हिंदी

How much electricity in terms of Faraday is required to produce 20 g of Ca from molten CaCl2? (Given: Molar mass of Calcium is 40 g mol−1.) - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

How much electricity in terms of Faraday is required to produce 20 g of Ca from molten CaCl2?

(Given: Molar mass of Calcium is 40 g mol−1.)

How much electricity in terms of Faraday is required to produce 20.0 g of Ca from molten CaCl2?

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर १

\[\ce{CaCl2 -> Ca^{2+} + 2Cl-}\]

40 g of calcium needs = 2 mole of electrons

= 2 × 96500 coulombs

∴ 20 g of calcium needs = 96500 coulombs (1F)

shaalaa.com

उत्तर २

\[\ce{CaCl2 -> Ca}\]

\[\ce{\underset{1 mole}{Ca^{2+}} + \underset{2 moles}{2e-} -> \underset{1 mole}{Ca}}\]

40 g of calcium requires = 2 F

∴ 20 g of calcium requires 1 F.

shaalaa.com

Notes

Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.

  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Electrochemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ ६०]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Electrochemistry
Exercises | Q 2.13 (i) | पृष्ठ ६०
नूतन Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 3 Electrochemistry
'NCERT TEXT-BOOK' Exercises | Q 3.13 (i) | पृष्ठ २११

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

On calculating the strength of current in amperes if a charge of 840C (coulomb) passes through an electrolyte in 7 minutes, it will be

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

The charge of how many coulomb is required to deposit 1.0 g of sodium metal (molar mass 23.0 g mol-1) from sodium ions is -

  1. 2098
  2. 96500
  3. 193000
  4. 4196

96500 coulombs correspond to the charge on how many electrons?


Number of faradays of electricity required to liberate 12 g of hydrogen is:


Following reactions occur at cathode during the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride solution:

Na+(aq) + e ⟶ Na (s) E0 =  2.71 V

H+(aq) + e ⟶ `1/2`  H2 (g) E0 = 0.00 V

On the basis of their standard reduction electrode potential (E0) values, which reaction is feasible at the cathode and why?


If a current of 0.5 ampere flows through a metallic wire for 2 hours, then how many electrons would flow through the wire?


Suggest a list of metals that are extracted electrolytically.


Consider the reaction: \[\ce{Cr2O^{2-}_7 + 14H^+ + 6e^- -> 2Cr^{3+} + 7H2O}\]

What is the quantity of electricity in coulombs needed to reduce 1 mol of  \[\ce{Cr2O^{2-}_7}\]?


How much charge is required for the following reduction:

1 mol of Al3+ to Al?


How much charge is required for the following reduction? 

1 mol of Cu2+ to Cu.


A solution of Ni(NO3)2 is electrolysed between platinum electrodes using a current of 5 amperes for 20 minutes. What mass of Ni is deposited at the cathode?


On passing 1.5 F charge, the number of moles of aluminium deposited at cathode are _______ [Molar mass of Al = 27 gram mol–1]

(A) 1.0

(B) 13.5

(C) 0.50

(D) 0.75


Write any two uses of H2SO4


Draw neat labelled diagram of electrolytic refining of blister copper


What is the ratio of volumes of H2 and O2 liberated during electrolysis of acidified water?

(A) 1 : 2

(B) 2 : 1

(C) 1 : 8

(D) 8 : 1


Calculate the mass of Ag deposited at cathode when a current of 2 amperes was passed through a solution of AgNO3 for 15 minutes.

(Given : Molar mass of Ag = 108 g mol−1 lF = 96500 C mol−1)


 Following reactions occur at cathode during the electrolysis of aqueous copper(II) chloride solution :

On the basis of their standard reduction electrode potential (E°) values, which reaction is feasible at the cathode and why ?


How much quantity of electricity in coulomb is required to deposit 1.346 × 10-3 kg of Ag in 3.5 minutes from AgNO3 solution?
( Given: Molar mass of Ag is 108 × 10-3 kg mol-1 )


Solve the following question.
A steady current of 2 amperes was passed through two electrolytic cells X and Y connected in series containing electrolytes FeSO4 and ZnSO4 until 2.8 g of Fe deposited at the cathode of cell X. How long did the current flow? Calculate the mass of Zn deposited at the cathode of cell Y.
(Molar mass : Fe = 56 g mol–1, Zn = 65.3 g mol–1, 1F = 96500 C mol–1)


Electrolytic cell uses electrical energy to bring about ____________.


What will happen during the electrolysis of aqueous solution of CuSO4 in the presence of Cu electrodes?

(i) Copper will deposit at cathode.

(ii) Copper will dissolve at anode.

(iii) Oxygen will be released at anode.

(iv) Copper will deposit at anode.


Assertion: Electrolysis of NaCl solution gives chlorine at anode instead of O2.

Reason: Formation of oxygen at anode requires overvoltage.


Consider the figure and answer the following question.

Cell ‘A’ has ECell = 2V and Cell ‘B’ has ECell = 1.1V which of the two cells ‘A’ or ‘B’ will act as an electrolytic cell. Which electrode reactions will occur in this cell?


Time Required to deposite one millimole of aluminium metal by the passage of 9.65 ampere through aqueous solution of aluminium is


When during electrolysis of a solution of AgNO3, 9650 coulombs of charge pass through the electroplating bath, the mass of silver deposited on the cathode will be ______.


Given `1/a` = 0.5 CM–1, R = 50 ohm, N = 1.0 then equivalent conductance of electrolytic cell is


What is the quantity of electricity in Coulombs required to produce 4.8 g of Mg from molten MgCl2? How much Ca will be produced if the same amount of electricity was passed through molten CaCl2? (Atomic mass of Mg = 24 u, atomic mass of Ca = 40 u).


Through an aqueous solution of an unknown salt of metal M (M = 200 g/mol) a current of 1.93 A is passed for 50 min. If 4 g of metal is produced at cathode. The charge on metal ion in solution is ______.


On passing electricity through nitrobenzene solution, it is converted into azobenzene. The mass of azobenzene is ______ mg, if the same quantity of electricity produces oxygen just sufficient to burn 96 mg of fullerene (C60


Assertion (A): During electrolysis of aqueous copper sulphate solution using copper electrodes hydrogen gas is released at the cathode.

Reason (R): The electrode potential of Cu2+/Cu is greater than that of H+/H2.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×