हिंदी

As one ascends in any homologous series, physical properties change gradually.

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प्रश्न

As one ascends in any homologous series, physical properties change gradually.

विकल्प

  • Right

  • Wrong

MCQ
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उत्तर

As one ascends in any homologous series, physical properties change gradually- Right

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अध्याय 9: Carbon compounds - Right or Wrong sentence

संबंधित प्रश्न

The following vegetables are kept in a basket :

Potato, Tomato, Radish, Brinjal, Carrot, Bottle-gourd

Which two of these vegetables correctly represent the homologous structures?

(A) Carrot and Tomato

(B) Potato and Brinjal

(C) Radish and Carrot

(D) Radish and Bottle-gourd


Write the molecular formula of the 2nd and 3rd member of the homologous series where the first member is ethyne.


Complete the following table which relates to the homologous series of hydrocarbons.

General

Formula

IUPAC name of the homologous series Characteristic bond type IUPAC name of the first member of the series
`C_nH_(2n-2)` (A)________ (B)______ (C)______
C_nH_(2n+1) (B)________ (E)______ (F)______

 Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Carbon compounds have usually ... melting points and boiling points because they are ...... in nature.


Give the molecular formula of one homologue of each of the following:

C2H6


The number of carbon atoms present in the molecule of fifth member of the homologous series of alkynes is:

(a) four
(b) five
(c) six
(d) seven


Give the dot diagram of the first member of the alcohol.


Study the different conclusions drawn by students of a class on the basis of observations of preserved/available specimens of plants and animals.

I. Potato and sweet potato are analogous organs in plants.

II. Wings of insects and wings of birds are homologous organs in animals.

III. Wings of insects and wings of bats are analogous organs in animals.

IV. Thorns of citrus and tendrils of cucurbita are analogous organs in plants.

The correct conclusions are:

(A) I, and II

(B) II and IV

(C) I and III

(D) III and IV


Write names of first four homologous series of alcohols.


Give the names of the first four members of the homologous series of
alkynes.


Give three points to differentiate between saturated and unsaturated
hydrocarbons.


Copy and complete the following table, which relates to the three homologous series of hydrocarbons:

General formula CnH2n CnH2n-2 CnH2n+2
IUPAC name of the homologus series      
Characteristic bond type     Single bonds
IUPAC name of the first member of the series      
Type of reaction with chlorine   Addition  

Cyclohexane : Cyclic hydrocarbon : : Isobutylene : _______


There are different general molecular formula for all members of the homologous series.


Consider the following molecular formulae of carbon compounds:

(i) CH3COOH (ii) CH3OH (iii) C2H6 (iv) C3H4 (v) C4H

  1. Which one of these compounds belongs to homologous series of alcohols?
  2. Identify the compound having triple bond between carbon-carbon atoms.
  3. Write the molecular formula of the first member of the homologous series to which CH3COOH belongs.
  4. Write the general formula of the series to which the compound C4H8 belongs.

Consider the carbon compounds having following molecular formula:

(i) C2H2 (ii) C2H5 (iii) C3H7OH (iv) C2H6COOH (v) CH3CHO

  1. Identify which one of the above compounds, is a member of aldehyde series.
  2. Write the general formula of the series to which compound C2H2 belongs.
  3. Which one of the above compounds has triple bonds between carbon-carbon atoms?
  4. Write the molecular formula of the first member of the homologous series to which the compound C3H7OH belongs.

Name the third homologue of alcohols.


Name the following:

Group of organic compounds where the successive members follow a regular structural pattern, successive compounds differ by a 'CH2' group.


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