thrown? What is the change in speed, if so?
