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The first member of alkyne homologous series is - Science

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प्रश्न

The first member of alkyne homologous series is

विकल्प

  • ethyne

  • ethene

  • propyne

  • methane

MCQ
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उत्तर

ethyne

Explanation -

The general formula for an alkyne is CnH2n-2. So, the first member of this series is C2H2 (ethyne).

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अध्याय 4: Carbon and its Compounds - Multiple Choice Questions [पृष्ठ ३३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Carbon and its Compounds
Multiple Choice Questions | Q 29. | पृष्ठ ३३

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What is a homologous series?


Classify the following carbon compounds into two homologous series and name them.

C3H4, C3H6, C4H6, C4H8, C5H8, C5H10


Write the molecular formula of two consecutive members of homologous series of aldehydes. State which part of these compounds determines their

  1. physical and 
  2. chemical properties

 Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Carbon compounds have usually ... melting points and boiling points because they are ...... in nature.


What is the difference between two consecutive homologues:
(1) in terms of molecular mass?
(2) in terms of number and kind of atoms per molecule?


By how many carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms do any two adjacent homologues differ?

 

The molecular formula of the third member of the homologous series of ketones is:
(a) C4H8O
(b) C3H6O
(c) C5H10O
(d) C6H12O


Give the abbreviated formula of the third member of the alcohol.


Give the structure of the second member of the alcohol group.


What is the difference in the molecular formula of any two adjacent homologues in terms of the number and kind of atoms per molecule?

Two statements are given - one labeled Assertion (A) and the other labeled Reason (R).
Assertion (A): In a homologous series of alcohols, the formula for the second member is C2H5OH and the third member is C3H7OH.
Reason (R): The difference between the molecular masses of the two consecutive members of a homologous series is 144.


While going in an increasing order there is a rise in the molecular mass of the consecutive members of the homologous series by _______.


Cyclohexane : Cyclic hydrocarbon : : Isobutylene : _______


Saturated hydrocarbon : Single bond : : Unsaturated hydrocarbon : _______


Observe the structural formula and answer the following questions.

  1. Write the name of the given hydrocarbon.
  2. The given hydrocarbon is included in which type of hydrocarbon?
  3. What is the kind of compounds with the above characteristic structure called?

Successive members of a homologous series vary by how many atomic mass unit?


Define Homologous series.


Consider the carbon compounds having following molecular formula:

(i) C3H6 (ii) C3H8 (iii) C4H6 (iv) C6H6 (v) C6H12

  1. State the number of double covalent bonds present in C3H6.
  2. Write the formula of first member of the homologous series to which the carbon compound C4H6 belongs.
  3. Which one of the above compounds forms a ring structure of carbon atoms?
  4. Identify, which of the above compounds, is a member of alkane series.

Name the third homologue of aldehydes.


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