मराठी

Give the Structural Formula for 1, 2-dichloroethane

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प्रश्न

Give the structural formula for 1, 2-dichloroethane

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उत्तर

1, 2-Dichloroethane:

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2013-2014 (March) Science Paper 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the molecular formula of two consecutive members of homologous series of aldehydes. State which part of these compounds determines their

  1. physical and 
  2. chemical properties

The following vegetables are kept in a basket :

Potato, Tomato, Radish, Brinjal, Carrot, Bottle-gourd

Which two of these vegetables correctly represent the homologous structures?

(A) Carrot and Tomato

(B) Potato and Brinjal

(C) Radish and Carrot

(D) Radish and Bottle-gourd


The molecular formula of the third member of the homologous series of ketones is:
(a) C4H8O
(b) C3H6O
(c) C5H10O
(d) C6H12O


Copy and complete the following table, which relates to the three homologous series of hydrocarbons:

General formula CnH2n CnH2n-2 CnH2n+2
IUPAC name of the homologus series      
Characteristic bond type     Single bonds
IUPAC name of the first member of the series      
Type of reaction with chlorine   Addition  

The general molecular formula for the homologous series of alkynes is _______.


Write a short note.

Homologous series


Complete the following table for homologous series of Alkenes.

Name Molecular formula Condensed structural formula Number of carbon atom Number of -CH2- units Boiling point °C
Ethene C2H4 CH2 = CH2 2 0 -102
Propene C3H6 CH3–CH = CH2 3 1 -48
1-Butene C4H8 CH3–CH2–CH = CH2 ______ ______ -6.5
1-Pentene C5H10 CH3–CH2–CH2–CH = CH2 ______ ______ 30

Complete the following chart by using examples given in brackets.

(isobutylene, cyclohexane, propane, cyclohexene, cyclopentane, benzene, propyne, isobutane, propene)

Straight chain hydrocarbons Branched chain hydrocarbons Cyclic hydrocarbons
     
     
     

Study and complete the following table:

Homologous series Alkane Alkyne
General formula CnH2n+2 1. ______
IUPAC name 2. ______ Ethyne
Common name Marsh gas 3. ______

Name the third homologue of alcohols.


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