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Tick the statement that is true. The story tries to relate history to Science.

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प्रश्न

Tick the statement that is true.

The story tries to relate history to Science.

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  • False

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उत्तर

The Story tries to relate history to Science. (True)

shaalaa.com
Reading Skills
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: The Adventure - Understanding the text [पृष्ठ ६९]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी English Hornbill (Core) Class 11
अध्याय 5 The Adventure
Understanding the text | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ६९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Read the following extract and then do all the activities that follow :

I rain into a stranger as he passed by
“Oh, excuse me please” was my reply.
He said, “please excuse me too; wasn't even watching for you.”
We were very polite, this stranger and I.
We went on out way and we said good-bye.
But at home a different story is told.
How we treat out loved ones, young and old.
Later that day, cooking the evening meal,
My daughter stood beside me very still.
When I turned, I nearly knoked her down.
“Move out of the way,” I said with a frown.
She walked away, her little heart broken.
I didn't realize how harshly I'd spoken.
While I lay awake in bed,
God's still small voice came to me and said,
“While Dealing with a stranger, common courtesy you use,
But children you love, you seem to abuse.”

A1. Order- 
The incidents narrated in the extract are arranged in a jumbled manner here, Rearrange them in a proper order as they occur in the extract:
(i) The poet and the stranger went on their way saying good-bye.
(ii) Seeking excuse politely from the stranger, she went her way.
(iii) The poet ran into a stranger on the road.
(iv) The poet yelled at her daughter.

A2. Poetic device:
Make a list of rhyming pairs from the second stanza and note down the rhyme scheme of the same stanza.

A3. Personal Response:
Understanding and politeness are the essentials of out everyday life. Explain your views in brief.

A4. Creativity -
Frame two poetic lines on the following situation using a rhyming pattern with the help of clues given:
“While introducing great personalities, we praise them highly and talk about their qualities, but while speaking
about our friends we may not follow the same trend.”
While introducing great personalities, — a
------------------------------------ — a
But while speaking about our friends, — b
------------------------------------ — b


How does a black kite spread wildfire ? 


Read the following extract carefully and complete the activities given below :
A1 Complete the following : 
(i)
Books were found on the _____________ and ____________.
(ii) The tales are described as ______________ and __________.

 

Have you forgotten? Don't you know?
We'll say it very loud and slow:
THEY ... USED ... TO ... READ! They'd READ and READ,
AND READ and READ, and then proceed
To READ some more. Great Scott! Gadzooks!
One-half of their lives was reading books!
The nursery shelves held books galore!
Books cluttered up the nursery floor!
And in the bedroom, by the bed,
More books were waiting to be read!
Such wondrous, fine, fantastic tales
Of dragons, gypsies, queens, and whales
And treasure isles, and distant shores
Where smugglers rowed with muffled oars,
And pirates wearing purple pants,
And sailing ships and elephants,
And cannibals crouching 'round the pot,
Stirring away at something hot.
(It smells so good, what can it be?
Good gracious, it's Penelope.)
 
A2  What kind of books does the poet mention?

A3  Poetic Device :
THEY ... USED ... TO ... READ! They'd READ and READ,
AND READ and READ, and then proceed
Which words are repeated?

The figure of speech is _______________

Read the following passage and do the activities:
A1 True or False:
Rewrite the following statements and state whether they are ‘true’ or ‘false’.
(i) Mashelkar’s mother did menial work to bring him up.
(ii) Mashelkar’s father died when he was twelve.
(iii) Mashelkar was born in a very rich family.
(iv) Tatas added much value to Mashelkar’s life. 

I start with my greatest guru-my mother. I was born in a very poor family and my father died when I was six. We moved to Mumbai and my mother did menial work to bring me up. Two meals a day was a tough challenge. I studied under street lights and I walked barefoot until, I think, I was twelve. I remember when I passed the seventh standard and I wanted to go into the eighth standard, our poverty was such that even to secure 21 rupees for secondary school admission became a big challenge. We had to borrow from a lady, who was a housemaid in Chaupati in Mumbai. That was the tough life I had.

In fact, I remember, my passing the SSC Examination-i.e. 11th standard. Those days it used to be not 10th standard or 12th standard but 11th standard. I stood 11th among 1,35,000 but I was about to leave higher education and find a job. What helped me was the scholarship by Sir Dorab Tata Trust. It was just 60 rupees per month and would you believe that 60 rupees per month from Tatas added so much value to my life that I have been able to stand here today before you to speak to you.

 I am on the Board of Tatas now and it is very interesting that the same Bombay House where I used to go to collect that 60 rupees per month now one goes and sits there like a Director on the Board of Tata Motors. The turn that these 40 years have taken is very interesting. It has all been possible because of the chance I got to do higher studies at the insistence of my mother. She gave me the values of my life. She was one of the noblest parents I have met in my life.

