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Give the Structural Formula for 1, 2-dichloroethane

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Question

Give the structural formula for 1, 2-dichloroethane

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Solution

1, 2-Dichloroethane:

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2013-2014 (March) Science Paper 2

RELATED QUESTIONS

Classify the following carbon compounds into two homologous series and name them.

C3H4, C3H6, C4H6, C4H8, C5H8, C5H10


Complete the following table which relates to the homologous series of hydrocarbons.

General

Formula

IUPAC name of the homologous series Characteristic bond type IUPAC name of the first member of the series
`C_nH_(2n-2)` (A)________ (B)______ (C)______
C_nH_(2n+1) (B)________ (E)______ (F)______

What is a homologous series? Explain with an example.


Give the names and the structural formula of the first three members of the homologous series of alkanes.


Give the names of the first four members of the homologous series of
alkynes.


Copy and complete the following table, which relates to the three homologous series of hydrocarbons:

General formula CnH2n CnH2n-2 CnH2n+2
IUPAC name of the homologus series      
Characteristic bond type     Single bonds
IUPAC name of the first member of the series      
Type of reaction with chlorine   Addition  

Complete the following table for the homologous series of alkanes.

Name Molecular formula Condensed structural formula Number of carbon atom Number of -CH2- units Boiling point °C
Methane CH4 CH4 1 1 -162
Ethane C2H6 CH3–CH3 2 2 -88.5
Propane C3H8 CH3–CH2–CH3 3 3 -42
Butane C4H10 CH3–CH2–CH2–CH3 ______ ______ 0
Pentane C5H12 CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3 ______ ______ 36
Hexane C6H14 CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3 ______ ______ 69

What is called homologous series? Give any three of its characteristics?


Which of the following does not belong to the same homologous series?


Consider the following molecular formulae of carbon compounds:

(i) CH3COOH (ii) CH3OH (iii) C2H6 (iv) C3H4 (v) C4H

  1. Which one of these compounds belongs to homologous series of alcohols?
  2. Identify the compound having triple bond between carbon-carbon atoms.
  3. Write the molecular formula of the first member of the homologous series to which CH3COOH belongs.
  4. Write the general formula of the series to which the compound C4H8 belongs.

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