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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Write names of first four homologous series of alcohols.

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Question

Write names of first four homologous series of alcohols.

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Solution

Name of first four homologous series of alcohols.

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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

RELATED QUESTIONS

Write the next homologue of the following: C2H4


What is meant by homologous series of carbon compounds?


Classify the following carbon compounds into two homologous series and name them.

C3H4, C3H6, C4H6, C4H8, C5H8, C5H10


Write the name and formula of the 2nd member of homologous series having general formula CnH2n + 2.


Write the molecular formula of two consecutive members of homologous series of aldehydes. State which part of these compounds determines their

  1. physical and 
  2. chemical properties

Propane and ethane are ______.


Succeeding members of a homologous series differ by ______.


What is a homologous series?


Assertion (A): In a homologous series of alcohols, the formula for the second member is C2H5OH and the third member is C3H7OH.
Reason (R): The difference between the molecular masses of the two consecutive members of a homologous series is 144.


Complete the correlation:

Alkene : C = C :: Alkyne: _______.


There are different general molecular formula for all members of the homologous series.


Complete the following table for the homologous series of alkanes.

Name Molecular formula Condensed structural formula Number of carbon atom Number of -CH2- units Boiling point °C
Methane CH4 CH4 1 1 -162
Ethane C2H6 CH3–CH3 2 2 -88.5
Propane C3H8 CH3–CH2–CH3 3 3 -42
Butane C4H10 CH3–CH2–CH2–CH3 ______ ______ 0
Pentane C5H12 CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3 ______ ______ 36
Hexane C6H14 CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3 ______ ______ 69

Which of the following pairs can be the successive members of a homologous series?


What is called homologous series? Give any three of its characteristics?


C3H8 belongs to the homologous series of ______.


Define a homologous series.


Consider the carbon compounds having following molecular formula:

(i) C3H6 (ii) C3H8 (iii) C4H6 (iv) C6H6 (v) C6H12

  1. State the number of double covalent bonds present in C3H6.
  2. Write the formula of first member of the homologous series to which the carbon compound C4H6 belongs.
  3. Which one of the above compounds forms a ring structure of carbon atoms?
  4. Identify, which of the above compounds, is a member of alkane series.

Consider the following molecular formulae of carbon compounds:

(i) CH3COOH (ii) CH3OH (iii) C2H6 (iv) C3H4 (v) C4H8 

  1. Which one of these compounds belongs to homologous series of alcohols?
  2. Identify the compound having triple bond between carbon-carbon atoms.
  3. Write the molecular formula of the first member of the homologous series to which CH3COOH belongs.
  4. Write the general formula of the series to which the compound C4H8 belongs.

Name and draw the electron dot structure of first homologue of alkynes series.


Name the third homologue of alcohols.


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