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The Molecular Formula of the Third Member of the Homologous Series of Ketones Is: (A) C4h8o (B) C3h6o (C) C5h10o (D) C6h12o - Science

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प्रश्न

The molecular formula of the third member of the homologous series of ketones is:
(a) C4H8O
(b) C3H6O
(c) C5H10O
(d) C6H12O

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उत्तर

C5H10O
The molecular formula of the third member from the homologous series of ketones is C5H10O (Pentanone or C2H5-CO-C2H5).

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अध्याय 4: Carbon And Its Compounds - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ २४२]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Carbon And Its Compounds
Exercise 2 | Q 54 | पृष्ठ २४२

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What is a homologous series?


State any four characteristics of a homologous series


Write the next homologue of the following: C2H4


Write the next homologue of the following: C4H6


Classify the following carbon compounds into two homologous series and name them.

C3H4, C3H6, C4H6, C4H8, C5H8, C5H10


Write the name and formula of the 2nd member of homologous series having general formula CnH2n.


Write the molecular formula of first two members of homologous series having functional group −Br.


Give the molecular formula of one homologue of the following:

C3H6

 


What is a homologous series? Explain with an example.


The number of carbon atoms present in the molecule of fifth member of the homologous series of alkynes is:

(a) four
(b) five
(c) six
(d) seven


Succeeding members of a homologous series differ by ______.


Give the dot diagram of the first member of the alcohol.


What is homologous series ?


What is the difference in the molecular formula of any two adjacent homologues in terms of molecular mass?


Complete the correlation:

Alkene : C = C :: Alkyne: _______.


Study and complete the following table:

Homologous series Alkane Alkyne
General formula CnH2n+2 1. ______
IUPAC name 2. ______ Ethyne
Common name Marsh gas 3. ______

Write the chemical formula of two consecutive homologous of organic compounds having functional group - OH. 

What happens to the (i) boiling point and (ii) solubility of organic compounds of a homologous series as the molecular mass increases?


Consider the following molecular formulae of carbon compounds:

(i) CH3COOH (ii) CH3OH (iii) C2H6 (iv) C3H4 (v) C4H

  1. Which one of these compounds belongs to homologous series of alcohols?
  2. Identify the compound having triple bond between carbon-carbon atoms.
  3. Write the molecular formula of the first member of the homologous series to which CH3COOH belongs.
  4. Write the general formula of the series to which the compound C4H8 belongs.

Name the third homologue of alcohols.


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