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प्रश्न
State second law of electrolysis
State Faraday’s second law of electrolysis
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उत्तर
Second law : It states that when the same amount of electricity is passed through different cells containing different electrolytes and arranged in series, the amount of substances oxidized or reduced at the representive electrode are directly proportional to their chemical equavalent masses
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संबंधित प्रश्न
On calculating the strength of current in amperes if a charge of 840C (coulomb) passes through an electrolyte in 7 minutes, it will be
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
The charge of how many coulomb is required to deposit 1.0 g of sodium metal (molar mass 23.0 g mol-1) from sodium ions is -
- 2098
- 96500
- 193000
- 4196
96500 coulombs correspond to the charge on how many electrons?
Using the E° values of A and B, predict which is better for coating the surface of iron [E°(Fe+2/Fe) = -0.44V] to prevent corrosion and why?
Given: E° (A+2/A)=-2.37 V: E°(B+2/B)= -0.14V
Following reactions occur at cathode during the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride solution:
Na+(aq) + e− ⟶ Na (s) E0 = 2.71 V
H+(aq) + e− ⟶ `1/2` H2 (g) E0 = 0.00 V
On the basis of their standard reduction electrode potential (E0) values, which reaction is feasible at the cathode and why?
How much charge is required for the following reduction?
1 mol of Cu2+ to Cu.
How much charge is required for the following reduction?
1 mol of \[\ce{MnO^-_4}\] to Mn2+.
What is the ratio of volumes of H2 and O2 liberated during electrolysis of acidified water?
(A) 1 : 2
(B) 2 : 1
(C) 1 : 8
(D) 8 : 1
Explain Faraday’s second law of electrolysis
Write the name of the cell which is generally used in transistors. Write the reactions taking place at the anode and the cathode of this cell.
Solve the following question.
A steady current of 2 amperes was passed through two electrolytic cells X and Y connected in series containing electrolytes FeSO4 and ZnSO4 until 2.8 g of Fe deposited at the cathode of cell X. How long did the current flow? Calculate the mass of Zn deposited at the cathode of cell Y.
(Molar mass : Fe = 56 g mol–1, Zn = 65.3 g mol–1, 1F = 96500 C mol–1)
According to Faraday’s First Law of Electrolysis, the amount of chemical reaction which occurs at any electrode during electrolysis by a current is proportional to the ____________.
What will happen during the electrolysis of aqueous solution of CuSO4 in the presence of Cu electrodes?
(i) Copper will deposit at cathode.
(ii) Copper will dissolve at anode.
(iii) Oxygen will be released at anode.
(iv) Copper will deposit at anode.
Aqueous copper sulphate solution and aqueous silver nitrate solution are electrolysed by 1 ampere current for 10 minutes in separate electrolytic cells. Will the mass of copper and silver deposited on the cathode be same or different? Explain your answer.
Assertion: Electrolysis of NaCl solution gives chlorine at anode instead of O2.
Reason: Formation of oxygen at anode requires overvoltage.
On electrolysis of dilute sulphuric acid using platinum electrodes, the product obtained at the anode will be ______.
The quantity of electricity needed to separately electrolyse 1 M solution of ZnSO4, AlCl3, and AgNO3 completely is in the ratio of ______.
What is the quantity of electricity in Coulombs required to produce 4.8 g of Mg from molten MgCl2? How much Ca will be produced if the same amount of electricity was passed through molten CaCl2? (Atomic mass of Mg = 24 u, atomic mass of Ca = 40 u).
Through an aqueous solution of an unknown salt of metal M (M = 200 g/mol) a current of 1.93 A is passed for 50 min. If 4 g of metal is produced at cathode. The charge on metal ion in solution is ______.
Assertion (A): During electrolysis of aqueous copper sulphate solution using copper electrodes hydrogen gas is released at the cathode.
Reason (R): The electrode potential of Cu2+/Cu is greater than that of H+/H2.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
How much electricity in terms of Faraday is required to produce 40.0 g of Al from molten Al2O3?
(Given: Molar mass of Aluminium is 27 g mol−1.)
