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Draw the Diagram of Refraction of Light in Glass Slab - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Draw the diagram of refraction of light in the glass slab

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उत्तर

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2017-2018 (March)

संबंधित प्रश्न

Define refraction and state the laws of refraction.


Select from the following the best experimental setup for tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab.

(a) P

(b) Q

(c) R

(d) S


On the basis of the experiment, "To trace the path of a ray of light through a rectangular glass slab", students of a class arrived at which one of the following conclusions?

(A) Angle of incidence is greater than the angle of emergence.

(B) Angle of emergence is smaller than the angle of refraction.

(C) Emergent ray is parallel to the refracted ray.

(D) Incident ray and emergent ray are parallel to each other.


Why do we get a spectrum of seven colors when white light is dispersed by a prism?


Name a prism required for obtaining a spectrum of Ultraviolet light.


Light passes through a rectangular glass slab and through a triangular glass prism. In what way does the direction of the two emergent beams differ and why?


How is the reflection of light ray from a plane mirror different from the refraction of light ray as it enters a block of glass?


How is the refractive index of a medium related to the speed of light in it? 


For which colour of white light, is the refractive index of a transparent medium the most?


When a ray of light from air enters a denser medium, it ______.


Complete Fig. 4.32 to show the path of the ray of single colour as it enters the prism and emerges out of it. Mark the angles wherever necessary. 

 


The refractive index of air with respect to glass is expressed as `""_g μ_a=sin i /sin r`.

  1. Write down a similar expression for aμg in terms of the angles i and r.
  2. If angle r = 90°, what is the corresponding angle i called?
  3. What is the physical significance of the angle i in part (b)? 

A total reflecting right angled isosceles prism can be used to deviate a ray of light through:
(a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 75° (d) 90°. 


Trace the path of a ray of light incident at an angle of 45° on a rectangular glass slab. Write the measure of the angle of refraction, the angle of emergence and the lateral displacement suffered by the ray as it passes through the slab. 


A student traces the path of a ray of white light through a rectangular glass slab and marks, the angles of incidence (∠i) , refraction (∠r) and emergence (∠e) as shown. Which angle or angles has he not marked correctly?

(A) ∠i only

(B) ∠i and ∠r

(C) ∠i and ∠e

(D) ∠r and ∠e


Is dispersion same as deviation?

Name the factors on which the deviation produced by a prism depends.

 Draw a diagram to show the splitting of white light into its constituent colours.


Draw a ray diagram showing the lateral displacement of a ray of light when it passes through a parallel sided glass slab.


How does the deviation produced by a prism depend on the wavelength of incident light?


Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:

A glass slab is placed in the path of convergent light. The point of convergence of light


What is meant by the refraction of light?


Does the depth of a tank of water appear to change or remain the same when viewed normally from above?


Name one main factor on which the direction of bending of a ray of light depends.


Write a relation between the angle of incidence (i), angle of emergence (e), angle of the prism (A), and angle of deviation (d) for a ray of light passing through an equilateral prism.


State the factors on which the angle of deviation depends.


Express the refractive index μ of a medium in terms of the velocity of light.


Why does the sun appear bigger during sunset or sunrise?


Name two instruments of the total refracting prism in which is used.


In the diagram below, PQ is a ray of light incident on a rectangular glass block.

Copy the diagram and complete the path of the ray of light through the glass block. In your diagram, mark the angle of incidence by letter ‘i’ and the angle of emergence by the letter ‘e’.


Draw ray of light bending towards the normal while passing from air to glass. Label your diagrams.


In the diagram alongside a ray of light, PQ is incident normally on one face AB of an equilateral glass prism. What is the angle of incidence at the faces AB and AC?


A ray of monochromatic light is incident from the air on a glass slab:
(i) Draw a labelled ray diagram showing the change in the path of the ray till it emerges from the glass slab.
(ii) Name the two rays that are parallel to each other.
(iii) Mark the lateral displacement in your diagram.


The path of a ray of light coming from air passing through a rectangular glass slab traced by four students are shown as A, B, C and D in the figure. Which one of them is correct?

A B C D

Consider these indices of refraction: glass: 1.52; air: 1.0003; water: 1.333. Based on the refractive indices of three materials, arrange the speed of light through them in decreasing order.


A ray of light is incident at an angle of 45° on one face of a rectangular glass slab of thickness 10 cm and refractive index 3/2. Calculate the lateral shift produced ______.


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