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Physics Official Board Paper 2024-2025 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Physics [Official Board Paper]
Marks: 70 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date & Time: 28th June 2025, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions:

The question paper is divided into four sections.

  1. Section A: Q. No. 1 contains Ten multiple choice type of questions carrying One mark each.
                      Q. No. 2 contains Eight very short answer type of questions carrying One mark each.
  2. Section B: Q. No. 3 to Q. No. 14 contain Twelve short answer type of questions carrying Two marks each. (Attempt any Eight)
  3. Section C: Q. No. 15 to Q No. 26 contain Twelve short answer type of questions carrying Three marks each. (Attempt any Eight)
  4. Section D: Q. No. 27 to Q. No. 31 are Five long answer type of questions carrying Four marks each. (Attempt any Three)
  5. Use of the log table is allowed. Use of calculator is not allowed.
  6. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  7. For multiple choice type questions, only the first attempt will be considered for evaluation.
  8. Physical Constants:
    1. h = 6.63 × 10−34 Js
    2. c = 3 × 108 m/s
    3. π = 3.142
    4. g = 9.8 m/s2
    5. ε0 = 8.85 × 10−12 C2/Nm2
    6. μ0 = 4π × 10−7 Wb/Am
    7. mass of electron, me = 9.11 × 10−31 kg
    8. mass of proton, mp = 1.672 × 10−27 kg
    9. Stefan’s constant, σ = 5.67 × 10−8 Jm−2 s−1 k−4
    10.  Rydberg’s constant, RH = 1.097 × 107 m−1

SECTION - A
Select and write the correct answer for the following multiple choice type of questions:
[1]1. i.

For which of the following bodies, the principle of perpendicular axes is applicable?

Spherical 

Conical 

Cylindrical 

Laminar

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. ii.

Which of the following equations represents a simple harmonic progressive wave travelling along the negative X-direction?

Y = a sin (kx − ωt)

Y = a sin (kx + ωt)

Y = a sin (ky − ωt)

Y = a sin (ky + ωt)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. iii.

In a cyclotron final kinetic energy of a particle revolving in a circular path of radius ‘R’ exit is ______.

K.E. ∝ Rexit

K.E. ∝ R2exit

`K.E. ∝ 1/(R_"exit")`

`K.E. ∝ 1/(R_"exit"^2)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. iv.

For which of the following metals, photoelectric effect is possible for visible radiation?

Zinc

Cadmium 

Magnesium

Sodium

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]1. v.

The gyromagnetic ratio of electron is ______.

`(2m_e)/e`

`(2m_e)/(e^2)`

`e/(2m_e)`

`(e^2)/(2m_e)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. vi.

Two capillary tubes of radii 0.3 cm and 0.6 cm are dipped in the same liquid. The ratio of heights through which the liquid will rise in the tubes is ______.

1: 2

2: 1

1: 4

4: 1

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Mechanical Properties of Fluids
[1]1. vii.

Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law applied to a loop deals with the conservation of ______.

momentum 

mass 

energy 

charge

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. viii.

How many times the intensity of an unpolarized light wave reduces after passing through a polarizer?

`1/2`

`1/4`

`1/6`

`1/8`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]1. ix.

If pressure of gas contained in a closed vessel is increased by 0.4% when heated by 1°C, its initial temperature must be ______.

200°C

250°C

300°C

350°C

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. x.

The wavelength and power of the incident light is 4000 Å and 0.1 W respectively. The number of incident photons is ______.

2.011 × 1017

3.011 × 1017

4.011 × 1017

5.011 × 1017

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Answer the following questions:
[1]2. i.

What is the velocity of a particle performing linear SHM, at extreme position?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2. ii.

What happens to a ferromagnetic substance heated above Curie temperature?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [15] Magnetism
[1]2. iii.

What is the coefficient of transmission for athermanous materials?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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