So, my greatest guru was my mother. My second guru was Principal Bhave, about whom I made a mention earlier. He taught us Physics. Because it was a poor school, I remember, it had to innovate to convey to the young students the message of Science. 

A2  Complete: 
 Complete the following sentences and write:
(i) Mashelkar was inspired by his greatest guru _______
(ii) Mashelkar studied under _______
(iii) Principal Bhave taught _______
(iv) The scholarship by _______ Trust helped him in higher education. 

A3 Find the meaning:
Choose the appropriate meaning of the underlined words from the given alternatives:
(i)
We moved to Mumbai and my mother did menial work.
(a) skilled
(b) hard
(c) unskilled
(d) of low status

(ii) Because it was a poor school, it had to innovate to convey to the young students the message of science.
(a) do a cheap experiment
(b) introduce new things
(c) avoid
(d) try hard

(iii) I got to do higher studies at the insistence of my mother.
(a) firm saying
(b) being inspired
(c) being inspected
(d) being instigated 

(iv) That was the tough life I had.
(a) difficult
(b) soft
(c) cheap
(d) simple 

A4  Match:
Match the following sentences with their tags: 

  'A'   'B'
(i) I stood 11th 
 among 1,35,000 
(a) aren’t I? 
(ii) I am on the Board of Tatas  (b)  didn’t we? 
(iii) It was a poor school  (c) didn’t I? 
(iv) We moved to Mumbai  (d)  wasn’t it? 

A5  Personal Response: 
 “Mother is the greatest Guru.” Discuss.


Read the following passage and do the given activities: 
A.1) True or False
State whether the following statements are true or false:
(i)
The patient stirred and looked about in cheerful anticipation
(ii)
The patient’s wife wanted to know the truth ………… 

               The lady went away to the kitchen. She felt restless. She felt she must know the truth whatever it was. Why was the great man so evasive? The suspense was unbearable. Perhaps he could not speak so near the patient’s bed. She beckoned to him from the kitchen doorway.
The doctor rose and went over. She asked, “What about him now? How is he?” The doctor bit his lips and replied, looking at the floor, “Don’t get excited. Unless you must know about it, don’t ask now.” Her eyes opened wide in terror. She clasped her hands together and implored, “Tell me the truth.” The doctor replied, “I would rather not talk to you now.” He turned around and went back to his chair. terrible wailing shot through the still house; the patient stirred and looked about in bewilderment. The doctor got up again, went over to the kitchen door, drew it in securely and shut off the wail. 

A.2)  Give reasons for the following:
(i) Her eyes opened wide in terror.
(ii) The lady went away to the kitchen. 

A.3) How, according to you, should the nature of the doctor be?


Attempt the following question in 100-150 words:

What do you think about Anne’s talent for writing essays, which she wrote convincingly when punished by the teacher?


Discuss in groups of four.
The sensitive behaviour of hill-folk.


Briefly comment on:
The purpose of the author’s journey to Mount Kailash.


Read the text below and summarise it.

Green Sahara

The Great Desert Where Hippos Once Wallowed

The Sahara sets a standard for dry land. It’s the world’s largest desert. Relative humidity can drop into the low single digits. There are places where it rains only about once a century. There are people who reach the end of their lives without ever seeing water come from the sky.

Yet beneath the Sahara are vast aquifers of fresh water, enough liquid to fill a small sea. It is fossil water, a treasure laid down in prehistoric times, some of it possibly a million years old. Just 6,000 years ago, the Sahara was a much different place.

It was green. Prehistoric rock art in the Sahara shows something surprising: hippopotamuses, which need year-round water.

“We don’t have much evidence of a tropical paradise out there, but we had something perfectly liveable,” says Jennifer Smith, a geologist at Washington University in St Louis.

The green Sahara was the product of the migration of the paleo-monsoon. In the same way that ice ages come and go, so too do monsoons migrate north and south. The dynamics of earth’s motion are responsible. The tilt of the earth’s axis varies in a regular cycle — sometimes the planet is more tilted towards the sun, sometimes less so. The axis also wobbles like a spinning top. The date of the earth’s perihelion — its closest approach to the sun — varies in cycle as well.

At times when the Northern Hemisphere tilts sharply towards the sun and the planet makes its closest approach, the increased blast of sunlight during the north’s summer months can cause the African monsoon (which currently occurs between the Equator and roughly 17°N latitude) to shift to the north as it did 10,000 years ago, inundating North Africa.

Around 5,000 years ago the monsoon shifted dramatically southward again. The prehistoric inhabitants of the Sahara discovered that their relatively green surroundings were undergoing something worse than a drought (and perhaps they migrated towards the Nile Valley, where Egyptian culture began to flourish at around the same time).

