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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Write the structures and names of the compounds formed when compound ‘A’ with molecular formula, CX7HX8 is treated with ClX2 in the presence of FeClX3.

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Question

Write the structures and names of the compounds formed when compound ‘A’ with molecular formula, \[\ce{C7H8}\] is treated with \[\ce{Cl2}\] in the presence of \[\ce{FeCl3}\].

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Solution

The compound with molecular formula \[\ce{C7H8}\] is toluene, \[\ce{C6H5CH3}\]. Since \[\ce{^-CH3}\] group is o-, p-directing, therefore, chlorination of toluene gives o-chlorotoluene and p-chlorotoluene, in which the p-isomer predominates.

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Chapter 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Exercises [Page 143]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Exercises | Q III. 56. | Page 143

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