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Without expanding evaluate the following determinant: |1ab+c1bc+a1ca+b|

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Question

Without expanding evaluate the following determinant:

`|(1, "a", "b" + "c"),(1, "b", "c" + "a"),(1, "c", "a" + "b")|`

Sum
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Solution

Let D = `|(1, "a", "b" + "c"),(1, "b", "c" + "a"),(1, "c", "a" + "b")|`

By C3 + C2, we get,

D = `|(1, "a", "a" + "b" + "c"),(1, "b", "a" + "b" + "c"),(1, "c", "a" + "b" + "c")|`

By taking (a + b + c) common from C3, we get,

D = `("a" + "b" + "c")|(1, "a", 1),(1, "b", 1),(1, "c", 1)|`

= (a + b + c) × 0  ...[ ∵ C1 ≡ C3]

= 0.

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Chapter 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.2 [Page 67]

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