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प्रश्न
Define the absolute refractive index.
Define absolute refractive index of an optical medium.
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उत्तर
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State the dependence of angle of deviation On the wavelength of light
A ray of light passes from water to air. How does the speed of light change?
Light passes through a rectangular glass slab and through a triangular glass prism. In what way does the direction of the two emergent beams differ and why?
A ray of light passes from glass into air. The angle of refraction will be:
(a) equal to the angle of incidence
(b) greater than the angle of incidence
(c) smaller than the angle of incidence
(d) 45°
In the adjacent diagram, AO is a ray of light incident on a rectangular glass slab.

- Complete the path of the ray till it emerges out of the slab.
- In the diagram, mark the angle of incidence (i) and the angle of refraction (r) at the first interface. How is the refractive index of glass related to the angles i and r?
- Mark angles of emergence by the letter e. How are the angles i and e related?
- Which two rays are parallel to each other? Name them.
- Indicate in the diagram the lateral displacement between the emergent ray and the incident ray. State one factor that affects the lateral displacement.
A light ray in passing from water to a medium
(a) speeds up
(b) slows down. In each case, give one example of the medium.
Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentence
When light travels from a denser to a rarer medium, its speed ……………….
Trace the path of a ray of light incident at an angle of 45° on a rectangular glass slab. Write the measure of the angle of refraction, the angle of emergence and the lateral displacement suffered by the ray as it passes through the slab.
Which of the following is the best experimental set-up out of the four shown for tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab ?
While performing the experiment on tracing the path of a ray of light through a rectangular glass slab, in which of the following experimental set-ups is a student likely to get best results? P1 and P2 are the positions of pins fixed by him.
(A) I
(B) II
(C) III
(D) IV
Fill in the blank to complete the following sentence:
When light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, it bends ...........
Draw a ray diagram showing the lateral displacement of a ray of light when it passes through a parallel sided glass slab.
Using the curve, how do you infer that for given prism, the angle of minimum deviation δmin is unique for the given light?

Glass is transparent in nature. Why does glass powder look opaque? When water is poured over it, it again becomes transparent. Why?
Draw ray of light bending towards the normal while passing from glass to water. Label your diagrams.
In the diagram alongside a ray of light, PQ is incident normally on one face AB of an equilateral glass prism. What is the angle of incidence at the faces AB and AC?

Complete the ray diagram showing its emergence into the air after passing through the prism.

The diagram shows the path of a ray of light through a rectangular glass block placed in a liquid of uniform density.

Show with the help of a ray diagram the path of the ray when incident ray normally falls on the first surface of the glass block and passes through the block and the liquid.
