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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write names of first four homologous series of alcohols. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write names of first four homologous series of alcohols.

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उत्तर

Name of first four homologous series of alcohols.

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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Classify the following carbon compounds into two homologous series and name them.

C3H4, C3H6, C4H6, C4H8, C5H8, C5H10


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

 Ethene and ethyne are examples of ..... hydrocarbons.


What is the next higher homologue of methanol (CH3OH)?


Write the names and formulae for the first three members of the homologous series for chloroalkanes.


Define a homologous series. Give the name and structural formula of one homologue of the following:
CH3OH


The molecular formula of the third member of the homologous series of ketones is:
(a) C4H8O
(b) C3H6O
(c) C5H10O
(d) C6H12O


Succeeding members of a homologous series differ by ______.


Give the abbreviated formula of the third member of the alcohol.


What is homologous series ?


What is the difference in the molecular formula of any two adjacent homologues in terms of the number and kind of atoms per molecule?

Why homologous series of carbon compounds are so called? Write chemical formula of two consecutive members of a homologous series and state the part of these compounds that determines their (i) physical properties, and (ii) chemical properties.


Haloalkanes react with alkalies to produce alcohol. Give the equation for the preparation of the second member of the homologous series of alcohol. State under what condition the reaction occurs.


While going in an increasing order there is a rise in the molecular mass of the consecutive members of the homologous series by _______.


Complete the following table for homologous series of Alkenes.

Name Molecular formula Condensed structural formula Number of carbon atom Number of -CH2- units Boiling point °C
Ethene C2H4 CH2 = CH2 2 0 -102
Propene C3H6 CH3–CH = CH2 3 1 -48
1-Butene C4H8 CH3–CH2–CH = CH2 ______ ______ -6.5
1-Pentene C5H10 CH3–CH2–CH2–CH = CH2 ______ ______ 30

C3H8 belongs to the homologous series of ______.


The first member of alkyne homologous series is


Define Homologous series.


Consider the carbon compounds having following molecular formula:

(i) C2H2 (ii) C2H5 (iii) C3H7OH (iv) C2H6COOH (v) CH3CHO

  1. Identify which one of the above compounds, is a member of aldehyde series.
  2. Write the general formula of the series to which compound C2H2 belongs.
  3. Which one of the above compounds has triple bonds between carbon-carbon atoms?
  4. Write the molecular formula of the first member of the homologous series to which the compound C3H7OH belongs.

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