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Without expanding the determinants, show that |b+cbcb2c2c+acac2a2a+ baba2b2| = 0

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Question

Without expanding the determinants, show that `|("b" + "c", "bc", "b"^2"c"^2),("c" + "a", "ca", "c"^2"a"^2),("a" +  "b", "ab", "a"^2"b"^2)|` = 0

Sum
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Solution

L.H.S. = `|("b" + "c", "bc", "b"^2"c"^2),("c" + "a", "ca", "c"^2"a"^2),("a" +  "b", "ab", "a"^2"b"^2)|` 

Taking bc, ca, ab common from R1, R2, R3 respectively, we get

L.H.S. = `("bc")("ca")("ab")|(("b" - "c")/"bc" , 1, "bc"),(("c" + "a")/"ca", 1, "ca"),(("a" + "b")/"ab", 1, "ab")|`

Taking abc common from C3, we get

L.H.S. = `("a"^2"b"^2"c"^2)("abc") |(1/"c" + 1/"b", 1, 1/"a"),(1/"a" + 1/"c", 1, 1/"b"),(1/"b" + 1/"a", 1, 1/"c")|`

Applying C1 → C1 + C3, we get

L.H.S. = `"a"^3"b"^3"c"^3|(1/"a" + 1/"b" + 1/"c", 1, 1/"a"),(1/"a" + 1/"b"+ 1/"c", 1, 1/"b"),(1/"a" + 1/"b" + 1/"c", 1, 1/"c")|`

Taking `(1/"a" + 1/"b" + 1/"c")` common from C1, we get

L.H.S. = `"a"^3"b"^3"c"^3 (1/"a" + 1/"b" + 1/"c")|(1, 1, 1/"a"),(1, 1, 1/"b"),(1, 1, 1/"c")|`

= `"a"^3"b"^3"c"^3 (1/"a" + 1/"b" + 1/"c")(0)` ...[C1 and C2 are identical]

= 0
= R.H.S.

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Chapter 6: Determinants - MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 6 [Page 95]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 6 Determinants
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 6 | Q 4) i) | Page 95

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