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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Reactions of Haloarenes - Electrophilic Substitution Reactions

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Estimated time: 6 minutes
CBSE: Class 12

Key Points: Reactions of Haloarenes — Electrophilic Substitution Reactions

  • Haloarenes undergo electrophilic substitution at a slower rate than benzene (halogen is deactivating due to –I effect).
  • However, halogen is an ortho/para director (due to +M/resonance effect — lone pair donation to ring at ortho and para positions increases electron density there).
  • Chlorine's single electron pair engages in resonance with the ring → electron density rises at ortho and para positions → electrophile attacks there.

Shaalaa.com | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes part 28 (electron withdrawing group)

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Haloalkanes and Haloarenes part 28 (electron withdrawing group) [00:09:44]
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