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Answer the following question: If |a111b111c| = 0 then show that 11-a+11-b+11-c = 1 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Answer the following question:

If `|("a", 1, 1),(1, "b", 1),(1, 1, "c")|` = 0 then show that `1/(1 - "a") + 1/(1 - "b") + 1/(1 - "c")` = 1

Sum
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Solution

`|("a", 1, 1),(1, "b", 1),(1, 1, "c")|` = 0

Applying R2 → R2 – R1 and R3 → R3 – R1, we get

`|("a", 1, 1),(1- "a", "b" - 1, 0),(1- "a", 0, "c" - 1)|` = 0

∴ a[(b – 1) (c – 1) – 0] – 1[(1 – a) (c – 1) – 0] + 1[0 – (b – 1) (1 – a)] = 0

∴ a(1 – b) (1 – c) + (1 – a) (1 – c) + (1 – b) (1 – a) = 0

Dividing throughout by (1 – a) (1 – b) (1 – c), we get

`"a"/(1 - "a") + 1/(1 - "b") + 1/(1 - "c")` = 0

Adding 1 on both the sides, we get

`1 + "a"/(1 - "a") + 1/(1 - "b") + 1/(1 - "c")` = 1

∴ `(1 - "a" + "a")/(1 - "a") + 1/(1 - "b") + 1/(1 - "c")` = 1

∴ `1/(1 - "a") + 1/(1 - "b") + 1/(1 - "c")` = 1

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Chapter 4: Determinants and Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise 4(A) [Page 77]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Determinants and Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise 4(A) | Q II. (8) | Page 77

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