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प्रश्न
How can you explain higher stability of BCl3 as compared to TlCl3?
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उत्तर
Boron and thallium belong to group 13 of the periodic table. In this group, the +1 oxidation state becomes more stable on moving down the group. BCl3 is more stable than TlCl3 because the +3 oxidation state of B is more stable than the +3 oxidation state of Tl. In Tl, the +3 state is highly oxidising and it reverts back to the more stable +1 state.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a balanced equation for Al + NaOH → ?
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BCl3
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| Column I | Column II |
| (i) \[\ce{BF^{-}4}\] | (a) Oxidation state of central atom is +4 |
| (ii) AICI3 | (b) Strong oxidising agent |
| (iii) SnO | (c) Lewis acid |
| (iv) PbO2 | (d) Can be further oxidised |
| (e) Tetrahedral shape |
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| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Diborane | (a) Used as a flux for soldering metals |
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| (iii) Borax | (c) Banana bonds |
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| Column I | Column II |
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| (iii) Boron in B2H6 | (c) sp3d2 |
| (iv) Carbon in Buckminsterfullerene | |
| (v) Silicon in \[\ce{SiO^{4-}4}\] | |
| (vi) Germanium in [GeCl6]2– |
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