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Define the absolute refractive index of a medium. - Science

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प्रश्न

Define the absolute refractive index of a medium.

Define the absolute refractive index.

परिभाषा
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उत्तर

The absolute refractive index is the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to that of the medium.
`n = c/v`
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अध्याय 2: Light - Exercise 2.1 i [पृष्ठ ८८]

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फ्रैंक Physics - Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 2 Light
Exercise 2.1 i | Q 15 | पृष्ठ ८८
नूतन Physics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 15 Refraction of Light at a Plane Interface : Total Internal Reflection : Optical Fibre
QUESTIONS | Q 2. iii. | पृष्ठ ७८१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Define refraction and state the laws of refraction.


Select from the following the best experimental setup for tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab.

(a) P

(b) Q

(c) R

(d) S


The following diagram shows a 60°, 30°, 90° glass prism of critical angle 42°, Copy the diagram and complete the path of incident ray AB emerging out of the prism marking the angle of incidence on each surface.


For which colour of white light, is the refractive index of a transparent medium the most?


Light of a single colour is passed through a liquid having a piece of glass suspended in it. On changing the temperature of liquid, at a particular temperature the glass piece is not seen. When is the glass piece not seen?


How does the speed of light change when it passes from glass to water? 


The diagram alongside shows the refraction of a ray of light from air to a liquid.

  1. Write the values of (i) angle of incidence, (ii) angle of refraction.
  2. Use Snell’s law to find the refractive index of liquid with respect to air.


Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentence 

The refractive index of glass with respect to air is 3/2. The refractive index of air with respect to glass will be ………………. 

 


A coin is places at the bottom of a beaker containing water (refractive index = 4/3) to a depth of 12 cm. By what height the coin appears to be raised when seen from vertically above? 


A ray of light OP passes through a right angles prism as shown in the adjacent diagram.
(a) State the angles of incidence at the faces AC and BC.
(b) Name the phenomenon which the ray suffers at the face AC. 

 


A ray of light falls normally on the surface of a transparent glass slab. Draw a ray diagram to show its path and also mark angle of incidence and angle of emergence.


Explain the meaning of the term refraction. A ray of monochromatic light is incident from air on a glass slab. Draw a ray diagram indicating the change in its path till it emerges out of the slab.

Make the correct for each of the following : 

With reference to the fig, the refractive index of the glass block is 


Name the phenomenon responsible in the following case:

Apparent bending of a stick in water


Why do the faces of persons sitting around campfire appear to shimmer?


Explain briefly what causes the twinkling of stars at night.


Write the approximate values of speed of light in (i) air and (ii) glass. Use these values to calculate the refractive index of glass with respect to air.


Consider these indices of refraction: glass: 1.52; air: 1.0003; water: 1.333. Based on the refractive indices of three materials, arrange the speed of light through them in decreasing order.


Observe the figure and name the ray AB, ray CD, ray GH.


A ray of light strikes the surface of a rectangular glass slab such that the angle of incidence in air is

  1. 0°,
  2. 45°.

In each case, draw a diagram to show the path taken by the ray as it passes through the glass slab and emerges from it.


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