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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions

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Account for the following:

Mn shows the highest oxidation state of +7 with oxygen but with fluorine, it shows oxidation state of +4.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Physical Properties of the Transition Elements (d-block)

Account for the following:

Cu+2 salts are coloured, while Zn2+ salts are white.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Physical Properties of the Transition Elements (d-block)

Give a reason for the following: 

Actinoids show irregularities in their electronic configurations.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: F-block Elements >> The Actinoids

Give an example and suggest a reason for the following feature of the transition metal chemistry:

The lowest oxide of transition metal is basic, the highest is amphoteric/acidic.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Important Compounds of Transition Elements

Account for the following:

Mn2+ is more stable than Fe2+ towards oxidation to +3 state.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Electronic Configurations of the d-block Elements

Why \[\ce{HCl}\] should not be used for potassium permanganate titrations?

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Important Compounds of Transition Elements

Account for the following:

Transition metals form alloys.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Physical Properties of the Transition Elements (d-block)

Account for the following:

Sc3+ is colourless whereas Ti3+ is coloured in an aqueous solution.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: Physical Properties of the Transition Elements (d-block)

What is the reason for the stability of colloidal sols?

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [5] Surface Chemistry
Concept: Properties of Colloidal Solutions

Define the following term:

Zeta potential

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [5] Surface Chemistry
Concept: Properties of Colloidal Solutions

[NiCl4]2− is paramagnetic, while [Ni(CO)4] is diamagnetic, though both are tetrahedral. Why? (Atomic number of Ni = 28)

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [5] Coordination Compounds
Concept: Bonding in Coordination Compounds >> Valence Bond Theory (VBT)

Write one similarity between Physisorption and Chemisorption

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [5] Surface Chemistry
Concept: Types of Adsorption

Following compounds are given to you :

2-Bromopentane, 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 1-Bromopentane

1) Write the compound which is most reactive towards SN2 reaction.

2) Write the compound which is optically active.

3)  Write the compound which is most reactive towards β-elimination reaction. 

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [5] Coordination Compounds
Concept: Important Terms Pertaining to Coordination Compounds

What are Heteroleptic complexes?

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [5] Coordination Compounds
Concept: Important Terms Pertaining to Coordination Compounds

How do you convert 2-bromobutane to but-2-ene?

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [6] Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Concept: Reactions of Haloalkanes - Elimination Reactions

What is the role of coke in the extraction of iron from its oxides?

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Concept: Occurrence of Metals

Auto-oxidation of chloroform in air and sunlight produces a poisonous gas known as ______.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [6] Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Concept: Polyhalogen Compounds

Draw the structures of the following molecules: BrF3

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [7] P - Block Elements
Concept: Group 17 Elements - The Halogen Family >> Interhalogen Compounds

Write the equations involved in the following reactions : Williamson synthesis

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [7] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Concept: Preparation of Ethers

Arrange the following in the order of the property indicated against set :
H2O, H2S, H2Se, H2Te − increasing acidic character.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [7] P - Block Elements
Concept: Group 16 Elements - The Oxygen Family
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