“We’re learning, and only in recent years, that some climate changes in the past have been as rapid as anything underway today,” says Robert Giegengack, a University of Pennsylvania geologist.

As the land dried out and vegetation decreased, the soil lost its ability to hold water when it did rain. Fewer clouds formed from evaporation. When it rained, the water washed away and evaporated quickly. There was a kind of runaway drying effect. By 4,000 years ago the Sahara had become what it is today.

No one knows how human-driven climate change may alter the Sahara in the future. It’s something scientists can ponder while sipping bottled fossil water pumped from underground.

“It’s the best water in Egypt,” Giegengack said — clean, refreshing mineral water. If you want to drink something good, try the ancient buried treasure of the Sahara.

JOEL ACHENBACK
Staff Writer, Washington Post

Discuss the following statement in groups of two pairs, each pair in a group taking opposite points of view.

A single event may change the course of the history of a nation.


Tick the item that is closest in meaning to the following phrase.

to stand on one's feet


How has the poet brought out her emotional attachment to her mother tongue?


How does the banyan tree stand out as different from other trees? What details of the tree does the poet highlight in the poem?


Find evidence from the lesson and write in your own words.

India has many amazing success stories.


State whether the following statement is true or false. Correct the false statement.

The Ear was appointed as a judge.


Where do we find all types of wild animals in urban areas?


What is the Rhyme scheme of stanzas 1 to 3 and the last two stanzas?
How does it differ in the remaining stanzas 4 to 7?


Discuss in your class.

Are robots truly useful to human beings? Why? Why not?


Answer the following question in short.

What do you learn about Pundits of Vijaynagar?


Akbar thought he was greater than God.


Imagine you are the Crane. What actions and words of the Peacock would you not like? Write about it in short.


Choose any one of the objects we use daily and find out how it is made. Present the information in the form of a chart.


Draw a diagram to show how life returned to the island. Label the diagram.
(Use the technique of drawing diagrams when you study science, geography, etc.)


The consequences of Oberon’s jealousy for Titania are comic rather than tragic. Comment.


Discuss the question after you have seen a presentation of the ‘ad’.

What does the ad tell you?


Discuss the following question after you have seen a presentation of the ‘ad’.

How many times is the name Krispy Krunchy repeated in the ad? Why?


Where does the story take place?


Write a short note on the following:

Care of animals in the regime of Emperor Ashoka


Portia’s suitors chose the gold and silver caskets.


Find pairs of rhyming words from the poem.


Choose the appropriate phrase to insert in the gap, to make the sentence meaningful. Use the appropriate form of the verb.

The minister ______ his personal body-guards. 


Using the information given in the passage, write a short note on the following in your mother tongue.

Gond art


Imagine the following and write about it in your own words:

What the world looks like to a baby.


Listen carefully and guess how the sentence would end.

When the teacher read the answer papers, she was ______.


Form groups of four or five.

Try to find the answers to the following questions through observation and by talking to your teachers, parents and others. Discuss your answers in the group.

  1. How is waste generated?
  2. How is it removed or cleared?
  3. How can we help in the task of clearing or removing garbage?

Guess the meaning of the following word.

fragrant 


Identify the character or speaker.

What a trouble must I have been to you then!


An Anagram is a word or a phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once. 

Now try to solve these anagrams

1. ELBOW  
2. SECTION  
3. VIEWER  
4. RIPPLES  
5. NEEDLESS  

Give an example for dazzling light.


Vasantha’s imagination run wild because ______.


A turtle’s flippers help it to ______.


Rearrange the following jumbled sentences in the correct order.

  • Payal’s house was a home for abandoned animals. 
  • It was a small ball of brown and grey.
  • She found an owlet in one corner.
  • Payal’s mother picked her up gently.
  • Payal’s mother opened the carton.
  • One day they got a carton.

What made the trip a memorable one?


Work in pair, find answer for the question and share in the class.

When is it autumn in India? Why does the poet say this? Is there an autumn season in India?


How did Santhosh spend his time in the river?


Jaswantgarh is named after the Indian soldier ______.


According to the Indian army, Jaswant is still serving.


How do the wheels go?


The rich man ______ at the beggar.


Some words sound the same but their spelling and meaning are different. Such words are called homophones. There are many homophones.


Name the character or speaker.

“Believe yourself.”


Sparrow tied the elephant and the crocodile with a ______.


If we didn’t have boundaries, we don’t need _______.


What will help us grow?


Read the passage carefully and answer the following question.

What did the farmer find in the field?


How did Mugund’s mother die?


What should we do to ensure Safe Surfing?


What should parents do to ensure cyber safety for their wards? (Any three points)


Pick out word which mean the same as

stop doing something (para 1) 


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